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Please solve the following by hand and without the use of AI. Thank you!

Question 5: A model for a single joint of a robotic manipulator is shown in Figure below. The usual notation is used. The gear inertia is neglected and the gear reduction ratio is taken as 1:r (Note: r < 1). a) Draw a linear graph for the model, assuming that no external (load) torque is present at the robot arm. b) Using the linear graph derive a state model for this system. The input is the motor magnetic torque Tm and the output is the angular speed o, of the robot arm. What is the order of the system? Jm m (viscous) 1:r Motor Robot Arm Gear Box (Light)

Solve the following without the use of AI. Show all steps. Thank You!

M X(1) 3. Find the state transition matrix of the system i = Ax, where A = o a) Using the infinite series expansion of et. b) Using the inverse Laplace transform of (sl - A)-1. ele

Note:- • Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. • Answer completely. • You will get up vote for sure.

Question 4 a) A control engineer has modelled the suspension system of a new model car using a 2nd order differential equation. Using Laplace Transform, the engineer has managed to work out the transfer function, which is given below: 0.001 s2 + 12s+81 What is the natural frequency, the damping ratio and the constant K of the system? Please show all calculations. b) The same engineer has studied the suspension system of a SUV vehicle and modelled it using again a 2nd order differential equation, which has resulted into the following 2nd order transfer function: Y(s) 32 U(s) 4s² +8s + 16 For this system first calculate the damping ratio and its natural frequency and state whether the system is underdamped, overdamped or critically damped. Then calculate the peak time, peak value, settling time and damped natural frequency of the system.

a) Suspension system of a car. Finding the transfer function F₁(s) = Y(s)/R(t) and F₂ (s) = Q(s)/R(t), consider the initial conditions equal to zero. car chassis www K₂ M₂ 1 Tire M₁ K₁ B₁ y(t)= output q(t) r(t)= input Where [r, q, y] are positions, [k1, k2] are spring constants. [B₁] coefficient of viscous friction, [M₁, M₂] masses. b) Find the answer in time q(t) of the previous system. With the following Ns values: M₁ = 1 kg, M₂ = 0 kg, k₁ = 4 N/m, k₂ = 0 N/m, B₁. = 1 Ns/m, considered m a unit step input, that is, U(s) = 1/s

Mechanics of machines QUESTION 4 Consider two degree of freedom of coupled pendulum with horizontal rod vibration system are shown in figure 4. MA KG. oooo MB BAW a Figure 4 k d L 4.1- Determine differential equations of motion in matrix form using The equation of equation with, and ß as generalized coordinates; 4.2- Develop state-space model.

Needs Complete typed solution with 100 % accuracy.  Otherwise skip if you can't give complete solution don't use chat gpt or ai i definitely upvote you.

1) Consider the system below: Vehicle Controller Steering dynamics Desired Actual bearing angle bearing angle 50 1 K s2 + 10s + 50 s(s + 5) Figure 1: Simplified Block Diagram of a Self-Guiding Vehicle's Bearing Angle Control. • Find a K value that the system has minimum rise time and minimum overshoot. Let us call this proportional gain as Kopt Show each step while finding Kopt- Show the necessary graphical solutions. Simulate the system response with 3 different K values. (Kopt and two other K values close to Kopt) Show the system response (actual bearing angle) in a single graph for different K values. • Comment on the results.

b) G₂ (s) = K(s+1)(s+3) (s²-2s+4) In Problem 1(b), find the range/value of K, such that the system has a) poles on the jw-axis; b) poles in the right half-plane; c) poles not on the real-axis.

For the system whose block diagram is shown in Fig.1, find the overall transfer function by using only one method of the followings: 1-Mason's Gain Formula. 2- Block diagram reduction techniques. R R G3 G1 G2 H1 Fig.1 H2

The ratio of output to input of a system in Laplace domain is known as Transfer function . Select one: True False

All values equal to 1