HSC4201 ALL QUIZESS
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School
University of Central Florida *
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Course
4201
Subject
Medicine
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
docx
Pages
35
Uploaded by CorporalPuppyPerson923
Question 1 1 / 1 pts True or False: Smallpox has been eradicated.
True
False
PartialQuestion 2 0.67 / 1 pts Match the important public health historical figure to their most notable achievement.
Edward Jenner
John Snow
Louis Pasteur
Lemuel Shattuck
Robert Koch
Walter Reed
Question 3 1 / 1 pts Which of the following best describes the factors that impact the health of the community in this example? Green City is located near several industrial plants and a sewage treatment facility. Individual behaviors
Social and cultural factors
Physical factors
Community organization
Question 4 1 / 1 pts The goal of the Hill-Burton Act in 1946 was to enhance the quality of?
Hospitals
Mental health
School health
Health in city slums
PartialQuestion 5 0.8 / 1 pts Select all agencies that fall within the Department of Health and Human Services.
Indian Health Service (IHS)
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Question 6 1 / 1 pts Identify the type of organization in the following example. Organization XYZ has some official responsibilities from the government, but voluntary contributions fund it.
Quasi-governmental
Voluntary health organization
Governmental
Governmental hybrid
PartialQuestion 7 0.33 / 1 pts Match the public health function to the level of government that has its responsibility.
Inspection of restaurants
Inspection of transportation systems
Collection of vital statistics such as births and deaths
Conduit for federal funds
Request epidemiological help from the CDC
Water and air pollution
Question 8 1 / 1 pts True or False: The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is one of the top 5 funders of the World Health Organization (WHO).
True
False
Question 9 1 / 1 pts Short answer: Name an example of a public health activity (not a personal health activity).
Your Answer: An example of this is maintaining birth records or protecting food and water supply.
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Question 10 1 / 1 pts Short answer: Concisely describe a challenge faced by school health programs. (Your answer may be as brief as one or two words or as long as 2 sentences.)
Your Answer: Lack of staffing or money in the field
policy constraints and teacher priorities
Lack of adequately prepared teachers
Lack of time in the school day or year
Question 1 1 / 1 pts Identify whether the method of disease transmission is a vehicle or a vector.
Surgical instruments
Door knob
Elevator button
Flea
Tick
Mosquito
Question 2 1 / 1 pts Match the situation to its level of disease.
Lassa fever, a viral haemorrhagic fever, regularly occurs and sparks a seasonal outbreak from December to March in much of West Africa.
The Black Death of plague originated in East Asia and swept across Central Asia into Europe.
A new outbreak of a coronavirus, named Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) was transmitted to humans from camels in 2012 in Saudi Arabia.
Question 3 1 / 1 pts Using the communicable disease model, identify the agent for smallpox.
Smallpox virus
Previously infected individual
Newly infected individual
Blood
Question 4 1 / 1 pts Identify whether the mode of disease transmission is direct or indirect.
Biting- DIRECT
Kissing- DIRECT
Biological- INDIRECT
Vehicle- INDIRECT
Question 5 1 / 1 pts What type of epidemic curve is depicted below?
Propagated epidemic curve
Point source epidemic curve
Continuous source epidemic curve
PartialQuestion 6 0.33 / 1 pts Identify the level of each prevention measure.
Rehabilitation
Chlorinating water supply
Dental checkup
IncorrectQuestion 7 0 / 1 pts In which of the following studies would an incidence rate be a better measure to use (instead of a
prevalence rate)?
Study of patients with Alzheimer's who also had heart disease in their lifetime
Study of a waterborne disease over the past month
Study of people reporting chest pain over the past 8 years who received aspirin upon arrival at the ER
All answers are correct
IncorrectQuestion 8
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0 / 1 pts Is the following situation an example of an observational, experimental, or descriptive study? "Researchers compare obesity rates among patients who received a new medication to those who
received the placebo."
Descriptive
Experimental
Observational
Question 9 1 / 1 pts Calculate the years of potential life lost (YPLL) using the standard age of 65 for Bob, who died at age 40. (Your answer should be a number.)
