Head and neck quiz 1
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a muscle is generally attached to the LEAST movable structure.
Which of the following muscles originates on the inferior border of the mandible and inserts at
each of the labial commissures?
Depressor anguli oris muscle
Which of the following muscles is NOT considered a suprahyoid muscle
Zygomaticus major
muscle
Pterygomandibular raphe
following intraoral landmarks is one of the origins of the buccinator
muscle?
Styloglossus muscle
muscles is considered an extrinsic tongue muscle that retracts the tongue
All three pharyngeal constrictors work to raise the pharynx and larynx during
swallowig
Which of the following muscles inserts onto the coronoid process?
temporalis muscle
When a patient swallows, how are the suprahyoid muscles involved?
Elevate the hyoid bone
Infrahyoid muscle
categories of head and neck muscles is the omohyoid muscle placed?
Mentalis muscle
muscles originates on the inferior border of the mandible and inserts into the
skin tissue of the chin
Genioglossus muscle are
Muscles works to protrude the tongue on a patient? Extrinsic tongue
muscles are innervated by the _____ cranial
12
Palatoglossus muscle
BOTH elevates the tongue and depresses the soft palate during
swallowing?
Masseter muscle
- show enlargement due to repetitive muscle contraction associated with
clenching of the teeth
Sternocleidomastoid muscle
divides the neck region into anterior and posterior cervical
triangles
Risorius muscle
does NOT serve to elevate the upper lip
Lateral pterygoid muscle
unilaterally contracted deviates the mandible to one side
Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle
contracted dilates the nostrils
Depressor labii inferioris and depressor anguli oris
to depress the lower lip
Epicranius muscle
causes a surprised facial expression on a patient
Zygomatic arch-
structure do BOTH heads of the masseter muscle originate
Temporalis muscle-
when contracted allows for the retraction of the mandible?
Frontal and occipital bellies
-are the two parts of the epicranial muscle named?
Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles -
considered cervical muscle
From the following list of muscles, select which are considered muscles of facial expression.
(Select all that apply.)
Buccinator. Risorius Platysma
From the following list of muscles, select which are considered muscles of mastication. (Select
all that apply.)
Temporalis Masseter
From the following list of muscles, select which muscles are considered suprahyoid muscles.
Digastric Mylohyoid Stylohyoid
From the following list of muscles, select which are considered infrahyoid muscles.
Sternothyroid Omohyoid
From the following list of muscles, select which muscles create the faucial pillars within the oral
cavity. (Select all that apply.)
Palatoglossus Palatopharyngeus
Facial paralysis can be present with a patient, either temporary or permanent, when involving
which of the following patient case histories? (Select all that apply.)
Trigeminal neuralgia Cerebrovascular accident
During an extraoral examination of a patient, which of the following needs to be considered with
the sternocleidomastoid muscle? (Select all that apply.)
Effective palpation of the muscle occurs when the patient moves the head to the
contralateral side.
If both muscles contract, the head will flex at the neck and extend at the junction
between the neck and skull.
Which of the following are considerations when dealing with a history of cervical muscle
pathology in a dental setting? (Select all that apply.)
Patients may not be able to raise the chin as requested during treatment.
Additional supports and stabilizers such as pillows may make the patient more
comfortable.
Which of the following are considerations when dealing with a history of facial paralysis in a
dental setting? (Select all that apply.)
Twitching, spasms, and weakness can be evident.
Reduced drooling and the usual taste sensations are evident.
From the following list of lip-related movements of the orbicularis oris muscle, match those
movements with their CORRECT facial action.
a. With pursing lips
b. With pouting and kissing
c. With grimacing
d. With closing lips
1. With pressing together D
2. With tightening and thinning A
3. Rolling inward between the teeth C
4. With thrusting outward B
The temporal bone and mandible come together to form the temporomandibular joint BECAUSE
a joint is defined as a
junction or union between two or more bones
.
Both the statement and the
reason are correct and related.
The temporomandibular joint is innervated by the maxillary nerve or second division of the fifth
cranial or trigeminal nerve. And The blood supply to the joint is from branches of the external
carotid artery.
The first statement is false; the second is true.
- The joint disc of the temporomandibular joint is a fibrous disc located between the temporal
bone and the coronoid process of the mandible on each side.
- This disc conforms to the shape of the bones and is related to joint movement.
The first statement is false; the second is true.
Mandibular
another term used for
articular fossa
of the temporomandibular joint
Mandibular notch-
depression located between the condyle and coronoid process of the
temporomandibular joint?
Including examination of the temporomandibular joint during the extraoral examination is
important to detect changes such as disc perforation BECAUSE disc perforation is commonly
found in females and males during puberty.
