Quiz Set 1 f23

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Purdue University *

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Mechanical Engineering

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Jan 9, 2024

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Quiz 1 True of False 1. MET 14400 lab emphasizes composite materials. False 2. Safety and environmental impact are important consideration for materials and processes. True Quiz 2 A. Tensile strength B. Shear strength C. Fatigue strength D. Compressive strength E. Impact strength (Choice for Questions 1 and 2) 1. __d__ indicates how well a material resists pushing along its primary direction. 2. __b__ indicates how well a material resists opposing parallel loads (e.g., pushing up on the left side and pushing down on the right side). 3. __E__ is the physical property that relates mass and volume A. Hardness B. Opacity C. Conduction D. Specific weight E. density A tensile specimen has a 50.8 mm gage length. Its initial cross-sectional area is 40.3 mm 2 . (For Questions 4 and 5) 4. When a tensile force of 5560 N is applied, what is the tensile stress in the specimen? A. 138 MPa(T) B. 109 MPa(T) C. 25.4 (T) 5. When pulled, it stretches 0.15 mm. What tensile strain is the specimen experiencing? A. 0.0060 mm/mm B. 0.0030 mm/mm C. other or N/A Quiz 3 True or False 1. The total area under the curve of a stress-strain plot from a tensile test defines the modulus of elasticity for the material. False 2. The highest value of the linear portion of the stress-strain plot from a tensile test is the ultimate tensile strength of the material. True
3. When testing for a material’s modulus of elasticity, the value may differ if the specimen has tensile or flexural loads. True 4. A compression test is performed on a sample of polycarbonate. The sample compresses 0.0508 mm from its initial 25.4 mm gage length. The compressive strain is 0.002 mm/mm (C). True Quiz 4 True or False 1. The value for a material’s strength may differ if the specimen is tested under tensile or flexural loads. True 2. Rockwell hardness tests use indenters to permanently deform the surface of a specimen, where the indenter shape matches a given scale (eg, Rockwell B). True 3. Creep is the deformation that occurs when a load is first placed on a specimen. False 4. Fatigue testing requires stress cycling. True Quiz 5 1. Modulus of resilience and modulus of toughness are related because: a) they are optical properties b) they come from a stress-strain area c) they describe fatigue resistance 2. The UL 94 HB designation indicates that a polymer material burns more effectively in the horizontal direction than in the vertical direction. a) true b) false 3. When considering a material’s self-extinguishing capabilities, the UL 94 Vertical Burn test (ASTM D3801) has more criteria than Limiting Oxygen Index a) true b) false
Quiz 6 1. Polymers are often made of elements Hydrogen, Carbon, and _______ A) Sodium (Na) B) Calcium (Ca) C) Oxygen (O) D) Argon (Ar) E) Potassium (K) 2. The primary bond forming most polymer molecules is the ___ bond. A) Ionic B) Van Der Waals C) Metallic D) Covalent 3. One of the secondary bonds joining many polymer molecules together is the _______ bond. A) Ionic B) Van Der Waals C) Metallic D) Covalent 4. Carbon has an atomic number of 6. How many additional electrons does a carbon atom need to share to fill its shell? A) One B) Two C) four D) eight Quiz 7 A) True B) False 1. A purely amorphous polymer resin (one without additives like colorant) will be transparent. T 2. Aliphatic functional groups form straight (linear) or branched chain molecules. T 3. Addition polymerization produces reaction byproducts. F 4. Thermoset molecules have permanent cross-links. T Quiz 8 1. Thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) are cross-linked by ____ A. Hydrogen bonds B. Covalent bonds C. TPEs are not crosslinked 2. Plasticizers are added to polymer resins to ___
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A. Increase strength B. Cause addition polymerization C. Make the material more flexible 3. Conduction, convection, and radiation are ____ A. chemical reactions B. heat transfer mechanisms C. polymer additives 4. Disadvantages of polymers include_____ A. High thermal conductivity B. Static electricity buildup C. Ease of machinability 5. Phenolics and melamines are examples of _____ A. thermoplastics B. Thermosets C. elastomers