Your Answer: 25
Question 10 1 / 1 pts Sir Austin Hill laid out nine criteria to consider when deciding whether an association might be one of causation. What is one of those criteria? (Your answer should be 1-2 words.)
Your Answer: strength of association
consistency
Question 1 1 / 1 pts Which of the following World Health Organization professions was explicitly described in this week's lecture (there was a video about it)? Communications strategist
Public health media expert
Epidemiologist
Social anthropologist
Question 2 1 / 1 pts Why is Ebola considered endemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)? Because Ebola is passed down from mother to infant during pregnancy
Because Ebola is spread by wild animals
Because Ebola is airborne
None of the answers are correct
Question 3 1 / 1 pts Which of the following was a challenge in providing aid to local communities where Ebola was spreading (more than one answer may apply)? Myths and misinformation
Burial practices
Regional conflict and violence
Poor health system infrastructure
Question 4 1 / 1 pts Which of the following terms can be applied to Ebola? Declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) by the World Health Organization
Zoonosis disease
All answers are correct
Pandemic
Endemic
Question 5 1 / 1 pts True or False: A tribal elder could be considered a gatekeeper. True
False
Question 6 1 / 1 pts Which term best applies to the following scenario? Community partners in Jackson County, New Hampshire collected data through written surveys, individual interviews, and focus groups. The data was then analyzed to better understand the issues, resources, and constraints of the community in order to develop a health promotion program.
Setting goals
Pilot testing
Creating an intervention
A needs assessment
Question 7 1 / 1 pts Which term best applies to the following scenario? In 1980, Candy Lightner founded Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) after her 13-year-old daughter had been killed by a drunk driver. MADD raises awareness about drunk driving and works to strengthen drunk driving laws. From a handful of grieving mothers in California, MADD grew to several hundred chapters across the U.S. In 1983, MADD succeeded in getting the legal drinking age raised to 21
nationwide under the Uniform Drinking Age Act. None of the answers are correct
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Community assessment
Grass-roots
Pilot testing
Question 8 1 / 1 pts True or False: There are several types of health promotion strategies, only one of which is health education. True
False
Question 9 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is an example of an environmental change strategy? Behavior modification
Government regulations
Mass media
Adding speed bumps in parking lots
Question 10 1 / 1 pts Which of the following terms best describes this scenario? In February 2017, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) joined 18 other healthcare organizations to express unified support for maternity coverage for all women in all health insurance plans. The formal, long-term group of 18 organizations and ACOG is an example of a:
Priority population
Task force
Nonprofit organization
Coalition
Question 1 1 / 1 pts True or False: In the documentary Sugar
Coated, the sugar industry is compared to the beef industry.
True
False
Question 2 1 / 1 pts True or False: The documentary Sugar Coated discusses a tax on obesity in Japan.
True
False
Question 3 1 / 1 pts Which of the following best fills in the blank? For forty years, Big Sugar deflected all threats to its multi-billion dollar empire while sweetening the world’s food supply. Doctors are now treating the first generation of children suffering from _____________.
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
None of the answers are correct
Cholera
Measles
IncorrectQuestion 4 0 / 1 pts
True or False: The Women, Infants and Children (WIC)
program provides health insurance for children.
True
False
Question 5 1 / 1 pts True or False: Infant mortality was significantly higher for non-Hispanic black mothers than non-
Hispanic white mothers.
True
False
IncorrectQuestion 6 0 / 1 pts Which of the following is the leading cause of death in children?
Unintentional injuries
Diseases of the heart
Congenital malformations
Chronic lower respiratory disease
Question 7 1 / 1 pts Select the individuals who are eligible for the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program. (There may be more than one answer.)
Casey is aged 12 and at "nutritional risk"
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Kaley is breastfeeding and at "nutritional risk"
Sally is aged 7 and at "nutritional risk"
Donovan is 6 months old and at "nutritional risk"
IncorrectQuestion 8 0 / 1 pts True or False: Title X
is the only federal legislation dedicated to promoting and improving the health of our nation's mothers and children.
True
False
Question 9 1 / 1 pts Rewrite the following false statement to make it true. (Type your one-sentence answer.)
Teen mothers are less likely to have a preterm birth than older mothers.
Your Answer: Teen mothers are more likely to have a preterm birth.
