Lesson 3 - Quiz_ EGEE 102_ Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection (SP17-UP)
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Apr 3, 2024
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2017. 1. 28.
Lesson 3 - Quiz: EGEE 102: Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection (SP17-UP)
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Lesson 3 ‐ Quiz
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20 Minutes
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Feedback for this Quiz (along with your responses and the correct answers) will be made available after the deadline for this Quiz.
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1
Which one of the following is true about energy conversion devices?
Total Energy Input = Total Energy Output
Total Energy Input = Useful Energy Output
Total Energy Input = Energy Dissipated to the surroundings
Total Energy Input = Efficiency X Total Energy Output
Total energy = useful energy + waste energy. Refer to section 3.2: Energy Conversion Devices.
1 / 1
2
Approximately what percentage of input electrical does an incandescent light bulb convert into visible
light?
(1 point)
5%
20%
40%
2017. 1. 28.
Lesson 3 - Quiz: EGEE 102: Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection (SP17-UP)
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90%
Most of the electrical energy is lost in the form of heat in an incandescent light bulb. Refer to
section 3.3: Energy Efficiencies.
1 / 1
3
What is the form of useful energy output in the case of a TV?
Radiation
Mechanical
Thermal or Heat
Chemical
A TV converts electrical energy into radiation (the pictures that we see). Refer to section 3.2:
Energy Conversion Devices.
1 / 1
4
What is the form of useful energy output in the case of a lawn mower?
Mechanical
Thermal or Heat
Radiation
Chemical
A lawn mower converts chemical energy from the burning of fuel into mechanical energy
(rotation of blades). Refer to section 3.2: Energy Conversion Devices.
2017. 1. 28.
Lesson 3 - Quiz: EGEE 102: Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection (SP17-UP)
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5
Energy output must be equal to the input.
(1 point)
True
False
First law of thermodynamics states that Energy output must be equal to the input.
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6
A power plant converts chemical energy into what type of energy at the end?
Electrical
Mechanical
Chemical
Thermal
In a power plant, fuel (chemical energy) is converted into electrical energy with several
intermediate steps. Refer to section 3.8: Example of Power Plant Operation.
2 / 2
7
A turbine is the most efficient component in a power plant.
False
True
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2017. 1. 28.
Lesson 3 - Quiz: EGEE 102: Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection (SP17-UP)
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Turbine, being a heat engine, is the least efficient component. Refer to section 3.8: Example of
Power Plant Operation.
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8
The following step efficiencies apply to the use of gasoline in a car: Crude production: 94%, Refining 86%,
Transportation 97%, Engine efficiency 23.5%. What is the total efficiency of the process?
(3 points)
3 %
75.12 %
18.43 %
18427478 %
Overall Efficiency of a system is the product of step efficiencies. Please refer to section 3.9:
Calculating Overall Efficiency.
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9
The flame temperature in an automobile engine is 1029 °C, and the exhaust is emitted at 73 °C. What is
the Carnot efficiency of the engine?
(3 points)
73.43 %
26.57 %
92.91 %
7.09 %
Use Carnot efficiency formula and temperatures in Kelvin. Please refer to section 3.7: The
Carnot Efficiency.
2017. 1. 28.
Lesson 3 - Quiz: EGEE 102: Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection (SP17-UP)
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2 / 2
10
If the energy input of a system is 99 calories and its output is 59 calories, what is the efficiency of the
system?
(2 points)
67.8 %
79 %
59.6 %
40 %
40.4 %
System Efficiency = (useful energy output) / (total energy input) * 100. Please refer to section
3.3: Efficiency of Energy Conversion Devices.
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11
The useful output from a heat engine is 230 cal. The energy that is wasted is 5672 J? What is the Carnot
efficiency of the engine?
(4 points)
14.55 %
85.45 %
82.97 %
17.03 %
Efficiency = ((useful energy output) / (useful energy output + waste energy output))*100. Note:
Use units consistently. Please refer to section 3.3: Efficiency of Energy Conversion Devices.
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12
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Lesson 3 - Quiz: EGEE 102: Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection (SP17-UP)
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The flame temperature in an automobile engine is 1651 °F, and the exhaust is emitted at 223 °F. What is
the Carnot efficiency of the engine?
(4 points)
74.22 %
86.49 %
67.65 %
148 %
Use Carnot efficiency formula and temperatures in Kelvin. Please refer to section 3.7: The
Carnot Efficiency.
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