Ken_Fulkroad_HIS_200_Applied_History_Historical_Analysis_Essay_Progress_Check_3
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HIS-200 Writing Plan: Historical Analysis Essay Progress Check 3
Kenneth Fulkroad
Southern New Hampshire University
HIS-200-H7525 Applied History
Aubrey Underwood-Eidson
February 25, 2024
Final Writing Plan
My historical event analysis will explore how the women’s suffrage movement greatly impacted the accessibility and advancement of healthcare for women across this country. It was the origins, challenges, and successes that made the events that shaped this movement such a defining part of our country’s landscape and a foundation for which many other countries soon after followed suit. Through my research efforts to gain a broader understanding of this topic's context and historical relevance, I have developed the following research question related to my chosen topic
of the impact women’s suffrage had on healthcare equity: “To what extent did the women's rights movement in the United States during the 20th century influence the advancement of healthcare equity for women, and what were the key challenges and successes in achieving this equity?”
Women’s suffrage significantly influenced the delivery and availability of healthcare services for women in the United States. The establishment of Planned Parenthood (now called Planned Parenthood Federation of America) in 1916 was a direct outcome of the women's rights
movement. It was a pioneering organization dedicated to advocating for and promoting access to family planning, contraception, and women's reproductive health. The founding of Planned Parenthood embodied the growing awareness and recognition among women of the significance of demanding better access to healthcare services that were tailored to their specific needs and concerns (Johnstonbaugh, 2020).
The women's rights movement also played an instrumental role in shaping the development of healthcare services for women in the United States. The National Organization for Women (NOW), the flagship organization of the women's rights movement, actively lobbied for the creation of Title IX. This landmark legislation of the United States Education Amendments of 192 was enacted in 1977. It specifically prohibited sex-based discrimination in educational institutions, including those receiving federal funding. The advocacy efforts of NOW
for the promulgation of Title IX significantly impacted the healthcare sector, as it helped to increase women's access to healthcare services, including those related to women's gynecological
needs (Barakso, 2004).
One significant consequence of the women's rights movement on healthcare in the United States was its enduring impacts on women's reproductive health rights. The landmark United States Supreme Court decision in the case of Roe v. Wade in 19737 was a monumental victory for the women's rights movement. It established the constitutional right to privacy, which encompassed a woman's right to choose and access safe and legal abortions. The Supreme Court's
decision in favor of Roe v. Wade was a direct reflection of the increasing influence and power of the women's rights movement on healthcare and women's reproductive health rights (Williams, 2016).
To truly understand the nuances of and intricacies that were vital factors in the growth of this movement and the subsequent impact that it has had on our healthcare system, specifically as
it relates to women, exploring detailed accounts from direct individuals on the frontline of this movement, stands as the most reasonable approach to gaining a clearer understanding of where this all evolved from in the first place. To do so, a primary source I have selected to include as a supporting piece of research is "The Woman Rebel" by Margaret Sanger - This primary source is
a publication by Margaret Sanger, a prominent advocate for birth control and women's reproductive rights. "The Woman Rebel" was a magazine that Sanger founded in 1914, which boldly discussed topics like contraception, women's sexual autonomy, and reproductive health. This primary source provides firsthand insights into the early efforts to promote women's reproductive rights, which are closely tied to healthcare equity. This source was found by searching Google Scholar. An overview of this source can be found online here: https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/sanger.html
Another important supporting source is seen in "Our Bodies, Ourselves" by the Boston Women's Health Book Collective. This primary source is a groundbreaking book first published in 1970 by the Boston Women's Health Book Collective. It is a comprehensive guide to women's
health and sexuality that empowered women to take control of their bodies and healthcare decisions. By emphasizing the importance of self-advocacy and informed decision-making, "Our
Bodies,, Ourselves" played a significant role in promoting gender equality in healthcare. A description of the history of this source was also found through a Google Scholar search and can be found online at https://www.ourbodiesourselves.org/about-us/our-history/
While the reports from women who were directly involved with aspects of this movement
are important, we can even further our understanding of these developments by turning to further
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analysis performed by scholarly researchers. Therefore, a secondary source I have included as supporting evidence is: "The Ways in Which Women's Suffrage Affected Healthcare." This source is a publication discussing the influence of the women's suffrage movement on healthcare.
