Quiz 1 (grad section)_ Modeling and Simulation - CSE 6730 _ CX 4230

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Georgia Institute Of Technology *

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6730

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Mathematics

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Feb 20, 2024

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7

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Quiz 1 (grad section) Due Feb 1 at 2pm Points 9 Questions 9 Available after Jan 28 at 10am Time Limit 75 Minutes This quiz is no longer available as the course has been concluded. Attempt History Attempt Time Score LATEST Attempt 1 71 minutes 8 out of 9 Score for this quiz: 8 out of 9 Submitted Jan 28 at 12:38pm This attempt took 71 minutes. 1 / 1 pts Question 1 Which of the following is a valid motivation for simulating a system on a computer, rather than doing an experiment with the system itself? Check all that apply . (To get full credit, you must choose all of the correct options and no incorrect ones.) You might not have access to the system Correct! Correct! It may be immoral or unethical to observe or manipulate the system Correct! Correct!
The real system may be too dangerous to observe or manipulate Correct! Correct! The system does not actually exist Correct! Correct! See [SB09] Chapter 1 1 / 1 pts Question 2 Which of the following is a plausible scenario involving the use of a computer simulation? Check all that apply . (To get full credit, you must choose all of the correct options and no incorrect ones.) None of the other options is plausible You might create a simulation and do experiments with it to help validate an analytical model or theory Correct! Correct! You might use experimental data to check that the simulation is reasonable, by showing that the simulation output agrees well with the data Correct! Correct! You might use simulation to check that noisy experimental data is reasonable, in particular, by showing the data is close to what the simulation predicts Correct! Correct!
See [SB09] Chapter 2 1 / 1 pts Question 3 Recall our class discussion of the three infection models: a Markov chain (MC), a cellular automaton (CA), and a system of ODEs (ordinary differential equations). Suppose you are hired to develop a model for a system of infection spread in a hospital for a disease that lasts k =3 days. In which of the following scenarios would you prefer the ODE model over the other two (MC and CA)? Time is continuous so you have no other choice than to use a continuous-time model. You Answered You Answered The hospital has a small number of beds, for instance, just 3 to 5 beds. The disease spreads primarily through close contact and is highly dependent on spatial proximity and near-neighbor interactions. None of these scenarios would be good choice for the ODE model. Correct Answer Correct Answer
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We'll give you credit on this question since the wording on the option you selected is arguably ambiguous or confusing. 1 / 1 pts Question 4 Consider a stock that behaves as follows: If the stock price goes up today compared to yesterday, then there is a 25% chance it will go up tomorrow, a 35% chance it will go down tomorrow, and a 40% chance that it will stay the same ("steady"). If the stock price goes down today compared to yesterday, then there is a 35% chance it will go up tomorrow, a 40% chance it will go down tomorrow, and a 25% chance it will stay steady. If the stock price is the same as yesterday, then there is a 50% chance it will go up, a 40% chance that it will go down, and a 10% chance it will stay steady. Suppose the stock is equally likely to be rising, falling, or steady on the day you buy it. When you look at the price on a day many years from now, which of these scenarios is the most likely? The stock price will be steady. The stock price will be rising. None of the other options is correct. The stock price will be falling. Correct! Correct!
1 / 1 pts Question 5 A skydiver jumps out of a plane. As she falls, two forces act on her: gravity, which pulls her down, and drag, which pushes up. Let be her velocity at time . A simple model describing how the velocity changes is , where , , and are three additional modeling parameters (gravitational constant, a drag-force constant, and the skydiver's mass, respectively). True or False? There exists a variable rescaling of velocity and time such that this system may be simplified into the parameter-free form, . (Here, .) True Correct! Correct! False 1 / 1 pts Question 6 Consider the nonlinear dynamical system, . Which of these statements best characterizes the fixed points of the system? Check all that apply. For full credit, you must select all of the correct options and none of the incorrect ones. The fixed point is unstable . Correct! Correct! The fixed point is stable .
The fixed point is stable . Correct! Correct! The fixed point is unstable . 1 / 1 pts Question 7 True or False? The nonlinear dynamical system, , has a saddle-node bifurcation. True False Correct! Correct! 1 / 1 pts Question 8 Consider the nonlinear dynamical system, . What type of bifurcation occurs at the fixed point for some critical value of the parameter ? Transcritical Subcritical pitchfork
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Supercritical pitchfork Saddle-node Correct! Correct! There cannot be a bifurcation at . 0 / 1 pts Question 9 Consider the 1-D nonlinear dynamical system, . There is a bifurcation at the fixed point having a critical parameter of . What type of bifurcation occurs? Saddle-node You Answered You Answered Supercritical pitchfork Subcritical pitchfork Transcritical Correct Answer Correct Answer Quiz Score: 8 out of 9