The statement is correct, but the reason is NOT.
Stylohyoid ligament
is NOT associated with the temporomandibular joint?
Temporomandibular joint ligament
-associated with the temporomandibular joint
prevents
excessive retraction or moving backward of the mandible
Sphenomandibular ligament
-associated with the temporomandibular joint is a
landmark for
the administration of inferior alveolar local anesthetic nerve block
- The temporomandibular joint allows for movement of the mandible during speech and
mastication.
- Two basic types of movement are performed by the joint and its associated muscles: a gliding
movement and a rotational movement.
Both statements are true.
The gliding movement of the temporomandibular joint allows the lower jaw to move forward or
backward. What movement of the mandible is involved when the lower jaw moves forward?
Protrusion
What movement of the temporomandibular joint occurs MAINLY between the joint disc and the
condyle of the mandible in the lower synovial cavity?
Rotation
- Opening the jaws during speech and mastication involves BOTH elevation and retraction of the
mandible.
- When the jaws close, this involves BOTH depression and protrusion of the mandible.
Both statements are false.
What type of temporomandibular joint movement(s) occurs during lateral deviation of the
mandible or shifting of the lower jaw to one side?
Gliding movement on one side and
rotational movement on the other side
The rest position of the temporomandibular joint is NOT with the teeth biting together
BECAUSE as we observe during mastication of food, the mandible returns to the center.
Both the statement and the reason are correct but NOT related.
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Related Questions
intrinsic muscles
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T/F
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Which of the fallowing muscle originateson the pubis bones and inserts into the costal cartilage of ribs 5-7
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Iliac
Which of the following muscles inserts at the coracoid process and originates from ribs 3-5
Subclavius
Pectoralis minor
Pectoralis major
Anterior scalene
Which of the following is the lateral muscle of the hamstrings?
Gracilis
Bicep femoris
Semitendinosus
semimembranosus
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Which of the following is NOT a facial muscle?
depressor labii inferioris
orbicularis oris
sternocleidomastoid
zygomaticus major
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Muscles that Move the Humerus
Origin
Insertion
Action
Pectoralis Major*
Deltoid*
Latissimus Dorsi*
Supraspinatus*
Subscapularis*
Infraspinatus*
Teres Minor*
Teres Major*
Coracobrachialis
Origin (0) and
Insertion (01
Muscle
Description
Action
Nerve Supply
Thick, rounded musce;
located inferior to teres
O-posterior surface of
scapula at inferior angle
Hcrest of lesser tubercle latissimus dorsi
on anterior humerus;
insertion tendon fused
with that of latissimus
dorsi
Extends, medially rotates, and
adducts the arm synergist of
Teres major
(te'rez)
(teres- round
major larger)
Lower subscapular
nerve (C-C)
minor, helps to form
posterior wall of asilla
(along with latissimus
dorsi and subsCApularis)
Supraspinatus
Spine of scapua
-Deltoid jcut)
Clavicie
Greater tubercle
of humerus
Deltoid
Intraspinatus
Sternum
Teres minor
Pectorals
major
Coracobrachialis
Teres major
Triceps brechil
Lateral head-
Long head-
Medal head-
Lateral head
-Long head
Biceps brachi
Latissimus dorsi
Brachialis
radialis…
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Which of the following muscle opposes adduction at the shoulder
Teres major
Deltoid
Subscapularis
Pectoralis major
If a spine is in a flexed position , which of the following muscles is short?
Spinalis
Rectus abdominis
Multifidus
Longissimus
Which of the following muscle is always synergist to latissimus dorsi when acting upon the shoulder
Teres minor
Infraspinatus
Trapezius
Teres maj
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Why are the muscles of the face different from typicalskeletal muscle?
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The muscular makeup of the dorsal region is a complex arrangement of a variety of different muscles with various functions to provide support while allow
muscles provide the anterior support and also aid the back muscles in movement such as lifting an object. Some back pains are the result of weak abdom
column.
Study the muscles of the back and the abdominal regions and match the correct term with the correct PRIMARY function.
