AURASA102-Student-Assessment-Theory-v1.1-1

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Course Code AUR30620 Course Name Certificate III in Light Vehicle Mechanical Technology Unit Code AURASA102 Unit Name Follow safe working practices in an automotive workplace Due Date Assessment Name Automotive Portfolio Part A: Short answer questions Student No . 092020241 Student Name Edsel Garrido Student Phone 0451055724 Student Email edselgarrido@gmail.com Student Declaration I declare that this assessment is my own work and where my work is supported by documents from my workplace placement/employer permission has been granted. Note: Filling out this coversheet as part of an electronic submission and approving the above information will operate in the same way as physically signing this cover sheet. Student name or signature: Office Use Only Date/s Received: ___/___/___ ___/___/___ ___/___/___ Date/s Assessed: ___/___/___ ___/___/___ ___/___/___ Result of Assessment: ___________ ___________ ___________ Entered on Training Plan Moderation Signature Note for Assessors: Filling out the above Office Use Only section as part of an electronic submission will operate in the same way as physically signing this cover sheet. If not physically signed, Assessor must print their name in signature box /var/filecabinet/temp/converter_assets/4d/25/4d257a036603c1ce6ddaafe0f72365084ac0d40c.docx Imagine Education Student Assessment Cover Sheet

Course Code and Name: AUR30620 Certificate III in Light Vehicle Mechanical Technology Unit Code: AURASA102 Unit Title: Follow safe working practices in an automotive workplace For this assessment you are required to answer all of the questions. You are permitted to research the answers by reading the learner guide, text books, theory notes and accessing the internet. If more room is needed label each task with the question number and use headings or dot points to make your work clear for your trainer and assessor. Please follow the Referencing Guide contained on your Course handbook. Please attach a student assessment cover sheet to each unit submission. You must complete the cover sheet in full detail. 1. Under your relevant State or Territory WHS legislation, what responsibilities for the practices in the workplace does the employer have? List five (5) responsibilities.  Consult the staff before making decisions that could affect workplace safety • Making sure that everyone on staff is aware of their responsibilities • Keeping track of all workplace accidents • Supplying the necessary safety clothing and equipment 2. Under WHS legislation, what responsibilities for the practices in the workplace does an employee have? List four (4) responsibilities. • Engage in the employer's OHS compliance programmes • Avoid recklessly endangering their own or others' safety; • Prevent their actions from endangering others' safety by taking reasonable precautions; • Take steps to protect their health and safety. 3. Why is it important that as an employee, you participate and understand your responsibilities with regards to WHS practices? * You have a duty as an employee to accomplish all tasks; each person can avoid a workplace accident by ensuring that safety precautions are in place and readily accessible. It goes without saying that participation in and awareness of all requirements linked to WHS procedures are essential. Employees can improve the workplace by following instructions, however for a safe and secure workplace, these steps must be followed exactly. /var/filecabinet/temp/converter_assets/4d/25/4d257a036603c1ce6ddaafe0f72365084ac0d40c.docx Imagine Education Assessment Questions Part A

4. What is the purpose of the WHS committees in the workplace? * The two primary elements of the WHS Committees' purpose in the workplace are their function and their responsibilities. According to section 72 of the OHS acts, members of WHS committees are in charge of addressing and resolving work-related health and safety issues. One of the HSC responsibilities that could help to lessen issues at work is allowing members to begin, design, and implement health and safety management procedures. helping the employer and the employees coordinate their activities. 5. What qualifications should the workplace personnel listed in the table below hold? First Aid person First responders must possess one or more nationally recognized statements of attainment from registered training Organization RTO for the unit of competency in first aid that have received national endorsement. Person trained to provide cardiopulmonary resuscitation If a first responder has an RTO in basic. First aid training they are appropriately trained. administer CPR and heal minor ailment and wound Person trained as fire warden and in workplace evacuation If a first responder has an RTO in basic first aid training, they are appropriately trained. Administer CPR and heal minor ailments wound in a remote or isolated area. Work health and safety representative HSR and any applicable deputy HSR are required to complete training. 6. With regards to personal safety, explain what the risks are and how you need to protect your body. List your answers in the table below. Body part Risk Protection required Hearing In some cases, prolonged exposure to loud noises at work might result in permanent hearing loss, tinnitus, or a cute hearing loss. When paired with additional industrial danger like vibration, intense heat, and exposure to chemical. Use earplug or earmuffs to prevent damage inside your ears. Face Face exposure while utilizing tools in a particular operation is perilous in a To avoid any injuries at work wear a face protection and a mask. /var/filecabinet/temp/converter_assets/4d/25/4d257a036603c1ce6ddaafe0f72365084ac0d40c.docx

