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Trial Brief
A.
CASE STYLE
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIRST JUDICIAL CIRCUIT
IN AND FOR MARION COUNTY, INDIANA
IN RE: THE MARRIAGE OF
CASE NO.: 12-1234-DR-001234
TIM
DIVISION: Family
Husband,
And
SARAH,
Wife.
______________________________/
PETITIONER/WIFES’ TRIAL BRIEF
B.
INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT
The case being presented is regarding the dissolution of marriage between Sarah, and Tim. This
document will give an overview of all present legal issues including but not limited to child
custody, alimony, child support, and fair distribution of property and assets.
C.
QUESTION(S) PRESENTED: ISSUES(S)
ISSUE 1: EQUITABLE DISTRIBUTION
A.
APPLICABLE LAW
1.
Burns Ind. Code Ann. § 31-15-7-4
states the court shall divide the property of
the parties, whether:
(1)
owned by either spouse before the marriage;
(2)
acquired by either spouse in his or her own right:
(A)
after the marriage;
and
(B)
before final separation of the parties; or
(3)
acquired by their joint
efforts.
B.
QUESTION PRESENTED
1. How should the court divide assets between the parties?
C.
KEY FACTS
1.
Sarah and Tim have complete ownership of their home, and the only
knowledgeable debt is on a credit card in the amount of $10,000 that was
acquired by both parties to file this lawsuit.
2.
Sarah has been a stay-at-home mom for the past 20 years allowing Tim to
continue his education to become a physician’s assistant. Although Sarah did
not provide financial support to their assets, she did provide emotional and
physical support to her husband including sacrificing her own education
opportunities, as well as her professional status allowing her husband to build
his career.
ISSUE 2: CHILD CUSTODY, PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY, AND
TIMESHARING
A.
APPLICABLE LAW
1.
Burns Ind. Code Ann. § 31-14-13-2
states
the court shall
determine custody in accordance with the best interests of the child. In
determining the child’s best interests, there is not a presumption favoring either
parent. The court shall consider all relevant factors.
B.
QUESTION PRESENTED
1.
Should the court grant custody to Plaintiff or Defendant based on the best
interests of the child?
C.
KEY FACTS
1. Sarah and Tim have two minor children; Jasmine who is 11 years old, and
Stewart who is 9 years old. Both children are involved in extracurricular activities.
Jasmine is on the swim team, and Stewart plays sports throughout the year. Jasmine does
well in school and needs minimal assistance from her parents with take home projects.
Stewart is struggling in some areas academically, requiring more assistance from his
parents.
2. Both parents play active roles in accommodating the needs of the children.
ISSUE 3:
CHILD SUPPORT
A. APPLICABLE LAW
1.
Burns Ind. Code Ann. § 31-18.5-1-2
(28) states that; A “Support order” means
a judgment, decree, order, or directive, whether:
(A)
temporary;
(B)
final; or
(C)
subject to
modification; issued in a state or foreign country for the benefit of a child, a spouse, or a
former spouse, which provides for monetary support, health care, arrearages, retroactive
support, or reimbursement for financial assistance provided to an individual oblige in
place of child support. The term may include related costs and fees, interest, income
withholding, automatic adjustment, reasonable attorney’s fees, and other relief.
B. QUESTION PRESENTED
1. How should the court allocate child support between Sarah and Tim?
C. KEY FACTS
1. Sarah has dedicated her life to her children, being a stay-at-home mom supporting
them in their everyday needs apart from financial support. The children have present
financial needs from necessities, to school events. Throughout the entire lifetime of the
children Sarah has been unable to work due to attending to the physical, emotional, and
medical needs that they encounter.
ISSUE 4: ALIMONY
A. APPLICABLE LAW
1.
Burns Ind. Code Ann. § 31-18.5-1-2
(25)
“Spousal support order” means a support
order for a spouse or former spouse of the obligor.
2.
Burns Ind. Code Ann. § 31-18.5-1-2
(28)
“Support order” means a judgment, decree, order, or
directive, whether:
(A)
temporary;
(B)
final; or
(C)
subject to modification; issued in a state or
foreign country for the benefit of a child, a spouse, or a former spouse, which provides for
monetary support, health care, arrearages, retroactive support, or reimbursement for financial
assistance provided to an individual oblige in place of child support. The term may include
related costs and fees, interest, income withholding, automatic adjustment, reasonable
attorney’s fees, and other relief.
B. QUESTION PRESENTED
1. Should this court grant alimony?
C. KEY FACTS
1. Before the children were born, Sarah worked as a baker’s assistant making $24,000 a year to
support the household while Tim was attending college. Tim got certified at age 29, and the
couple became pregnant with their first child Jasmine at age 30.
2. Sarah has been out of the workforce for 11 years due to her priority of supporting her
household in other ways that do not include financially. The decision for Sarah to be a stay-at-
home mom was determined by both parties because at the time it was the most logical thing to
do for their family dynamic.
D.
STATEMENT OF FACTS
1. Sarah and Tim started dating in highschool, and took the step to get married when they were
21 years old.