» View Available Hint(s)
Reset
Help
External intercostals
Longus capitis
Interspinales
Quadratus lumborum
Longus colli
Transversus abdominis
Internal intercostals
Spinalis cervicis
Multifidus
Semispinalis cervicis
Extensors
Flexors
Levators
Depressors
Compressors
Submit
Part D-Pelvic muscles
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Which muscle contributes to the rotator cuff?
deltoid
O subscapularis
teres major
serratus anterior
pectoralis minor
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Which of the following muscle causes flexion at the elbow and suspensions of the forearm
Brachialis
coracobrachialis
Bicep brachii
Tricep brachii
Extension of the spine is caused by bilateral contraction of quadratus lumborum and the
Internal obliques
Erector spinae group
Rectus abdominis
Transverse abdominis
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The muscle pulls the scalp anteriorly and posteriorly
epicranius
orbicularis oculi
O orbicularis oris
O zygomaticus
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Muscles of the Lower LimbUse the key terms to respond to the descriptions below. (Some terms may be used more than once.)Key:adductor groupbiceps femorisextensor digitorum longusfibularis (peroneus) musclesgastrocnemiusgluteus maximusrectus femorissemimembranosussemitendinosustibialis anteriortibialis posteriorvastus muscles
----------------------, 1. adduct the thigh, as when standing at attention----------------------, 2. extends the toes----------------------, 3. extends knee and flexes thigh--------------------, 4. used to extend the hip when climbing stairs
----------------------, 5. prime movers of plantar flexion (two muscles) of the foot
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Muscles of Facial Expression
Origin
Insertion
Action
Occipitofrontalis (Epicranius)
Orbicularis Oculi
Orbicularis Oris
Żygomaticus (no need to
distinguish major/minor)
Platysma
Risorius
Buccinator
Depressor Anguli Oris
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If you are palpating the mastoid process, you are at an insertion of which muscle/
Pectoralis minor
Triceps brachii
Levator scapula
Splenius capitis
Which of the following muscle inserts into the transverse processes of L1 through L4 and onto the twelfth rib?
Iliocostalis
Rectus abdominis
Quadratus lumborum
Multifidus
The deltoid tuberosity of the humerus is the site of insertion for the
Trapezius
Pectoralis major
Deltoid
supraspinatus
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The
muscle sends a tendon deep to
(though!) the bony arch of our cheek that we call
the zygomatic arch.
digastric
masseter
O temporalis
mylohyoid
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Identify the muscle, and indicate its function.
Flexor pollicis longus;
flexes distal phalanx of
finger 1
Flexor digiti minimi brevis%3;
flexion of finger 5
Flexor digitorum
profundus; flexion of
fingers 2-5
Flexor pollicis brevis3B
flexion of finger 5
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Which of the following muscles abducts the thigh at the hip joint?
O gluteus maximus
O gracilis
O pectineus
O gluteus medius
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The tendons of which muscles form the rotator cuff?Why is the rotator cuff important?
arrow_forward
The latissimus dorsi muscle taking origin from spinous processes T7-T12 vertebrae and spinous processes of the lumber vertebrae and iliac crest , this muscle insertion into intertubercular sulcus and inervation by thoracodorsal nerve *
T/F ??
arrow_forward
Trochlea
Superior
oblique
muscle
Superior oblique
tendon
Superior
rectus
muscle
Lateral
rectus
muscle
Common
Inferior
tendinous
ring
Inferior
rectus
muscle
oblique
muscle
(a) Lateral view of the right eye
The flexion of which of the following ocular muscles would cause your left eye to look to the left
(and your right eye t look to the right)?
Medial Rectus
O Inferior Rectus
Superior Rectus
Lateral Rectus
O Inferior Oblique
O Superior Oblique
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Which of the following muscle resistor flexions at the knee?
Rectus femoris
Bicep femoris
Sartorius
Gastrocnemius
Which of the following muscle causes flexion at the elbow and suspensions of the forearm
Brachialis
coracobrachialis
Bicep brachii
Tricep brachii
Extension of the spine is caused by bilateral contraction of quadratus lumborum and the
Internal obliques
Erector spinae group
Rectus abdominis
Transverse abdominis
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This muscle group primarily acts on the knee; involved with flexion at the knee.This muscle is involved with plantar flexion of the foot (a ballet dancer would use this muscle to point his or her toes in a dance move, and plantar flexion is necessary for a ballet dancer to dance en pointe).This muscle is the prime mover (agonist) of dorsiflexion of the foot.
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If a client's knees are hyperextended , which of the following muscles is in a lengthened position
Vastus lateralis
Semimembranosus
Vastus intermedius
Vastus medialis
Bilateral contraction of ________ and________cause flexion of the neck
Anterior scalene , middle scalene
Splenius capitis,Sternocleidomastoid
Splenius capitis ,anterior scalenes
Stercleidomastoid ,anterior scalenes
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Which of the following muscle originates on the humerus and insert at the distal end of the radius
Brachialis
Biceps brachii
Brachioradialis
deltoid
Which of the following muscle is deep to the iliotibial band?