Question 10 1 / 1 pts What is the leading cause of death for adolescents and young adults? (Your answer should be concise; it may just be a phrase or a few words.)
Your Answer: Behavioral- Unintentional injuries.
Question 1 1 / 1 pts Short answer. What is the primary source of income for most elders?
Your Answer: Social Security IncorrectQuestion 2 0 / 1 pts Providers often assess activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) to ensure that older adults are getting the support they need to compensate for, or overcome, these difficulties.
Which of the following people are facing difficulties with 1 IADL and 1 ADL?
Diane is having difficulty with managing her medications and finances following a recent traumatic brain injury
David is having difficulty with preparing meals and paying bills as his dementia is progressing
Doreen is having difficulty with dressing and housecleaning following a fall that broke her hip
Dennis is having difficulty with walking and eating following a stroke
Question 3 1 / 1 pts Short answer: In addition to the COVID-19 vaccination, what are 2 other vaccinations that are recommended for elders?
Your Answer: Flu vaccination
pneumococcal vaccination Question 4 1 / 1 pts What is the leading cause of death for elders?
Heart disease
Alzheimer's disease
Cancer
Unintentional injuries
Question 5 1 / 1 pts Which of the following terms describes a type of managed care? Medicare Advantage
All answers are correct
Preferred Provider Organization
Health Maintenance Organization
Question 6 1 / 1 pts Which of the following statements regarding the Joint Commission is true
?
It is a not-for-profit organization
It accredits specialty physicians
It is a for-profit organization
It accredits primary care physicians
Question 7 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is an example of an independent provider? Allopathic provider
Complementary/Alternative Medicine practitioner
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Chiropractor
All answers are correct
IncorrectQuestion 8 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is not
an allied healthcare professional? X-ray technician
Physician assistant (PA)
Behavioral scientist
Occupational therapist
IncorrectQuestion 9 1 / 1 pts Which of the following methods of reimbursement to providers is determined ahead of time (before a service is provided)?
All answers are correct
Packaged pricing
Prospective reimbursement
Capitation
Question 10 1 / 1 pts Which of the following statements regarding Medicare is not
true? Medicare Part B is coverage of outpatient services and physician visits
Medicare Part C is coverage of services provided by Medicaid
Medicare Part D is coverage of prescription drugs
Medicare Part A is coverage of inpatient services and hospital visits
Question 1 1 / 1 pts Fill in the blank: ______________ is the single most significant contributor to premature morbidity and mortality.
Question 2 1 / 1 pts Which of the following terms best describes this image?
Intersectionality
Health disparities
Cross cultural barriers
Acculturated data
Question 3 1 / 1 pts Which of the following terms best describes these statements?
SES
Speaking in terms that are easy for the patient to follow and understand.
Not judging or disregarding a patient’s belief and religious background, but encouraging them to do what works best for them.
Socioeconomic modification
Cultural competence
Biased care
Indigent care
Question 4 1 / 1 pts In 1941, President Kennedy's sister, Rosemary, had a lobotomy operation. Which of the following led to the reduction of lobotomies being performed in the U.S.?
An increase in cases of tardive dyskinesia
Development of new antipsychotic and antidepressant medications
Use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
Deinstitutionalization
Question 5 1 / 1 pts True or False: The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) was established to enforce the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Act.
True
False
Question 6 1 / 1 pts
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Which of the following is characteristic of moral treatment? (There may be more than one answer.)
It is more humane to let people remain in their homes despite everyday stressors
People with mental illness benefit from rest, light food, exercise, and fresh air
Remove people from life stressors in their home environment to a quiet country environment
Environmental changes have no impact on an individual's mind or behavior
Question 7 1 / 1 pts What is the leading cause of disability in the U.S.?
Question 8 1 / 1 pts Which of the following laws funded the establishment of Community Mental Health Centers (CMHCs)?
Affordable Care Act
Hill-Burton Act
None of the answers are correct
Social Security Act
Question 9 1 / 1 pts Select the statement(s) below that is(are) true.
(There may be more than one answer.)
