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114
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History
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Dec 6, 2023
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Art History 115 Exam I – Review Sheet
Multiple Choice
(30 questions/1 pt. each = 30 pts.)
Multiple choice questions will refer to the overheads; the beliefs and art of each culture; and often to
individual works of art that show something about the culture.
These are the artworks I will include in my
questions.
19
th
c. Academic Painting
Know the preferred subject and style of the Salon Exhibitions.
Painters who challenged the ‘Academy’
Edwouard Manet
Edouard Manet, Luncheon on the Grass,
1863.
Edouard Manet, Olympia,
1863.
Impressionism -- late 19th c.
Claude Monet, Impression, Sunrise,
1872.
Claude Monet, Haystack at Sunset,
1891.
Renoir, Le Moulin de la Galette,
1876.
Berthe Morisot, The Cradle,
1872.
Degas, The Dancing Class,
1874.
Pictorial Photography
Edward Steichen, Little Round
Mirror, 1901.
Post-Impressionism
--
late 19th c.
Paul Cezanne, Mont Sainte-Victoire,
1902-04.
Seurat, Sunday Afternoon on La Grande Jatte,
1884-1886.
Gauguin, Self Portrait with Yellow Christ
, 1889-90.
Vincent van Gogh, The Night Cafe
, 1888.
Vincent van Gogh, Starry Night,
1889.
Toulouse-Lautrec, La Goulue at the Moulin Rouge
, 1891.
Fauvism -- early 20th c.
Matisse, Woman with a Hat,
1905.
Before Cubism -- early 20th c.
Picasso, The Women of Avignon,
1907.
Analytic Cubism
Braques, Violin and Palette,
1909-10.
Synthetic Cubism
Picasso, Bottle of Suze,
1912.
Futurism -- early 20th c.
Giacomo Balla, Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash,
1912.
Dada – early 20
th
c.
Duchamp, L.H.O.O.Q.,
1919.
Duchamp, Fountain,
1917.
Part II. Matching (30 total points)
A.
Terms - 10 terms x 2 pts. =
20 pts.
Match the term to its definition.
Realism
Salon
Impressionism
plein-air
Japonisme
Pictorial Photography
Straight Photography
Armory Show
Post-Impressionism
pointillism
impasto
Fauvism
simultaneous view
Analytic Cubism
Synthetic Cubism
collage
Futurism
Dada
Ready-made
B.
Artwork and term – 10 terms x 1 pts. = 10 pts.
I will list the term and artworks (the artist, title, date – you will have to recall the image) and
you will have to match the appropriate terms to the artworks.
The artworks will be chosen
from the list on page 1 of this review sheet.
Impressionism
Pictorial Photography
plein-air
pointillism
impasto
Fauvism
Analytic Cubism
Synthetic Cubism
collage
Futurism
Dada
Ready-made
Compare and Contrast Essay (Take-home essay – 40 pts.)
Assignment Specifications:
Organize your thoughts and write a coherent essay of 2-3 typed pages, double-spaced, 12 point Times New
Roman Font.
Introduction
During the 18
th
and 19
th
centuries artists displayed their art at Official Salon exhibitions.
These state-sponsored
exhibitions were chosen by a jury, who preferred a particular style and subject matter by the mid – late 19
th
c.
A group of artists named the
Impressionists
began challenging the preferred style and subject matter in art.
Assignment:
Discuss
the official Salon exhibitions
and their preferred subject matter and style.
Give details of the
acceptable art that was generally shown at these exhibitions.
Compare the more acceptable art of William
Bougereau vs. an Impressionist painting by Claude Monet. Discuss the unique stylistic features of the
Impressionist style.
Contrast these two works of art:
William Bouguereau, Birth of Venus
, 1879. Musee d’Orsay.
Claude Monet, Haystack, Sunset,
1891. Mus of Fine Arts, Boston.
Discuss:
Subject
– contrast the acceptable subject matter vs. the Impressionist subject matter.
Style
– use
key terms
from each style.
Discuss the role of the Impressionists in challenging naturalism as the only form of artistic interpretation
accepted in the 19
th
c. Do you see these 19
th
c. Impressionist artists as radical/revolutionary? Does this radical
approach to art continue into the 20
th
c.?
How might knowledge of these concepts promote deeper contemplation?
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