This source delves into how progressive articles in women's magazines, the discussion of marital
rape, and access to birth control were impacted by the movement. The article provides valuable insights into the intersection of women's rights and healthcare equity. I found this source using Google Scholar. This publication may be found online at https://fisherpub.sjf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1295&context=ur
Another secondary source that helps to explain these real-life events through deeper analysis is: "U.S. Women's Movements and Health Care Reform" from Circulating Now. This article explores the transformative impact of the feminist movement of the 1960s and 70s on the medical system. This source highlights how the movement emphasized women's knowledge and control over their healthcare decisions, contributing to advancements in healthcare equity. The article offers a historical perspective on the connection between women's rights activism and healthcare reform. This article was also discovered using Google Scholar. This article may be found online at https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/12/17/u-s-womens-movements-and-
health-care-reform-2/.
Throughout the course of my research, the knowledge I have gained will prepare me to support the following thesis: The women's rights movement in the United States during the 20th century significantly influenced the advancement of healthcare equity for women by challenging discriminatory practices, advocating for reproductive rights, and promoting access to quality healthcare services despite facing key challenges such as societal resistance, legislative barriers,
and persistent gender disparities in the healthcare system.
The audience I have chosen to write my analysis for is made up of students and researchers in gender studies and public health: Students studying gender studies, public health, or related fields can gain valuable insights from exploring the historical intersections of women's
rights and healthcare equity. Research in this area can contribute to a deeper understanding of the
challenges faced by women in accessing equitable healthcare services.
When tailoring the message of this historical topic to students and researchers in gender studies and public health, it is important to cater to their academic background and interest in the intersection of gender issues and public health. There are several specific strategies that can help to communicate effectively with my audience. One of these is to utilize academic terminology. Given that Students and Researchers in Gender Studies and Public Health are familiar with academic terminology and principles related to gender, health, and social justice, the message can include scholarly references, relevant research studies, and theoretical frameworks that resonate with their academic training. From a gender studies perspective, the women's suffrage movement exemplifies the intersectionality of gender with race, class, and other social identities. Women of different backgrounds and marginalized groups faced unique challenges and barriers in their fight for suffrage, highlighting the importance of acknowledging diversity and inclusivity within feminist movements. Moreover, the movement revealed deep-seated biases and inequalities within the broader social structure, prompting reflections on privilege, intersectional identities, and the interconnected nature of oppression.
In public health research, the women's suffrage movement offers insights into the impact of social, political, and economic factors on health outcomes. The fight for suffrage was not merely about securing the right to vote; it was about challenging discriminatory practices,
advocating for reproductive rights, addressing disparities in healthcare access, and promoting overall well-being for women and marginalized communities. By examining the historical context of the women's suffrage movement, researchers in public health can uncover valuable lessons about the influence of policy changes, advocacy efforts, and social movements on health equity and outcomes.
The women's suffrage movement stands as a complex and multifaceted historical event that holds immense significance in the realms of gender studies and public health research. For students and researchers in these fields, understanding the complexity of this movement is critical to grasp the interconnectedness of societal structures, individual agency, and public policies that shaped the advancement of women's rights.
At the heart of the women's suffrage movement lies a profound struggle for equality, representation, and autonomy. Suffragists, predominantly women but also men who aligned with
the cause, challenged deeply rooted patriarchal norms and systems that denied women the fundamental right to participate in the democratic process through voting. This movement transcended mere calls for political enfranchisement; it symbolized a larger push for gender equality and social justice, addressing issues of agency, power dynamics, and societal norms that
perpetuated gender disparities.
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References
Barakso, M. (2004). Governing now: Grassroots activism in the national organization for women
. Cornell University Press.
History & legacy. (n.d.). Our Bodies Ourselves Today
. Retrieved February 23, 2024, from https://www.ourbodiesourselves.org/about-us/our-history/
Johnstonbaugh, M. (2020). Standing up for women? How party and gender influence politicians’ online discussion of planned parenthood. Journal of Women, Politics & Policy
, 41
(4), 477–499. https://doi.org/10.1080/1554477X.2020.1743120
Margaret sanger: The woman rebel
. (2016, August 15). National Archives. https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/sanger.html
Now, C. (2015, December 17). U. S. Women’s movements and health care reform
. Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections. https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/12/17/u-s-womens-movements-and-health-care-
reform-2/
Weber, M. (2021). The ways in which women’s suffrage affected healthcare. The Review: A Journal of Undergraduate Student Research
, 22
(1). https://fisherpub.sjf.edu/ur/vol22/iss1/6
Williams, D. K. (2016). Defenders of the unborn: The pro-life movement before Roe v. Wade
. Oxford University Press.