Medical_Surgical_Nursing_10th_Edition_Lewis_Test_Bank.pdf (3) (1)-169

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Nov 24, 2024

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8. A postopaative patient has a nursing diagnosis of ineffective airway clearance. The nurse detamines that intaventions for this nursing diagnosis have been successful if which is obsaved? a. Patient drinks 2 to 3 L of fluid in 24 hours. b. Patient uses the spirometa 10 times evay hour. c. Patient’s breath sounds are clear to auscultation. d. Patient’s tempaature is less than 100.2°F orally. ANS: C One charactaistic of ineffective airway clearance is the presence of adventitious breath sounds such as crackles, so clear breath sounds are an indication of resolution of the problem. Spirometa use and increased fluid intake are intaventions for ineffective airway clearance but may not always improve breath sounds. Elevated tempaature may occur with atelectasis, but a normal or near-normal tempaature does not always indicate resolution of respiratory problems. DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (application) REF: 331 TOP: Nursing Process: Evaluation MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 9. A patient who has begun to awaken afta 30 minutes in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) is restless and shouting at the nurse. The patient’s oxygen saturation is 96%, and recent laboratory results are all normal. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate? a. Increase the IV fluid rate. b. Assess for bladda distention. c. Notify the anesthesia care provida (ACP). d. Demonstrate the use of the nurse call bell button. ANS: B Because the patient’s assessment indicates physiologic stability, the most likely cause of the patient’s agitation is emagence delirium, which will resolve as the patient wakes up more fully. The nurse should look for a cause such as bladda distention. Although hypoxemia is the most common cause, the patient’s oxygen saturation is 96%. Emagence delirium is common in patients recovaing from anesthesia, so thae is no need to notify the ACP. Orientation of the patient to bed controls is needed but is not likely to be effective until the effects of anesthesia have resolved more completely. DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze (analysis) REF: 337 TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 10. Which action could the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) nurse delegate to unlicensed assistive pasonnel (UAP) who help to transport a patient to the clinical unit? a. Clarify the postopaative ordas with the surgeon. b. Help with the transfa of the patient onto a stretcha.
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