HIS 100 Module Three Activity Revising Questions Template
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Southern New Hampshire University *
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100
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History
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Apr 3, 2024
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docx
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HIS 100 Module Three Activity Template: Revising Questions Replace the bracketed text below with your responses.
Identify the topic you chose to explore: The Creation of Earth Day
Identify a historical perspective that could be applied to your historical event.
A historical perspective that could be applied to the creation of Earth Day is the environmental movement of the 1960s and 1970s. During this time, concerns about pollution, deforestation, and other environmental issues were growing. Rachel Carson's book "Silent Spring," published in 1962, raised awareness about the negative impact of pesticides on the environment and human health. This book, along with other influential works, helped to shape public opinion and led to a broader environmental awareness (Carson, R. 2002). In 1969, a massive oil spill off the coast of Santa Barbara, California, further heightened public concern about the environment. This event sparked a wave of protests and demonstrations across the country. It also inspired Gaylord Nelson, a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin, to organize a national "teach-in" on the environment in 1970 (Nelson, G. 1970). This event, known as the first Earth Day, took place on April 22, 1970, and involved millions of people joining together to raise awareness and demand action to protect the environment.
The creation of Earth Day marked a turning point in the environmental movement and had a significant impact on environmental policy in the United States. It helped to mobilize public support for the passage of key environmental legislation, such as the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, and the Endangered Species Act. Earth Day also contributed to the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1970 (NELSON, T. 2020).
By examining the historical context surrounding the creation of Earth Day, we can gain a better understanding of the environmental issues that led to its inception and the societal changes that occurred as a result. It highlights the importance of grassroots activism, public awareness campaigns, and political engagement in driving positive change for the environment.
Revise your research question based on evidence from your primary and secondary sources. Original Research Question:
What effect has Earth Day
had on increasing societies environmental awareness since it was first created?
Revised Research Question:
How did the creation of Earth Day in the 1970s reflect the influence of the broader environmental movement of the 1960s and 1970s, specifically in terms of the cultural and social context, key events, and activism surrounding environmental issues during that time period?
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Explain how historical perspective and evidence from sources influenced your finalized research question.
The historical perspective of the environmental movement of the 1960’s specifically as it relates to the Santa Barbara oil spill was a crucial element involved in my process of writing a finalized research question. When looking through an historical perspective, it is almost impossible to conceptualize the creation of earth day ever occurring when it did without the oil spill acting as a catalyst to propel those involved in its creation. Moreover, the oil spill of 1969 which occurred off the coast of Santa Barbara, lit the flame on this country’s first real movement of citizens who were emboldened by this disaster and became activists for environmental awareness and reform. This event and its subsequent time period are symbiotic with one another when researching what really inspired the first earth day. Because this perspective plays such an important part to my topic of choice, it very strongly influenced my finalized research question.
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References:
Carson, R. (2002). Silent spring. [electronic resource]. Houghton Mifflin.
Nelson, G. (1970). National Teach-In on the Crisis of the Environment. American Libraries, 1(2), 140–141.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/25617799
NELSON, T. (2020). The Day the Earth Moved. Progressive, 84(2), 51.
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