HEM 356 M1.6 Historical Aspects of Emergency Management

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Excelsior University *

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HEM 356

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History

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Dec 6, 2023

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HEM 356 Emergency Management M1.6: Historical Aspects of Emergency Management Due Date: 29 Oct. 2023 In this discussion we focuses on the historical factors that have led to the development of emergency management today. You should identify the key turning points and explain what makes them seminal in nature. Comprehensive Emergency Management is foundational to the development in this discipline. Considering everything you have reviewed so far, respond to the following: Discuss the historical timeline that laid the foundation for the field of emergency management. In your opinion, which specific event had the greatest impact on the growth of the field? Cite examples to justify your position. Through the years, the disaster relief industry in the US has changed, and multiple major events have laid the conditions for its development. As the country faced the potential of atomic and deadly assaults, World War II and the Cold War emphasized the importance of public safety. The groundwork for emergency management has been established by emergency management. The Emergency Disaster Relief Act of 1950 institutionalized recovery and disaster response activities and tackled the topic of catastrophic events (Clark, 2021). Jimmy Carter, then-president, founded the Federal Emergency Management Agency in 1979, which served to streamline emergency management operations at the highest level of government by concentrating their initiatives. The National Governors Association developed holistic emergency management (CEM), stressing all-hazards tactics and the four aspects of emergency management (preparedness, reaction, wellness, and avoidance (Michelon,2020). CEM continues to be an important principle in the field. In my humble view, the most significant impact on the evolution of the control came with the establishment of FEMA in 1979. It considerably improved planning and responses to disasters by uniting numerous emergency management elements under a single physique (Leat,2023). For example, FEMA was crucial in adjusting to catastrophic hurricanes like Cyclones Katrina in 2005 and Sandy in 2012. These events highlighted the challenge and importance of a competent emergency management system. Reference: Clark, S. (2021). An Icarus by Nightfall: Annihilations and Resurrections in The Chicago Landscape. https://greatchicagofire.org/index.html Leat, D. (2023). The public’s philanthropic response to disaster: plus ça change?. In Philanthropic Response to Disasters (pp. 26-43). Policy Press. https://greatchicagofire.org/index.html
Michelon, C., & Athenaeum, B. (2020, February). Views of Chicago: Picturing the Ruins of the Great Fire. In CAA 2020 ANNUAL CONFERENCE. CAA. https://greatchicagofire.org/index.html Phillips, B. D., Neal, D. M., & Webb, G. R. (2021). Introduction to Emergency Management and Disaster Science. Routledge. Introduction to Emergency Management and Disaster Science
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