Most violent behavior is due to severe mental illness
Mental illne
Mass shootings make up a large percentage of all gun violence
Mental illness is the major driver of gun violence
Individuals who have experienced past violence or trauma are more likely to contribute to subsequent violence
Question 10 1 / 1 pts Name one of the three stages of the general adaptation syndrome model.
Question 1 1 / 1 pts Which of the following were community concerns regarding the cost and resources needed as a result of the opioid/fentanyl crisis described in the lecture? (There are two correct answers, as discussed in the lecture.) Impact on morgues
Impact on pharmacies
Impact on foster care
Impact on college students
PartialQuestion 2 0.75 / 1 pts Which of the following is considered to be drug abuse? (There may be more than one answer.)
Andy is aged 15 and consuming alcohol
Carmen takes a prescription diet pill for its mood-altering effects
Carl continues his use of nicotine even though his doctor tells him it is detrimental to his health
Alarm
Sally has been using heroin
Question 3 1 / 1 pts True or False: One of the reasons the U.S. faces the opioid (or fentanyl) crisis today is because drug manufacturers told prescribers that pain killers were not addictive.
True
False
Question 4 1 / 1 pts What kind of drug, legal or illegal, is the single most preventable cause of disease, disability, and
death in the U.S.? Tobacco
Marijuana
Alcohol
Heroin
Question 5 1 / 1 pts True or False: Some JUUL "pods" have the same amount of nicotine as an entire pack of cigarettes.
True
False
IncorrectQuestion 6 1 / 1 pts
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Which of the following statements regarding federal drug agencies or programs is true?
The Department of Justice annually publishes a report detailing the U.S. drug control strategy and budget
The Food and Drug Administration launched a program to support drug-free schools
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the lead agency within the Department
of Health and Human Services (DHHS) for drug policy and regulation
The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) is part of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
Question 7 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is true?
(There may be more than one answer.)
Steroids are anabolic drugs
Alcohol is a stimulant
LSD is a stimulant
Cocaine is a hallucinogen
Question 8 1 / 1 pts True or False: The use of alcohol contributes to intentional violence, including, but not limited to, child abuse, rape, other sexual assault, homicide, and suicide.
True
False
Question 9 1 / 1 pts
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Which of the following individuals is considered to be binge drinking?
Bob has had 4 drinks during the party
Bryan is underage and has had 2 beers at the party
Clara is underage and has had 1 mixed drink during the party
Britney has had 4 drinks during the party
Question 10 1 / 1 pts Which of the following laws required all states to adopt legislation that prohibited the sale and distribution of tobacco products to people under age 18?
Epson Underage Act
Synar Amendment
Affordable Care Act
Hill-Burton Amendment
Question 1 1 / 1 pts True or False: The image below shows thermal inversion.
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True
False
Question 2 1 / 1 pts Which of the images below is considered a brownfield? (There may be more than one answer.)
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Abandoned industrial plant
Junkyard
Abandoned gas station
Abandoned factory
Question 3 1 / 1 pts What do the following diseases have in common?
West Nile fever
St. Louis and LaCrosse encephalitis
Lyme disease
Murine typhus
Zika virus
All are examples of diseases caused by air pollution
All are examples of communicable diseases
All are examples of diseases caused by water pollution
All are examples of vectorborne diseases
Question 4 1 / 1 pts
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Which of the following laws was amended to include emission standards for cars and new industries, as well as the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)?
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
Clean Air Act
Federal Emergency Management Act
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
Question 5 1 / 1 pts True or False: Uncontrolled population growth can contribute to carrying capacity issues and psychological hazards.
True
False
Question 6 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is the single most dangerous air pollutant?
Ozone
Lead
Carbon monoxide
Particulate matter
Question 7 1 / 1 pts
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Using the ABCDE skin cancer warning signs, which of the following people should see a doctor? (There may be more than one answer.)
Tom has a spot on his skin with a ragged border
Nita has a spot on her skin that is asymmetrical where one half does not match the other half
Nancy has a spot on her skin with uniform (consistent) color
Julio has a spot on his skin with a diameter of less than 6mm
Kai has a spot on her skin that has gotten bigger over the past month
Question 8 1 / 1 pts Which of the images below is considered an endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC)? (There may be more than one answer.)
