Networking Assignment
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School
Wake Tech *
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Course
120
Subject
Information Systems
Date
Feb 20, 2024
Type
docx
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6
Uploaded by ProfWaterBuffalo2741
Network Lab Assignment
Contents
Network Lab Assignment
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1
Objective
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1
Submission Guidelines:
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2
Rubric
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3
Note
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Objective
:
This lab aims to provide hands-on experience and test your basic understanding of computer networks, IP addresses, and network protocols. By engaging in a series of fun and straightforward tasks, you'll delve
into the real-world applications of these concepts.
Tools Required:
A computer with internet access
Access to Command Prompt (Windows) or Terminal (Mac/Linux)
Tasks:
1.
Discovering Your IP Address:
Open Command Prompt or Terminal on your computer.
Type ipconfig
(Windows) or ifconfig
(Mac/Linux) and press Enter.
Identify and note down your IP address.
Link-local IPv6 Address: fe80::f8c9:d611:81aa:e4b5%22
IPv4 Address.: 192.168.241.1
Question:
Research and Explain the difference between IPv4 and IPv6 in a few sentences.
IPV4 uses a 32-bit address that is made up of numeric dot-notation, that also uses DHCP or manual in configuring your internet connection. We were getting close to running out of IPV4 addresses so that is the reason the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) created the IPV6.
IPV6 uses a 128-bit address which opens a large amount of address that can be used by adding the IPV6 address. IPV6 is made up of alphanumeric hexadecimal notations and supports autoconfiguration unlike IPV4. IPV6 allows three kinds of communication to be able to take place unicast, anycast, and multicast.
2.
Ping a Server:
In the Command Prompt or Terminal, type ping www.google.com
and press Enter.
Observe and Screenshot the output.
Question:
What does the ping command do, and why might it be useful?
It is a test that verifies that a website or destination can accept request it sends 4 packets and wait to receive those packets back with a percentage of loss if any after completing the ping command.
3.
Trace the Route to a Website:
In the Command Prompt or Terminal, type tracert www.wikipedia.org
(Windows) or traceroute www.wikipedia.org
(Mac/Linux).
Analyze and Screenshot the output.
Question:
Describe the journey your request took to reach Wikipedia's server and explain why there are several steps.
It starts from my personal internet service then makes it way to the external IP address that you used in the tracert command. So, it shows the path that is taking to reach the Wikipedia server. 4.
Analyze HTTP Requests:
Open your favorite web browser.
Press F12 to open Developer Tools.
Navigate to the Network tab and reload a web page of your choice.
Observe the list of network requests.
Question:
Identify an HTTP GET request and describe its purpose in a few sentences.
The client asks the server for webpages then the server gives it back to the client.
5.
Creating a Simple Network Diagram:
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Sketch or digitally create a basic network diagram that includes at least one client, one server, a router, and connections between them.
Question:
Label the client, server, and router, and explain their roles in the network.
The clients are some of my devices that are in my home TV, Xbox, Laptops and Cell phones. The modem is a representation of the server and the which connects everything to the internet. The router serves as the device that gives the devices access to the internet via ethernet or through WIFI as shown in the illustration above.
Submission Guidelines:
Write your answers to the questions in a document.
Include any relevant screenshots or illustrations.
Submit the assignment via Blackboard
Rubric
Criteria
Complete Attempted Incomplete
Understanding of IP Addresses
Provides accurate IPv4 and IPv6 definitions. Clear understanding demonstrated by a well-structured explanation.
Provides definitions
for either IPv4 or IPv6. Explanation lacks some clarity or detail.
Provides inaccurate or incomplete definitions of IPv4 and IPv6. Lack of clear understanding demonstrated.
Ping Command Understanding
Gives a detailed explanation of the purpose and usefulness of the ping command, clearly demonstrating the understanding of the concept.
Gives a basic explanation of the ping command, demonstrating some understanding but missing key details or nuances.
Explanation is vague or unclear, demonstrating minimal understanding of the ping command.
Route Trace Analysis
Provides a clear and thorough explanation of the route trace output. Demonstrates understanding of the multiple steps involved in reaching a server.
Provides a partial explanation of the route trace output. Some understanding is demonstrated but lacks detail or clarity.
Explanation is vague or incorrect, demonstrating minimal understanding of the route tracing process.
Understanding of HTTP Requests & Network Diagram
Correctly identifies and explains an HTTP GET request. Network diagram is
accurate, properly labeled, and clearly
demonstrates understanding of the roles of a client,
server, and router.
Partially correct identification and explanation of an HTTP GET request. Network diagram is
present but lacks some detail or correct labeling. Basic understanding is demonstrated.
Incorrect identification or explanation of an HTTP GET request. Network diagram is
incomplete, incorrect, or missing. Lack of understanding demonstrated.
Note
:
This lab is designed to be an engaging, real-world application of fundamental networking concepts. It is suitable for individuals at the college level with a basic understanding of computer networks, IP addresses, and network protocols. If you have any questions or need assistance, please consult the available resources or contact your instructor.
Happy exploring!
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