CJ 210 Module Five Assignment
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Apr 3, 2024
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CJ 210 Module Five Assignment Template Systemic Issues in Prisons
Complete this template by replacing the bracketed text with the relevant information. Be sure to cite all references in APA style.
Systemic Issues
Systemic Issue
How are these systemic issues handled
in the prison you have chosen? (75–100 words each)
What changes could be made to
lessen the effects of these issues? (100–150 words)
Violence A comprehensive strategy is needed to address prison violence and lessen its impacts. A variety of tactics should be used rather than just using harsh penalties like solitary imprisonment. First and foremost, a focus should be made on preventive measures, like enhancing the prison's overall atmosphere. This entails fostering a climate of decency and non-violence among staff members and convicts alike,
putting in place efficient communication systems, and fostering dispute resolution
through mediation initiatives. Additionally, investing in educational and
vocational programs inside prisons can give offenders chances for personal development and skill improvement, lowering their propensity to act violently. Improving prisoner classification at the
time of admission is essential for preventing potential violence. To accurately identify the level of security
each prisoner demands, a more thorough assessment should be made.
Prompt action should be done if a prisoner in a facility with a lower degree of security behaves violently. In addition, if certain ethnic groups pose a particular threat or if intergroup conflicts continue, it can be
necessary to separate them inside the prison in order to reduce tensions and conflicts. In addition, proactive steps should be taken to undermine jail gang leaders. By putting offenders in the right security levels, these measures will help prisons better control possible violence.
Racism A stringent zero-tolerance policy against racism is upheld at Central Prison in Raleigh, North Carolina. The institution actively promotes diversity and works to prevent the escalation of a "race war" among inmates because it recognizes the possibility for racial conflicts caused by the affiliation of some offenders with racial gangs or groups. An convict who engages in racist behavior will receive a stern rebuke. When prison guards act in a racist manner, the proper measures are taken. When reports are received, superiors are notified, and the implicated officers may be subject to disciplinary action. educating convicts about the repercussions of their misbehavior Ensuring that prisoners are fully aware
of the consequences of their actions reduces the likelihood that they would
act in an offensive manner. Racial imbalance in prisons is another important problem. It is impossible to deny the persistent impressions of unfair justice among disgruntled minority groups, especially for African Americans who have long campaigned
for equality. Comprehensive actions are needed to promote fairness and equity within the prison system in order to solve this. This entails putting in place objective policies, training personnel on cultural sensitivity, and other things.
Mental Illness
The prevalence of mental illness is rising in the US, yet there are few resources for
care and support. Prisons, where those with mental health disorders lack proper
Although there has been improvement, there is still work to be done to treat mental illness in society and jails. It is essential to reopen
treatment, make this problem even worse. The deinstitutionalization of the state mental health system is to blame for the high prevalence of incarceration, especially among people with mental illnesses. Current prison therapies are ineffective at addressing core problems and rely heavily on medication and isolation. Comprehensive mental health changes, including evidence-based interventions like counseling and therapy, are required to address this. collaboration between jail staff and mental health providers.
mental wards so that patients can receive specialized care elsewhere other than in maximum-security jails. For people who need resources and help for their mental health, tailored facilities can provide better options. The current prison system is unprepared to deal with mental illness, leaving untrained people and institutions to shoulder the responsibility. For instance, law enforcement frequently confronts with mental health emergencies for which they are unprepared. In order to guarantee that people with mental illnesses receive the care they need, society and the government must give priority to the right resources and services.
Personal Approach
Punishment should be designed to prevent future acts of violence, promote rehabilitation, and safeguard society. It need to discourage aggressive behavior, present chances for recovery and behavior modification, and guarantee public safety. Punishment may not work for mental illness. The emphasis should be on rehabilitation, support, and treatment instead. Key objectives include addressing underlying mental health problems, offering appropriate care, and helping people reintegrate into society. Punishment alone will not eradicate racism. Inclusion, awareness-raising, and education are essential. Promoting equality, confronting prejudices, and putting anti-discrimination laws into practice are all necessary to combat racism. In general, efforts to address the underlying reasons, promote understanding, and offer the necessary support for behavioral and attitudinal change should be combined with punitive measures.
References
Central Prison | NC DAC. (n.d.). Www.dac.nc.gov
. Retrieved June 3, 2023, from
https://www.dac.nc.gov/central-prison
Taylor, E. (2022, May). Mental Health and Reentry: How Court Services Offender Agency Meets the
Challenge of Mental Health Community Supervision. Cops.usdoj.gov.
https://cops.usdoj.gov/html/dispatch/05-2022/mental_health_reentry.html
Widra, E. (2020, December 2). No escape: The trauma of witnessing violence in prison. Prison Policy
Initiative. https://www.prisonpolicy.org/blog/2020/12/02/witnessing-prison-violence/
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