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Discussion 4A
A society may develop a moral code that is independent of religious belief by
concentrating on agreed basic values and objectives. Empathy, fairness, security, and respect are
a few examples. Having a common set of beliefs makes it easier to develop norms of behaviour
that benefit everyone. This category may include notions such as integrity, fairness, and
responsibility. Furthermore, a community may establish standards and rules based on objective
moral and fair principles. Examples include laws that promote the public good and safeguard
society's most vulnerable members. Finally, a society has the tools of public discourse and
education at its disposal to foster a culture of shared values and ethical conduct. A society may
guarantee that its members adhere to high ethical standards by emphasizing the importance of
ethical conduct and participating in meaningful dialogue.
Discussion 4B
What a religion believes about abortion, the death penalty, and assisted suicide should be
different. While some faiths force its adherents to adopt a certain point of view on every subject,
others empower them to form their own ideas. The use of ancient religious literature to enhance
current moral decision-making is permissible in some settings due to the writings' proclivity to
provide timeless ideas (Kader, 2012). They may also provide light on the larger context in which
present ethical dilemmas might be understood. It is important to remember, however, that these
works were created in a specific context and often reflect the values and beliefs of the culture
and period in which they were written, thus they cannot always be immediately applied to
present ethical problems.
