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Case 10-1: Wedlock Engineered
Products (p. 308)
Table of Contents
CASE 10-1: WEDLOCK ENGINEERED PRODUCTS
.................................
3
INTRODUCTION
..........................................................................................
3
Major Issues:
..........................................................................................
3
S
CENARIO
QUESTIONS
.................................................................................
3
1.
How much weight should be placed on previous supplier performance when selecting a supplier?
................................................
3
2.
Is $24,000 in savings worth the trouble of switching suppliers?
........
4
3.
What will the response be from Vergis if you stay with Marandi, after
they provided a lower bid?
......................................................................
5
4.
Do you want to split the business between the two suppliers?
.........
6
5.
If you switch to Vergis for the 3-inch tubes, how will that affect your relationship with Marandi for the rest of your business with them?
........
6
6.
Is using an RFQ the right approach in this situation?
.......................
7
C
ONCLUSION
:
..............................................................................................
8
R
ECOMMENDATION
:
...................................................................................
10
REFERENCES:
.......................................................................................
11
Case 10-1: Wedlock Engineered Products
Introduction
Wedlock Engineered Products (WEP) is facing a critical decision regarding the supply of 3-inch
tubes. Cynthia Gao, the procurement manager for the company branch in Buffalo, New York,
has two supplier options: Marandi Steel (Marandi) and Vergis Tubing (Vergis). In this report,
strategic recommendations will be provided to guide the company in making an informed
decision. This report will address key scenario questions concerning supplier selection, cost
analysis, supplier response considerations, business split options, relationship management,
and procurement strategy. By thoroughly examining these aspects, the report aims to offer
actionable insights to facilitate effective decision-making and ensure the long-term success of
WEP.
Major Issues:
●
Cost Savings: Vergis offers $24,000 in annual savings compared to Marandi.
●
Supplier Performance: Marandi already has a proven track record of reliability and quality.
●
Relationship Management: Switching to Vergis might strain the relationship with Marandi, the current and long-standing supplier.
●
Risk of New Supplier: Vergis is unknown and can potentially have quality or delivery issues.
●
RFQ Effectiveness: The RFQ process might not capture all relevant factors beyond price.
Scenario questions
1.
How much weight should be placed on previous supplier performance
when selecting a supplier?
Strengths of Marandi:
Proven reliability, on-time delivery, just-in-time system reducing
inventory costs. These translate to operational efficiency and potentially outweigh the
price difference.
Unfamiliarity with Vergis:
Quality consistency, lead times, and reliability are unknowns.
Switching could introduce disruption and unforeseen possible costs.
Analysis:
While cost is an important driving factor in supplier selection, relying solely on
it can possibly be risky. A cheaper supplier can compromise quality which can lead to
delays or lack the expertise to meet your needs. Conversely, a more expensive supplier
with a proven track record of reliability, quality, and responsiveness can possibly save
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the company money in the long term in terms of reducing defects, delays, and
downtimes (Stanton, D. 2021).
Other possible options:
WEP can also be open to the possibility of negotiating with Marandi, using
Vergis’ bid as leverage to be able to aim for a price closer to Vergis’ offer while
still emphasizing the value of their existing relationship and performance history.
It is also possible to have trial runs with Vergis for a limited quantity to assess
quality and delivery before committing to a larger switch.
The option of multi-sourcing can also be checked, considering the division of the
order between Mirandi and Vergis based on agreed upon criteria like price or
product type.
Ultimately, choosing a supplier involves balancing cost, performance, and relationship
considerations. Through careful analysis of the options, and through effective
negotiations, WEP can make an informed decision that benefits the business in the long
run. 2.
Is $24,000 in savings worth the trouble of switching suppliers?
●
Direct Savings:
○
$24,000 is attractive, but potential hidden costs (integration, logistics, quality
issues) may negate it. The $24,000 in potential savings offered by Vergis
presents an enticing immediate financial benefit. ○
For instance, a manufacturing company decided to switch suppliers in order to
save money in a case study covered by Smith (2019). Even while they initially
noticed cost savings, they quickly found that the new supplier had problems with
quality control and delivery reliability. As a result, there were more product delays
and defects, which impacted sales and harmed relationships with customers. The
initial cost savings were ultimately negated by the additional resources the
corporation had to invest to address these concerns.