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dangerous industry. For instance, a potentially harmful liquid splashing on your face flying metal shads while operating cutting machine, extreme heat from hot molten metal while welding, and chip projectiles striking your face while grinding. Eyes When the following possible eye dangers are present, workplace eye protection is required projectiles dust, concrete, metal, and wood. And other particles, chemicals Splashes and Fumes radiation, heat or infrared radiation and lasers. because of the increased risk of eye injuries among mechanics, their work involving chemicals and small vehicle parts. Their eyes should be protected with safety glasses. Completely to prevent any liquids or debris from entering the eyes. Body Body stress, slips, trips, and falls, as well as being struck by tools of the trade or moving automobiles, are all potential source of bodily harm in the automobiles, are all potential sources of bodily harm in the automotive industry. body stress, muscle strain, overexertion, and injuries can result, from bending, stretching, and reaching action statistic lifting, and repeated or sustained force. Using mechanized tools and equipment can lessen the strain on the body when moving goods from one location to another or using great power to removed something. Hands Without hand protection, there is a risk of hand injuries from hot engines, sharp objects, chemical burns, cuts, and other sorts of wound. Nitrate gloves, finger guards, and arm coverings are examples of protective equipment. Selection must be based on the gloves performance /var/filecabinet/temp/converter_assets/4d/25/4d257a036603c1ce6ddaafe0f72365084ac0d40c.docx

attributes in relation to the tasks to be performed. Feet The following are some workplace risks that necessitate the use of protective footwear falling massive things, like auto parts, and equipment, cutting edges, electric currents, potentially dangerous liquids, and slick walking surfaces. Safety boots with toe guards foundry boots, and other types of boots can be worn to safeguard your feet. Slippery boots for resistance. Lungs Chemical, gas, fuel and any form of lubricating oil exposure that is uncontrolled or extended and results in inhalation can be detrimental to your lungs. Use a respiration or another self-contained breathing apparatus to protect your lungs. 7. Rules regarding manual handling and storage of items in an automobile workshop should always be followed. Write Always or Never in front of the rules listed below to indicate how they should be followed. Always or Never Rules Never Store chemicals in a room with no airflow. Always Control access to material store only trained and authorised person can access the storage area. Always Use appropriate storage equipment. for example: cabinet, metal drum etc. Always Keep spill kit in the storage area Always Store respirators in the storage area Never Store incompatible material in the same area Always Store chemicals in their original containers /var/filecabinet/temp/converter_assets/4d/25/4d257a036603c1ce6ddaafe0f72365084ac0d40c.docx

Never Switch the containers of chemicals Always Use trolleys and other mechanical aids to move objects. Never Store heavy items above shoulder height Always Ensure warning signs are displayed where asbestos-related work is done Always Put tools back in the correct storage area after you have used them. 8. List five (5) examples of lifting equipment used in an automobile workshop to prevent accidents from heavy lifting.  Compressed air  hoist  Block drive wheels  Manual  Jacks and stands 9. List five (5) steps for correct lifting technique when having to move a heavy box.  Have a plan  Position body  Semi-squat  Brace  Lower 10. What is the meaning of the WHS symbols and sign in the table underneath? Symbol Meaning Make sure the fire doors are closed and free. If there is a fire, they will stop it from spreading for several hours. Separate potential sources of fuel and heat. There is no possibility of fire if there are no sources of ignition combining with combustibles. No entry-authorized person only /var/filecabinet/temp/converter_assets/4d/25/4d257a036603c1ce6ddaafe0f72365084ac0d40c.docx