2. After being married a few years, Tim and Sarah were encountering many financial struggles
and knew something had to be done. In a team effort, Sarah held a job as a bakers assistant to
support her husband through college and keep the household afloat. Tims degree took 6 years to
complete.
3. By the age of 30 the hard working couple began to start a family; Their first child Jasmine was
born, and within minutes of her being born the couple knew their lives and priorities now
revolved around their daughter.
4. Sarah worked throughout her entire pregnancy, and didn’t take maternity leave until she knew
that the time was getting close. The plan was to find childcare for their daughter, so that the
couple could continue receiving two streams of income. Sarah was unaware of the cost of
childcare, and after calculating all costs the most beneficial route was for her to be a stay at home
mom. The couple agreed that their financials would need to be handled and monitored better, but
decided that this was the best decision along with the fact that nobody would care for Jasmine
better than Sarah could. Two years later the couple gave Jasmine a little brother. His name is
stewart.
6. Sarah has always been a responsible mother, making sure her children have everything they
need. She made sure to enroll them in any programs that would help their development, and
makes sure to attend all events to show her endless support to see her kids happy and thriving.
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Tim also plays an active role in the childrens life, but does not make it to all of the events and
meetings due to his job.
7. Sarah did what most mothers do everyday; she gave up any dream she might have had to
continue her education or to start a successful career or business to care for her family. Sarah has
been out of the workforce for 11 years now, and with her age it is quite difficult for her to return
and be able to perform as well as someone who has worked their whole life.
9. The couple made sure to make plans, and stick to them. Sarah and Tim did not want to be in
debt forever, and one step they took to work towards that goal was to pay double mortgage. Tims
salary allowed for it, and it was a better decision for the long run. The couple has very minimal
debt aquired between the two except for a new debt that surfaced during the decision of divorce
and contracting counsil.
10. Sarah, and Tim are on the same page that their marriage is not what it once was, and have
agreed that the best decision for the family as a whole is to end the marriage. However, divorce
deals with some very emotional aspects of their lives, and at this point they are unable to come to
an agreement on time with the children and an overall plan on distributions of assets. Sarah
would like for the court to take into consideration her sacrafice as a women, who put her whole
life on hold first for Tim, then for the children. It would be unfair for financial status to be the
only dealbreaker when coming to a decision.
E. ARGUMENT
1. . CHILD SUPPORT
A. Child support must be paid to Sarah as the custodial parent.
1.
IN Code § 31-16-6-1 (2022)
Sec. 1. (a) Subject to subsection (f), in an action for
dissolution of marriage under IC 31-15-2, legal separation under IC 31-15-3, child
support under IC 31-16-2, or establishment of paternity under IC 31-14, the court may
order either parent or both parents to pay any amount reasonable for support of a child,
without regard to marital misconduct, after considering all relevant factors.
2. As the court determines child support, we must keep in mind that the main goal is to
make sure the children are financially taken care of. As mentioned prior, the children
are at no fault that the marriage failed; therefore should not be held responsible by
unwanted suffering for basic needs. We are aware that Sarah has been the full time
caregiver for the children, and has always depended on Tims income to care for the
childrens needs. Once calculations are determined, it will be to the courts best
knowledge to obligate Tim to continue supporting his children financially.
3. To honor code
IN Code § 31-16-6-1 (2022)
all factors must be considered. All
parties are aware that child support will be calculated, and that it is a possibility that
both parties will need to make child support payments. Concluding; the custodial parent
who is granted full time must receive financial support from the other parent to
maintain the same life style for the children or better.
2. CHILD CUSTODY
a. Full time custody of the children must be awarded to Sarah
1.
IN Code § 31-17-2-8 (2022)
Sec. 8. Confirms that The court shall determine custody
and enter a custody order in accordance with the best interests of the child. In
determining the best interests of the child, there is no presumption favoring either
parent. The court shall consider all relevant factors.
2. One of the most important things when deciding who gets awarded the full time
custody of the children in divorce cases, is making sure they are with the parent who is
going to be able to care for them the best. Custody must not be granted in favor of
finances, but of the physical, emotional, and psychological well being of the child.
Jasmine and Stewart have been with their mother, Sarah everyday since they were born.
Sarah made sure they went to their medical appointments, she coordinated events, and
appointments as needed to be present for both of the children. It is clear that Tim was
not there because he could not attend due to his work schedule, but that just makes
another clear point as on why the children should keep their current schedule and
routine. Tim will get his time with his children as his schedule allows, so that he is
aloud to spend quality time with his children.
3.
IN Code § 31-17-2-8 (2022)
is very specific on the guidelines the court shall adhere
to when making the final decision on custody. This decision is very important and
affects the lives of two minors who have no fault in this failed marriage. There is clear
evidence that the children have been cared for in a responsible manner while they have
been in their mothers care, and there is no reason to change the dynamic if there is no
concerns. At this moment, Sarah is not working and will still have the time that she has
always had to dedicate to her childrens needs.
3 TIME SHARING
A. Both parties will be held responsible equally to ensure all needs are met for the
children.
1.