○
Furthermore, disruptions in established processes and relationships stemming
from supplier changes can have significant consequences. In an article by Lee
and Carter (2017), a company experienced operational disruptions and longer
lead times when transitioning to a new supplier. These production delays
resulted in missed delivery deadlines and unhappy customers. Additionally,
strained relationships with the former supplier made it challenging to resolve
outstanding issues and negotiate favorable terms for future collaborations.
●
Operational Impact: ○
Switching may lead to disruptions in established processes and relationships
(Johnson, 2023). WEP needs to evaluate potential losses in efficiency and
productivity if it switches to Vergis.
Assessing the sustainability of Vergis' cost advantage over time necessitates a thorough analysis of market trends and supplier performance. Supplier costs can be impacted by changes in market demand and fluctuations in the price of raw materials (Johnson, 2023). Short-term cost savings alone could have unfavorable long-term consequences if these factors are not fully understood.
○
●
Long-Term Cost:
○
Consider whether Vergis can maintain the cost advantage over time. The
sustainability of Vergis' cost advantage hinges on various external factors,
including market trends, economic conditions, and supplier performance. For
instance, fluctuations in raw material prices or changes in trade policies could
impact Vergis' pricing structure and erode the initial cost savings over time.
Additionally, disruptions in Vergis' operations, such as capacity constraints or
supply chain disruptions, could lead to increased lead times or product
shortages, resulting in additional costs for WEP.
○
Furthermore, the potential costs associated with reestablishing relationships with
Marandi or finding alternative suppliers in the event of dissatisfaction with Vergis
must be considered. Building trust and rapport with a new supplier takes time
and resources, and any disruptions in supplier relationships could have
cascading effects on WEP’s operations and competitiveness in the market.
Therefore, even though the corporation may find the $24,000 in immediate financial gain to be alluring, it must take into account the long-term economic effects of switching suppliers. WEP can ensure sustainable value creation in its supply chain and make informed decisions that are in line with its long-term business objectives by considering variables like quality assurance, supplier reliability, market dynamics, and relationship management.
3.
What will the response be from Vergis if you stay with Marandi, after they
provided a lower bid?
Potentially, Vergis might have a negative reaction if WEP stays with Marandi. However,
it is still important to maintain open communication and inform Vergis of negotiations
with Marandi with a commitment to fair competition. Dawson (2011) highlights how
losing a bid can possibly trigger disappointment and potentially lead to frustration,
especially if Vergis invested significant effort in the process.
Possible Negative Reactions:
It is possible for Vergis to be disappointed and possibly frustrated and can
potentially affect their willingness to bid in the future for the business.
Vergis might perceive the situation as WEP being unreliable or having biases,
and potentially impacting future partnerships. Perceived unfairness in supplier
selection can lead to decreased trust and lower supplier performance
(Matopoulos, Didonet, Tsanasidis, & Fearne, 2019).
Vergis' response to the decision to stay with Marandi after providing a lower bid must be
managed carefully. Open communication with Vergis regarding the decision-making
process and commitment to fair competition is essential. Emphasizing the value of the
partnership and potential future opportunities can help maintain a positive relationship
with Vergis, facilitating future collaborations and bids.
4.
Do you want to split the business between the two suppliers?
Benefits of Diversifying Suppliers:
Diversification and risk management are key strategies for businesses to enhance resilience and reduce dependency risk. Having more suppliers provides you a safety net against situations like supplier insolvency or geopolitical conflicts, and expanding your supplier base helps you better manage unanticipated supply chain interruptions (Johnson, 2023).
Challenges of Engaging Multiple Suppliers:
Logistical Complexity:
Balancing relationships, orders, and deliveries with
several suppliers introduces logistical intricacies. Coordinating production
schedules and maintaining optimal inventory levels have become more
demanding tasks (Johnson, 2023).
Quality Assurance:
Ensuring consistent quality standards across various
suppliers poses a notable challenge. Each supplier may employ distinct
processes, potentially affecting product quality and uniformity.
Relationship Management:
Cultivating positive relationships with multiple
suppliers necessitates dedicated resources and effective communication. Prompt
issue resolution and fostering collaboration become indispensable.
Assessment of Vergis' Capacity and Reliability:
Capacity Evaluation:
Conducting a thorough assessment of Vergis' production
capacity is imperative. Can they accommodate our volume demands while
maintaining quality standards and meeting agreed-upon lead times?
Reliability Assessment:
Evaluating Vergis' track record for reliability,
encompassing on-time delivery performance and responsiveness to inquiries or
issues, is crucial. WEP must verify their capability to consistently meet our
requirements.