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Make sure you have the right tools. A good fire protection system includes smoke detectors, Fire extinguishers, sprinklers, and other devices In this location, eye protection is required. Mechanics work with chemicals and small vehicles parts, Which increases their risk of eye injury. Personal protective equipment must be worn Lifting danger Lifting must be done safely. When moving or lifting, enlist some assistance. Hot surfaces Keep the tools in the proper place or storage 11. List eight (8) tips for effective housekeeping that will keep everyone safe in an automobile workshop.  Selecting and using appropriate PPE  Floor maintenance  Keeping the tools and equipment organized  Keep the chemicals in a secure area  Use electrical tools safety by making sure that only qualified individual, such electricians who are duly licensed or registered.  Visual examination  Place the tag, signs, symbols, and hazards in their proper locations. 12. What are the causes of slips, trips and falls in an automobile workshop? List five (5) hazards.  Oil spills that make surfaces, slippery, such as brake fluid  Untidy living conditions can result in objects dropping or getting buried under the floor  Accidents involving unprotected or uncovered vehicle servicing pits can result in falls, suffocation, explosions, or fire.  Uneven walkways, stairways, ramps kept clear of boxes, rubbish, lead, or other trip hazard. /var/filecabinet/temp/converter_assets/4d/25/4d257a036603c1ce6ddaafe0f72365084ac0d40c.docx

 Not wearing a footwear 13. How do you select and check the PPE that you will need for a job? What do you need to think about? * Depending on the job requirements or the environment, personal protective equipment may be used in a variety of situations, you must consider the risk and hazard of the work you must perform, to avoid serious injuries. To avoid accidents when using a cutting machine, for instance, you must wear work gloves and a face protection. 14. List five (5) things you need to be aware of when using hand tools and hand-held power tools to keep you safe.  Regularly check the condition and suitability of your tools for use.  Always put on the proper personal protective equipment, such as safety goggles and nitrate gloves, etc  Never keep tools out in situations where they could endanger worker when working at heights or in dangerous places.  Ensure that the tools are kept in a secure location.  Use the proper equipment for the task, so avoid attempting to use a wrench as a hammer. 15. What are the safety precautions everyone has to adhere to when using compressed air? Insert the words Always or Never before the statements in the table below. Always or Never Rules Always Select the equipment is suitable for the pressure being used Always Secure all fittings in an approved manner Always Isolate the air supply at main air valve when not in use and depressurize airlines Never Leave the water from airlines while not in use Never Kink the air pipe to stop air use air valve Never Wear safety glasses while using compressed air Always Wear face shield where there is a risk of flying objects Never Switch the containers of chemicals Never Use gloves while working with compressed air Never Use a leather apron while working with compressed air Never Use compressed air to dust off clothes /var/filecabinet/temp/converter_assets/4d/25/4d257a036603c1ce6ddaafe0f72365084ac0d40c.docx

Never Try to stop a whipping hose 16. What is the purpose of installing and using machine guards? * Machine guards are intended to be installed and used in order to safeguard the machine operation and other users from risks posed by the machines regular operation. The purpose of guarding is to Increase the personal security of machine operators and other personnel engaged in routine maintenance, servicing and operation. an operator may reach over, under, around, or through the machine when using these tools. Any potential risks need to be provided with the proper protection. 17. List five (5) examples of safety precautions you need to implement before you use an electrical tool for the first time.  Always offer appropriate and safe electrical tools.  Assure that only qualified individuals, such as electricians who are licenced or registered, fix electrical installations.  Avoid using socket adaptors that can start fires or overloading socket outlets.  To prevent overloading, make sure power circuits are protected by the proper rated fuse or circuit breaker.  Whenever possible, replace mains operated equipment with battery powered devices. 18. What does isolation of equipment mean? What is the procedure? * Isolation technique seeks to prevent the inadvertent release of hazardous energy by isolating all types of potentially dangerous energy. Make sure that all potential risks to people performing the work are under control, and that entry into a restricted area is strictly regulated. 19. Why do we tag equipment? Why do we need to use this procedure? * The equipment can be marked with tags to let the workplace know what has to be done. Having a functioning maintenance program and reporting procedures in place is the first step in sustaining an efficient preventive maintenance program. The identification of problems and the use of an appropriate marking system, know as tagging, on defective machines and equipment are key components of any running maintenance program. 20. Why is it dangerous to use an electrical tool in and around wet areas? * Because water conducts electricity, there is a higher danger of serious injury or death from an electric shock when improper electrical equipment is used or positioned near water, electricity has or rain exposed surfaces. Keep electrical tools dry if they become wet before using them to avoid damaging them equipment. /var/filecabinet/temp/converter_assets/4d/25/4d257a036603c1ce6ddaafe0f72365084ac0d40c.docx

