Ken_Fulkroad_HIS_200_Applied_History_Essay_Project_2
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History
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Apr 3, 2024
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HIS-200 Writing Plan: Essay Progress Check 2
Kenneth Fulkroad
Southern New Hampshire University
HIS-200-H7525 Applied History
Aubrey Underwood-Eidson
February 18, 2024
Revised Thesis
The women's rights movement in the United States during the 20th century significantly influenced the advancement of healthcare equity for women by challenging discriminatory practices, advocating for reproductive rights, and promoting access to quality healthcare services despite facing key challenges such as societal resistance, legislative barriers, and persistent gender disparities in the healthcare system.
Introduction
The women's suffrage movement was a significant historical event that aimed to secure women's right to vote. It originated in the mid-19th century and gained momentum throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is important to remember that this movement was part of
the broader struggle for women's rights and equality. It involved advocacy, protests, and activism
by suffragists who fought for political representation and voting rights for women. Notable figures such as Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Sojourner Truth played pivotal roles in advancing the movement. Different countries had varying timelines for granting women the right to vote, with New Zealand being the first in 1893, followed by countries like the United
States, the United Kingdom, and others, but the lasting impact of the women's suffrage movement was profound, leading to increased political engagement and representation for women, as well as advancements in gender equality and women's rights.
The women's rights movement significantly influenced the delivery and availability of healthcare services for women in the United States. The establishment of Planned Parenthood (now called Planned Parenthood Federation of America) in 1916 was a direct outcome of the women's rights movement. It was a pioneering organization dedicated to advocating for and promoting access to family planning, contraception, and women's reproductive health. The founding of Planned Parenthood embodied the growing awareness and recognition among women of the significance of demanding better access to healthcare services that were tailored to their specific needs and concerns (Johnstonbaugh, 2020).
The women's rights movement also played an instrumental role in shaping the development of healthcare services for women in the United States. The National Organization for Women (NOW), the flagship organization of the women's rights movement, actively lobbied for the creation of Title IX. This landmark legislation of the United States Education Amendments of 192 was enacted in 1977. It specifically prohibited sex-based discrimination in educational institutions, including those receiving federal funding. The advocacy efforts of NOW
for the promulgation of Title IX significantly impacted the healthcare sector, as it helped to increase women's access to healthcare services, including those related to women's gynecological
needs (Barakso, 2004).
One significant consequence of the women's rights movement on healthcare in the United States was its enduring impacts on women's reproductive health rights. The landmark United States Supreme Court decision in the case of Roe v. Wade in 19737 was a monumental victory
for the women's rights movement. It established the constitutional right to privacy, which encompassed a woman's right to choose and access safe and legal abortions. The Supreme Court's
decision in favor of Roe v. Wade was a direct reflection of the increasing influence and power of the women's rights movement on healthcare and women's reproductive health rights (Williams, 2016).
References
Barakso, M. (2004). Governing now: Grassroots activism in the national organization for women
. Cornell University Press.
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Johnstonbaugh, M. (2020). Standing up for women? How party and gender influence politicians’ online discussion of planned parenthood. Journal of Women, Politics & Policy
, 41
(4), 477–499. https://doi.org/10.1080/1554477X.2020.1743120
Williams, D. K. (2016). Defenders of the unborn: The pro-life movement before Roe v. Wade
. Oxford University Press.