topic 3 d1

Identify and discuss the pros and cons of one federal health or mental health policy . What political , cultural , or economic factors have influenced the development and implementation of the policy ? Describe the American with Disabilities Act of 1990 ( ADA ) and explain the impact of this piece of legislation in providing civil rights protections for people with disabilities . Discuss the differences between drug treatment and drug enforcement . Which is preferable for dealing with substance abuse ? Why ? The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is the healthcare policy that was put into place by then-President Barack Obama in March of 2010, it is also known as Obamacare. "The law expanded Medicaid eligibility, created health insurance exchanges, mandated that Americans purchase or otherwise obtain health insurance, and prohibited insurance companies from denying coverage due to preexisting conditions" (Kenton et al., 2022). The development of this system was influenced by economic factors, including the rise in healthcare costs. "In addition, the ACA is helping to improve the quality and efficiency of care for all Americans, contributing to better health outcomes while reducing costs" (Furman, 2014). Pros of the Affordable Care Act  Expands healthcare availability to more citizens.  Prevents insurers from making unreasonable rate increases.  Individuals with preexisting health conditions cannot be denied.  Coverage for additional screenings, immunizations, and preventive care. (Kenton, et al., 2022) Cons of the Affordable Care Act  Those already insured saw an increase in premiums.  Taxes were created to help supplement the ACA, including taxes on medical equipment and pharmaceutical sales.  The enrollment period is limited for new enrollees.  Many businesses curtailed employee hours to avoid providing medical insurance. (Kenton, et al., 2022) Americans with Disabilities Act The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was created to help individuals who have disabilities not be discriminated against when it comes to finding jobs and housing. People who have disabilities should be treated with the same respect as those without disabilities. “The ADA is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in all areas of