In this case, it would be best not to split between two suppliers. Risk management is
basically a non-factor in this case, as Marandi is a top-tier supplier that historically made
on-time deliveries to WEP. Splitting the business may prove to be detrimental rather
than beneficial, as the business dynamics may change and may cause procurement
problems in the future. However, as a last resort WEP can opt for a 90-10 split in favor of
Marandi just to test Vergis’ capabilities as a supplier and reduce WEP’s heavy reliance
on Marandi, but only if Marandi agrees. WEP still does not want to lose the trust of its
top supplier.
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5.
If you switch to Vergis for the 3-inch tubes, how will that affect your
relationship with Marandi for the rest of your business with them?
Switching to Vergis may cause a potential strain in WEP’s relationship with Marandi. Since Marandi has a long-standing business relationship with the company and has a proven track record, it may cause a loss of trust that may compromise present and future
business collaborations. Communications with Marandi might also become strained that will cause difficulties in future contract negotiation and issue resolutions if any. The worse effect, given Marandi’s performance record, is that WEP may lose Marandi as a business supplier completely, with Marandi focusing on other companies who have complete “faith” in them.
To mitigate the losses due to switching suppliers, WEP may opt to take the following into
consideration:
Communication and Transparency:
Clear and transparent communication is paramount in navigating this
transition smoothly. By openly discussing the reasons behind the decision
to switch suppliers and emphasizing the strategic considerations involved,
WEP can demonstrate respect for Marandi's partnership and commitment
to maintaining a positive relationship.
An example is a case study from Jones and Smith (2019) where a
company decided to diversify its supplier base to mitigate risks. They
communicate openly with their present supplier informing them about
their decision, and explaining the reasons behind the move, and thanking
them for their past collaboration. This approach helped to maintain
goodwill and preserve the relationship despite the change.
Alleviating Concerns and Fostering Trust:
Expressing appreciation for Marandi's past support and highlighting the
continued value of its partnership can help alleviate concerns and
demonstrate our commitment to their business. By offering assurances of
continued collaboration and proactive engagement, WEP can foster trust
and ensure that its relationship with Marandi remains strong despite the
changes in the supply chain dynamics.
6.
Is using an RFQ the right approach in this situation?
Utilizing a Request for Quotation (RFQ) represents an important initial step in supplier
selection, yet its applicability here warrants further scrutiny. This section will explore
deeper due diligence is imperative and how emphasizing negotiation and relationship
management can bolster WEP’s procurement strategy.
RFQ as an Initial Exploration Tool:
RFQ serves as a valuable method to gather pricing data and gauge initial interest
from potential suppliers (Johnson, 2023). It establishes a structured framework
for soliciting quotes and comparing offerings, laying the groundwork for
subsequent procurement activities.
The Need for Deeper Due Diligence:
Although an RFQ provides valuable insights, it should not serve as the sole basis
for decision-making. Comprehensive due diligence entails evaluating factors
beyond price, including supplier reliability, quality standards, and alignment with
organizational goals. Jones and Smith (2019) underscore the significance of
considering supplier capabilities and past performance when making supplier
selections.
Prioritizing Negotiation and Relationship Management:
To gain favorable terms and develop productive partnerships with suppliers, negotiation is vital. By having meaningful conversations and maintaining open lines of communication, organizations may resolve conflicts, establish expectations, and promote cooperation. According to Johnson (2023), proactive negotiation techniques are crucial to building value and achieving the best results
possible in relationships with suppliers.
Situational Analysis:
Consider an actual case where a manufacturing company requested quotes from several suppliers for a vital component. The company reinforced this by performing extra due diligence, such as on-site visits, assessments of production capacities, and quality audits, even though the RFQ made it easier to obtain competitive pricing. The organization was able to acquire affordable pricing through strategic negotiation and relationship-building activities, along with establishing long-lasting relationships built on mutual trust and collaboration.
In summary, while RFQ serves as an invaluable initial exploration tool, its effectiveness
hinges on conducting comprehensive due diligence and prioritizing negotiation and
relationship management. By adopting a holistic approach that considers multiple factors
beyond price, organizations can develop proactive procurement strategies that enhance
supplier relationships, drive value, and mitigate risks effectively.
This decision presents an opportunity to
:
●
Strengthen Supplier Relationships:
Foster collaboration and trust with key
suppliers through open communication and continuous improvement.
●
Develop a Proactive Procurement Strategy:
Regularly evaluate performance,
explore alternatives, and negotiate strategically for optimal value.