Burns Ind. Code Ann. § 31-17-4-1
references to parenting time with between
custodial, and non-custodial parents. This code states a parent not granted custody of
the child is entitled to reasonable parenting time rights unless the court finds, after a
hearing, that parenting time by the noncustodial parent might endanger the child’s
physical health or significantly impair the child’s emotional development.
2. Sarah, and Tim have both been present in their children’s lives and there is no record
of any negative acts by either one of them. It is crucial that the children do not suffer as
a result that the marriage did not work out. In order for the minors to mature correctly
without any unnecessary traumas, they need to continue having quality time with both
parents.
3. Concluding this section of the dissolution of marriage, it is to my knowledge that
both parents agree on doing what is correct, and most beneficial for the children.
Following the guidelines listed within
Burns Ind. Code Ann. § 31-17-4-1
there is no
reason why parenting time should not be divided equally between the parties.
4. PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY
A. Both parties must share parental responsibility in a civil matter.
1.
Burns Ind. Code Ann. § 20-33-7-2
demonstrates that both parents should have the
same access to the children’s lives, even if they are the non-custodial parent.
2. In this case, both parties must be involved in the decision making for the children.
Although the couple are no longer united in marriage they will always be united by the
children, and decision making must be completed by both of them. The major decision
making that will need attention from both parents would include any major medical
situations, education, and well being of the child.
3. Abiding by the code set forth to us, making sure both parents are as involved as
possible will only benefit the children. There are many situations that may arise that are
emotional, or difficult to handle and the parents must work together to ensure the
quality of life of Jasmine, and Stewart.
1.
5. Equitable Distribution
a.
Property and assests must be divided 50/50 between husband and wife.
1.
IN Code § 31-15-7-5 (2022)
Sec. 5. Clearly states that
The court shall presume that an
equal division of the marital property between the parties is just and reasonable.
2. The only reasonable way to divide property and assets in this case is 50/50. This statue states
that the division must be equal unless certain circumstances would make a 50/50 division
unjust. All property and assets in question during this case are a result of a long marriage and
everything was obtained in a team effort. Although Sarah was unable to contribute financially
due to the role she played in the household, her part was just as important. Sarah was in charge
of the children, their safety, well-being, and health.
3. To honor code, and make this an Equitable Distribution the court must order that all property
and assets be divided equally between the husband and wife. Sarah has sacraficed her entire life
to put her family first, and it would be unfair to only look at her financial contribution when
considering this division.
6. ALIMONY
A. Sarah is entitled to Alimony payments.
1.
IN Code § 31-15-7-2 (2022)
the court may find that maintenance is necessary for the
spouse in an amount and for a period of time that the court considers appropriate.(3)
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After considering: (A) the educational level of each spouse at the time of marriage and
at the time the action is commenced.
2. Sarah was working as a bakers assistant from the time she graduated highschool,
until Tim graduated from college. She was obligated to hold a job to support his dreams
of getting a degree, and to financially support the household. Sarah sacraficed her own
future to put her husbands dreams before hers. The court must grant Sarah Alimony due
to her social, and educational level at the time of this dispute. As an adult re-entering
the workforce with such a gap in her employment history along with the skills she
would need to succeed the chance that she will obtain a decent paying job are very
minimal. Employers are very hesitant to hire anybody without some kind of college in
their educational history.
3.
IN Code § 31-15-7-2 (2022)
demonstrates that one of the factors possible for
qualification of Alimony is;
(B) whether an interruption in the education, training, or
employment of a spouse who is seeking maintenance occurred during the marriage as a
result of homemaking or child care responsibilities, or both; As a result a court may find
that rehabilitative maintenance for the spouse seeking maintenance is necessary in an
amount and for a period of time that the court considers appropriate, but not to exceed
three (3) years from the date of the final decree. Sarah meets all of the requirements to
receive spousal support.
F.
CONCLUSION
After all information was provided to this court, we request that Sarah be granted full custody of
the children as well as alimony to support the sacrifice she made going into this marriage.
G.
SIGNATURE AND DATE
The end of your brief is similar to what you would see at the end of a letter. For example:
Respectfully submitted,
Dated: ____________________
____________________________________
Attorney So and So
Attorneys for (Husband or Wife)
Name of Husband or Wife
Attorney’s Street Address
Attorney’s City, State and Zip
Attorney’s Bar No.:
H.
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
Anytime you file anything with the court, you must verify that all parties have received copies.
The Certificate of Service is placed at the very end of a pleading and states that a copy has been
served on all parties. You must also include how it was served, such as by mail, efiling portal,
email, or by hand delivery. For example:
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing document was served via (U.S. Mail, hand
delivery, through the efiling portal, or email) to the attorney for the (Wife or Husband), attorney’s
name, attorney’s address, attorney’s email, this ____ day of Month, Year.
I.
EXHIBITS
1. Bank statements from both parties
2. Car Loans
3.Mortgage Contract
4. School Communication
5. Therapist Communications (Children)
6. Matrimonial Disputes
7. Insurance Premiums
8. Child Opinion
9. Personal statement from both parties