Gluteus maximus
Vastus medialis
Vastus lateralis
soleus
The head pf the fibula is a site of origin for which of the following muscle
Peroneus longus
Tibialis posterior
Peroneus brevis
Flexor hallucis longus
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and of sonx
List each of the muscles in the following muscle groups:
1. Hamstrings
2. Quadriceps
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Related Questions
- intrinsic musclesarrow_forwardThe latissimus dorsi muscle taking origin from spinous processes T7-T12 vertebrae and spinous processes of the lumber vertebrae and iliac crest , this muscle insertion into intertubercular sulcus and inervation by thoracodorsal nerve * T/Farrow_forwardWhich of the fallowing muscle originateson the pubis bones and inserts into the costal cartilage of ribs 5-7 External obliques Rectus abdominis Quadratus lumborum Iliac Which of the following muscles inserts at the coracoid process and originates from ribs 3-5 Subclavius Pectoralis minor Pectoralis major Anterior scalene Which of the following is the lateral muscle of the hamstrings? Gracilis Bicep femoris Semitendinosus semimembranosusarrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a facial muscle? depressor labii inferioris orbicularis oris sternocleidomastoid zygomaticus majorarrow_forwardMuscles that Move the Humerus Origin Insertion Action Pectoralis Major* Deltoid* Latissimus Dorsi* Supraspinatus* Subscapularis* Infraspinatus* Teres Minor* Teres Major* Coracobrachialis Origin (0) and Insertion (01 Muscle Description Action Nerve Supply Thick, rounded musce; located inferior to teres O-posterior surface of scapula at inferior angle Hcrest of lesser tubercle latissimus dorsi on anterior humerus; insertion tendon fused with that of latissimus dorsi Extends, medially rotates, and adducts the arm synergist of Teres major (te'rez) (teres- round major larger) Lower subscapular nerve (C-C) minor, helps to form posterior wall of asilla (along with latissimus dorsi and subsCApularis) Supraspinatus Spine of scapua -Deltoid jcut) Clavicie Greater tubercle of humerus Deltoid Intraspinatus Sternum Teres minor Pectorals major Coracobrachialis Teres major Triceps brechil Lateral head- Long head- Medal head- Lateral head -Long head Biceps brachi Latissimus dorsi Brachialis radialis…arrow_forwardWhich of the following muscle opposes adduction at the shoulder Teres major Deltoid Subscapularis Pectoralis major If a spine is in a flexed position , which of the following muscles is short? Spinalis Rectus abdominis Multifidus Longissimus Which of the following muscle is always synergist to latissimus dorsi when acting upon the shoulder Teres minor Infraspinatus Trapezius Teres majarrow_forward
- Why are the muscles of the face different from typicalskeletal muscle?arrow_forwardThe muscular makeup of the dorsal region is a complex arrangement of a variety of different muscles with various functions to provide support while allow muscles provide the anterior support and also aid the back muscles in movement such as lifting an object. Some back pains are the result of weak abdom column. Study the muscles of the back and the abdominal regions and match the correct term with the correct PRIMARY function. » View Available Hint(s) Reset Help External intercostals Longus capitis Interspinales Quadratus lumborum Longus colli Transversus abdominis Internal intercostals Spinalis cervicis Multifidus Semispinalis cervicis Extensors Flexors Levators Depressors Compressors Submit Part D-Pelvic musclesarrow_forwardWhich muscle contributes to the rotator cuff? deltoid O subscapularis teres major serratus anterior pectoralis minorarrow_forward
- Which of the following muscle causes flexion at the elbow and suspensions of the forearm Brachialis coracobrachialis Bicep brachii Tricep brachii Extension of the spine is caused by bilateral contraction of quadratus lumborum and the Internal obliques Erector spinae group Rectus abdominis Transverse abdominisarrow_forwardThe muscle pulls the scalp anteriorly and posteriorly epicranius orbicularis oculi O orbicularis oris O zygomaticusarrow_forwardMuscles of the Lower LimbUse the key terms to respond to the descriptions below. (Some terms may be used more than once.)Key:adductor groupbiceps femorisextensor digitorum longusfibularis (peroneus) musclesgastrocnemiusgluteus maximusrectus femorissemimembranosussemitendinosustibialis anteriortibialis posteriorvastus muscles ----------------------, 1. adduct the thigh, as when standing at attention----------------------, 2. extends the toes----------------------, 3. extends knee and flexes thigh--------------------, 4. used to extend the hip when climbing stairs ----------------------, 5. prime movers of plantar flexion (two muscles) of the footarrow_forward
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Recommended textbooks for you
- Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168130Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark WomblePublisher:OpenStax CollegeFundamentals of Sectional Anatomy: An Imaging App...BiologyISBN:9781133960867Author:Denise L. LazoPublisher:Cengage Learning
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