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Bacteria
Fish and seafood
Pesticides
Viruses
Question 9 1 / 1 pts In this week's module, you watched a video news story about employees that were getting sick because of their physical work environment (sick building syndrome). What building (employer)
was causing the workers to get sick?
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Question 10 1 / 1 pts Give an example of point source pollution.
Your Answer: Sewage treatment plants
factories Question 1 0 / 1 pts Which of the following people is the most likely, based on age, to die from an unintentional firearm injury?
Max is aged 8
Billy is aged 20
Carlton is aged 40
Mike is aged 60
Question 2 1 / 1 pts Which of the answers below best fills in the blank? Molly is a mother that worries a lot about her
family. If she is concerned about her family suffering from an unintentional injury, she should be
most concerned when her children are ________________?
At home
On streets and highways
At school and work
EPA
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At sports and recreational venues
PartialQuestion 3 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is (are) would be an example of the Model for Unintentional Injury Prevention and Control? (There may be more than one answer.)
Logan shocks himself while doing electrical work
Mason is hit on the head from a falling object while doing construction work
Jordan's car is struck by another car while sitting at a stop light
Ava makes sure her child is wearing flame retardant pajamas to bed
IncorrectQuestion 4 0 / 1 pts Which type of community approach to preventing unintentional injuries is described in the following scenario? Justin is wearing his seat belt in the car.
Automatic protection
Regulation
Education
Litigation
Question 5 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is considered to be intimate partner violence? (There may be more than one answer.)
Psychological aggression
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Sexual violence
Physical violence
Stalking
Question 6 1 / 1 pts Which of the following individuals is at the highest risk for homicide and suicide involving firearms?
Male over age 65
Female over 65
Female teen
Male teen
Question 7 1 / 1 pts Which of the following statements regarding elder maltreatment is true?
(There may be more than one answer.)
Elder maltreatment is expected to decline in the future
Abandonment is considered elder abuse
Elders over 80 are more likely to be abused than younger elders
Most elder abusers are family members
Question 8 1 / 1 pts True or False: Schools are a relatively safe place, despite the number of fatal shootings.
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True
False
Question 9 1 / 1 pts Please fill-in-the-blank: The public health model for unintentional injury prevention and control includes 3 components: host, environment, and ______________. Question 10 1 / 1 pts Please fill in the blank: The leading cause of unintentional injuries is ___________.
Question 1 1 / 1 pts What type of workplace violence is described in the following scenario? "Gary Martin opened fire with a Smith & Wesson on the day he was fired from the Henry Pratt Co. in Aurora, Illinois, killing five workers and wounding five police officers."
Type II
Type I
Type IV
Type III
Question 2 1 / 1 pts True or False: Employee assistance programs are used to assist employees with getting health insurance and finding providers.
Energy
Poisonings
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True
False
Question 3 1 / 1 pts True or False: Skin diseases and disorders, noise-induced hearing loss, and poisonings are all examples of occupational illnesses or disorders.
True
False
Question 4 0 / 1 pts Which of the following individuals has a job with risk factors for encountering violence at work?
Stacey works with a team (not alone)
Brad works with the public
Monica works early in the morning
All answers are correct
Question 5 1 / 1 pts True or False: "Service-producing" industries have a higher rate of nonfatal injuries as compared to "goods-producing" industries.
True
False
Question 6 1 / 1 pts
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Which of the following states was the first to pass a child labor law?
Massachusetts
Illinois
Pennsylvania
Maine
Question 7 1 / 1 pts Within which of the following federal government departments does the Occupational Safety and
Health Administration (OSHA) reside?
Department of Agriculture
Department of Labor
Department of Health and Human Services
Department of Justice
Question 8 1 / 1 pts True or False: Pesticides are the leading cause of farm injuries and deaths, despite safety improvements.
True
False
Question 9 1 / 1 pts True or False: Migrant farm workers have adequate access to healthcare services.
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True
False
Question 10 1 / 1 pts Which of the following describes an example of environmental design to prevent workplace violence?
Lee's boss has written out procedures for opening and closing the business
Elmer's training his employees in conflict resolution
Alex's company implements better security
Lacey's employer has made changes to their staffing policies
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