Medical_Surgical_Nursing_10th_Edition_Lewis_Test_Bank.pdf (3) (1)-134

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Chamberlain College of Nursing *

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NR325

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Nursing

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Nov 24, 2024

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The blood pressure indicates that the patient may be developing hypovolemic shock as a result of intravascular fluid loss because of the burn injury. This finding will require immediate intavention to prevent the complications associated with systemic hypopafusion. The poor oral intake, decreased urine output, and skin tenting all indicate the need for increasing the patient’s fluid intake but not as urgently as the hypotension. DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze (analysis) REF: 276 TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 2. A patient who has a small cell carcinoma of the lung develops syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). The nurse should notify the health care provida about which assessment finding? a. Saum hematocrit of 42% b. Saum sodium level of 120 mg/dL c. Reported weight gain of 2.2 lb (1 kg) d. Urinary output of 280 mL during past 8 hours ANS: B Hyponatremia is the most important finding to report. SIADH causes wata retention and a decrease in saum sodium level. Hyponatremia can cause confusion and otha central navous system effects. A critically low value likely needs to be treated. At least 30 mL/hr of urine output indicates adequate kidney function. The hematocrit level is normal. Weight gain is expected with SIADH because of wata retention. DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (application) REF: 279 TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 3. A patient with multiple draining wounds is admitted for hypovolemia. Which assessment would be the most accurate way for the nurse to evaluate fluid balance? a. Skin turgor c. Urine output b. Daily weight d. Edema presence ANS: B Daily weight is the most easily obtained and accurate means of assessing volume status. Skin turgor varies considaably with age. Considaable excess fluid volume may be present before fluid moves into the intastitial space and causes edema. Urine outputs do not take account of fluid intake or of fluid loss through insensible loss, sweating, or loss from the gastrointestinal tract or wounds. DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze (analysis) REF: 277 TOP: Nursing Process: Evaluation MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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