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21. How do you ensure your personal safety when using a jack and stands? List six (6) safety precautions.  Jacks and stands should have their safe working load or working load limit exceeded.  Whenever possible, the jack should be utilized on level, firm ground.  The vehicle wheels that need to be chocked.  No one should ever submerge any part of their body under a jack supported car.  Nobody should stay inside a car that being jacked.  Never sit on jack handle, and always take it off when not in use. 22. How do you ensure your personal safety when working with hoists? List six (6) safety precautions.  Be aware of the lift and adaptor load restrictions. Avoid overloading. The rated capacity must be visible on the manufacturer nameplate.  Check the lift component for safety each day before utilizing them.  Before lifting, be sure there are no obstructions above. Keep an eye out for attachment, car signs, and antennas.  Lock the doors, hood, and trunk of the car.  Before lifting, keep individuals at least 2 meters 6 feet away from the car.  Close all car door, put the ignition off, put the transmission in neutral, and look up for obstruction like radio aerials if necessary. 23. What is the safe working load (SWL) of vehicle jack and hoists, and how is it determined? * The safe operating mass or force that a piece of lifting equipment, lifting device, or accessory can use to safety raise, suspend, or lower a mass without running the risk of breaking is know as the safe working load SWL, sometimes know as the normal working load NWL. * The safe working load SWL must be calculated according to the recommended load capacity guidelines. * The following general rules can be used to calculate the load weight as mentioned in below. 24. How do you ensure your personal safety when working in a garage pit? List six (6) safety precautions.  Offer multipurpose hoist and raised ramps as an alternative to the usual service pit for above operations.  stop individuals from walking into open pits, install sectional guard railing that fits into prepared floor socket or suspend chain barriers from detachable steel uprights.  When not in use, cover pits with either conventional hardwood covers or for a better solution, thick interlocking steel plates that fit through guide rails.  Use ventilation systems with vents in the pit sidewalls to release gases and vapours.  Paint the pit interior white, and use a bright color to outline the edges for at least 600mm  Ensure that all lighting whether temporary or permanent, and or electrical apparatus within the pit hazardous zone are. 25. What are the safety precautions you when working with the following: a) Moving engine parts, list three (3) /var/filecabinet/temp/converter_assets/4d/25/4d257a036603c1ce6ddaafe0f72365084ac0d40c.docx

1, use recommend personal protective equipment or PPE 2, use machinery and equipment guards 3, make sure you know all the procedures how to do it b) Exhaust and hot components, list four (4) 1, do not handle hot radiators, engines, exhaust system, manifolds, sampling probes, or any other hot component 2, exhaust manifolds and other hot components must not come in contact with leads damage from hot components is possible. 3, when handling hot engine parts, wear gloves. 26. What are the electrical hazards in the situations described in the table below? List two (2) for each situation. High voltage ignition systems - induction from other communication system and devices, such as radio transmitters. - energy that is kept in high voltage capacitor banks. Wearing jewellery while working around high current wiring systems - increasing the likelihood of receiving burns and electric shocks. - equipment harm can result from unintentionally contracting electrical connectors with metal jewelry. Batteries - Consistently check the battery and polarity. - when installing be accurate. Fuel, including petrol, diesel and natural and petroleum gas - because gasoline, methanol, and oxygenated fuels are poisonous and combustible, use caution when handling them. High voltage in battery- electric and hybrid vehicles Before having your automobile serviced or repaired, make sure the ignition is turned off and that the key or key fob is removed. The high voltage system is live if the electricity is running. If you come into close contract with any of its uninsulated electrical components you run the risk of receiving a shock as the inverter under the hood. 27. What is the appropriate way to handle and store the following materials in an automobile workshop? List three (3) for each. Oils - make sure the motor oil bottles are type labeled so you know /var/filecabinet/temp/converter_assets/4d/25/4d257a036603c1ce6ddaafe0f72365084ac0d40c.docx