●
Balance Cost and Performance:
Recognize that the cheapest option isn't
always the best. Prioritize reliable, high-quality materials while seeking cost-
effective solutions.
Conclusion:
After carefully considering the scenario and addressing the key questions raised, the
recommendation regarding the supply of 3-inch tubes is to negotiate with Marandi to match
Vergis' price while emphasizing the value of their existing relationship and just-in-time delivery
system. If Marandi refuses, considering switching to Vergis solely for the 3-inch tubes while
maintaining the rest of the business with Marandi could be a viable option.
Regarding the scenario questions:
1.
Previous supplier performance should carry significant weight when selecting a
supplier, considering factors such as reliability, on-time delivery, and cost-
effectiveness.
2.
While $24,000 in savings may seem appealing, the long-term implications and
hidden costs associated with switching suppliers must be carefully evaluated.
3.
Vergis' response to staying with Marandi after providing a lower bid would depend on
open communication, emphasizing the value of the partnership, and expressing
potential future opportunities.
4.
Splitting the business between two suppliers should be considered as a last resort
due to logistical complexities and relationship management challenges.
5.
Switching to Vergis for the 3-inch tubes could potentially strain the relationship with
Marandi, necessitating clear communication and proactive relationship management.
6.
Using an RFQ as an initial exploration tool is beneficial, but deeper due diligence and
negotiation should precede price-driven decisions.
In summary, the recommendation prioritizes maintaining a balance between cost considerations
and supplier relationships, with an emphasis on long-term value and operational efficiency.
Recommendation:
Based on the analysis and assessment conducted, the following recommendations are
proposed to guide WEP’s decision-making process regarding the supply of 3-inch tubes:
1.
Negotiate with Marandi
: Engage in negotiations with Marandi to match Vergis' price
while highlighting the value of their existing relationship and just-in-time delivery
system. Emphasize the importance of reliability, on-time delivery, and cost-
effectiveness in the negotiation process.
2.
Evaluate Long-Term Implications
: Prior to making a decision solely based on cost
savings, thoroughly assess the long-term implications and hidden costs associated
with switching suppliers. Consider factors such as integration challenges, logistical
complexities, and potential disruptions to established processes and relationships.
3.
Maintain Open Communication
: Regardless of the decision made, maintain open
communication with both Marandi and Vergis. Inform Vergis of the negotiations with
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Marandi and express a commitment to fair competition. Ensure transparency and
honesty in all communications to foster trust and preserve relationships.
4.
Consider Supplier Relationship Management
: Evaluate the potential impact of
switching suppliers on the relationship with Marandi for the rest of the business.
Proactively address any concerns and seek solutions to maintain a positive and
collaborative relationship with Marandi, emphasizing the value of continued
partnership.
5.
Explore Alternatives
: Consider alternative options, such as splitting the business
between two suppliers, only as a last resort. Assess the feasibility and potential
challenges associated with managing relationships, logistics, and quality control
across multiple suppliers before making a decision.
6.
Utilize RFQ as an Initial Step
: While RFQ serves as a useful initial exploration tool,
it should be followed by deeper due diligence and negotiation. Prioritize relationship-
building and strategic negotiation to ensure optimal value and alignment with
organizational objectives.
By implementing these recommendations, WEP can make a well-informed decision that
balances cost considerations with the preservation of supplier relationships and operational
efficiency.
REFERENCES:
Stanton, D. (2021). Supply Chain Management for Dummies
(2nd Ed.). Tantor Media, Inc.
https://www.everand.com/audiobook/636647076/Supply-Chain
Dawson, R. (2011). Secrets of power negotiating: inside secrets from a master negotiator
(15th
anniversary ed.). The Career Press. Smith, J. (2019). Case Study: The Hidden Costs of Supplier Switching. Supply Chain
Management Review.
Lee, A., & Carter, B. (2017). Managing Supplier Transitions: Lessons Learned. Harvard
Business Review. Johnson, P. F. (2023). Purchasing and supply management (17th Ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Matopoulos, A., Didonet, S. R., Tsanasidis, V., & Fearne, A. (2019). The role of perceived
justice in buyer-supplier relationships in times of economic crisis. Journal of Purchasing
and Supply Management, 25(4), 100554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2019.100554
Jones, A., & Smith, B. (2019). Case Study: Navigating Supplier Transitions with Open
Communication. Harvard Business Review.
Smith, J. (2018). Case Study: Managing Multiple Supplier Relationships. Harvard Business
Review.
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