what you are getting. - yes, especially if you have many types of motor oil on hand have multiple automobiles. Brake fluid - Blakes fluid should be kept in its original container and kept at or below room temperature in a clean, dry place, ideally apart from any fluid materials or petroleum products that are kept for maintenance. Brake dust - brake dust can be manage by applying air pressure and following stages and processes. Chemicals - Labeled and stored apart from other chemicals in a dry, cool environment. Switching the lids while using it will mix chemicals that can harm you - wear the proper gloves and mask. Cleaning products - in always a workshop, cleaning supplies should be approved and secure always double check that lids are on containers to prevent spills in a storage space, labels are visible. 28. What is a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and what type of information does it contain? - safety data sheets are records that describe a substance fundamental reactivity, fire, health, and environmental risks, the storage and handling requirements for a particular drug are also covered in the safety data sheet. To ensure that a hazardous substance is handled as safety as possible, the safety data sheet for the substance must be examined before it is released or utilized. Each substance safety data sheets need to be organized in a close to be organized in a close to the location where the dangerous commodities are kept is a secure document storage box. In an emergency, this makes it simple to access safety data sheets. 29. There are many potential hazards and accidents can happen in a workplace such as an automotive workshop. Explain where the emergency, fire and accident procedures are located and what information they contain. - when establishing work health and safety processes, inclusive employers ensure that every employee needs are taken into account. People with disabilities should always be included in evacuation plans for fires and other emergencies. It is your duty as an employer to ensure that everyone on staff is familiar with the workplace evacuation protocols. Here are some things to think about to make sure that people with disabilities are included in your evacuation strategy. Always bear in mind that every person has a different impairment, so the best approach to be prepared is to talk with the people and build an evacuation plan with them. The foundation for organizing and providing an person with a disability is provided by this tailored document. Essentials steps as the following; - anyone with a disability who needs assistance to evacuate during an emergency should have a PEEP in place. - the fire warden needs to be aware of any PEEP for people with disabilities in their workplace and be aware of support needed. - regular evacuation exercises should include preparation for evacuating those with disabilities. - post emergency and evacuation instructions on the relevant signage. /var/filecabinet/temp/converter_assets/4d/25/4d257a036603c1ce6ddaafe0f72365084ac0d40c.docx

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For the essentials duties of a fire warden includes; - by keeping an eye on the effectiveness of the fire control method, to assist in preventing emergencies - to inform other employees about the potential fires threats at your workplace. - to provide workers with emergency response training. A fire warden in a wheelchair to leave. - shut the doors to further aid contain the fire. - lead everyone to the gathering place and help with the safety check after everyone has arrive. The full authority to conduct an evacuation should be granted to fire wardens, and your employees should be aware of this. 30. What responsibilities does an employer have when it comes to preparing for an emergency or evacuation? List four (4)  To guarantee a safe evacuation, every person with a handicap should have a person with a handicap should have a personal emergency evacuation plan  Regular evacuation exercises should include preparation for evacuating those with disabilities.  Post emergency and evacuation instructions on the proper signage.  The responsibility for implementing work health and safety procedures should be on the employer, 31. What is an assembly point? - the assemble point is a method of evacuation that helps workers in a workplace stay safe in case of emergencies. People in a company could benefit from knowing where to go in case of emergency alarm. A diagram of the workplace showing the locations of assembly areas, emergency exits. And fire suppression systems. It will advise staff members on how those with formal emergency roles, such as fire wardens, floor warden, and first aid officers. 32. Draw or provide a floor plan of your training organisation’s or your automotive workshop’s Emergency Management Plan. Draw here or paste a picture of it. On your plan mark or highlight: o your main area of work in relation to the workshop plan o the evacuation route from your area to the assembly area o surrounding streets o exit points o emergency services access points o a minimum of two external assembly areas /var/filecabinet/temp/converter_assets/4d/25/4d257a036603c1ce6ddaafe0f72365084ac0d40c.docx

o external evacuation routes (which shall be green) o major landmarks 33. Why is it dangerous to have running motor vehicles in the workplace? - running motor vehicles while at work can be risky and occasionally result in fatalities or serious injuries. Block drive wheels must be secured with chocks when conducting engine run test to prevent unexpected vehicle movement around the workshop. Never leave a running engine unattended. When the motor is running, avoid touching the high voltage cables with your hands because doing so could cause an electric shock injury. 34. What are some housekeeping procedures that everyone has to follow in an automotive workplace? List four (4)  The necessary tools and equipment must be stored safely.  Assure that gasoline, gas, oil, chemicals, and other lubricants are safely stored in separates locations to prevent fire hazards.  The workplace must be tidy and the flooring must be protected from spills and accidents. Add dangers if necessary.  Ensure that every piece of machinery and equipment is in good operating order. /var/filecabinet/temp/converter_assets/4d/25/4d257a036603c1ce6ddaafe0f72365084ac0d40c.docx

AURASA102-Student-Assessment-Theory-v1.1-1

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