Copy of 7.4 - 7.6 Reading Check

All answers must be in your own words. Copying from the internet will earn you a 10% for the entire assignment. All answers must be in complete sentences or you will only earn half credit. Topic 7.4 Reading Check How did the Great Depression undermine people’s faith in capitalism? Hunger, unemployment, and homelessness increased, The people wanted the government to help them. How did the mandated WWI reparations payments lead to economic issues in Germany, France, and Britain? Include inflation. ● Germany The Treaty of Versailles compelled them to pay billions of dollars, which the government couldn't afford, so he printed additional paper money, causing inflation, the depreciation of German currency, and an increase in the cost of goods. ● France Because Germany was having trouble paying its reparations, it took France and Britain a long time to pay. ● Great Britain It ties into what France was going through along with the Great Depression, which was what ended stability. How did the Soviet Union contribute to global economic uncertainty? They refused to pay Russia's obligations from before the revolution. Explain how the American overproduction of agriculture and the US stock market crash created a domino effect of economic issues in Germany, Asia, Africa, and Latin America. ● Germany Inflation made it di±cult, and it had to deal with bank failures. ● Asia Their economy was mainly reliant on international trade. ● Africa Depended on the Imperial nations, although they, too, were affected by the economic crisis. ● Latin America Also depended on the Imperial Nations, just like Africa. Who was John Maynard Keynes? How was his idea of intentional government deficit spending put to use in FDR’s New Deal? He was an economist from the United Kingdom. He advised spending more than the government receives in order to encourage economic activity and, perhaps, lift the country out of the recession. What were the goals of the New Deal? What ultimately ended the Great Depression? The goals were to bring relief, reform, and healing to the country. After ultimately entering WWII, it came to an end, with military spending deficits that surpassed New Deal projects. How did the Great Depression impact global trade? It extended not just to the United States, but also to Asia, Latin America, and Africa. People were unemployed, they went to the government for help, trade collapsed, and so

All answers must be in your own words. Copying from the internet will earn you a 10% for the entire assignment. All answers must be in complete sentences or you will only earn half credit. on. How did the Soviet Union manage their economy? Include New Economic Plan, Five-Year Plan, collectivization/kolkhoz, and gulag. Stalin abandoned the NEP in favor of the Five-Year Plan, which aimed to transform the Soviet Union into an industrial power. They had well-defined objectives. They forced certain groups to work, and the government even took their belongings. How did the interwar period impact Mexico economically, politically, and socially? In Mexico, a powerful political party, the PRI, rose to power and dominated the country's political scene. Because of the improvements in education and jobs, it has been dubbed corporalist. The PRI improved the economy, particularly with PEMEX. Explain the rise of facism in Italy. Include Mussolini, corporatism, totalitarian state, Libya, and Italian Somaliland. Corporatism, which was founded on sheer power and glorified militarism, was the foundation of Italian fascism. The term fascism was coined by Mussolini and is derived from the word fasces. Italy ended up building a totalitarian state in which other "organs" (people) can do anything they want, but they all support the "system" at the end of the day. Italy invaded Libya and Italian Somaliland during the "Scramble for Africa." Explain the rise of facism in Spain. Include Francisco Franco, Spanish Civil War, Spanish Republic, Popular Front, Nationalists vs Republicans/Loyalists, Guernica, Basque Region, and Luftwaffe. Due to the economic downturn, two conflicting philosophies emerged. That's where the debate between democracy and fascism erupted during the Spanish civil war. To head the government, the people chose a popular front made up of left-wing parties. Insurgents or nationalists were led by Francisco, while republicans or loyalists defended the newly elected Spanish Republic. Explain the rise of facism in Brazil. Include Getúlio Vargas, Estado Novo, and hypernationalism. Brazil's transition from agricultural to industrialized was gradual. Hypernationalism is the conviction that one's own country is superior to all others. 7.5 Reading Check How did participation in WWI impact the desire for self-determination in Asia and Africa? In West Africa and Asia, anti-imperialism resistance was increasing. Due to the disintegration of empires in Europe, the growth of nationalism was part of a global trend. What is decolonization? Giving your all for your native country and earning respect from Western Europe. It is considered a noble act. How did European powers organize post-war countries? Describe the viewpoint of the Big Three in terms of freeing colonies. How did their treatment of Asian and African nationalists further fuel nationalism in Africa and Asia? They had no interest in liberating colonies. European countries continued to exert control over how Asian and African countries were treated. The seeds of nationalism were seeded across Asia, Africa, and the Arab world in the aftermath of World War One. The nationalist movement was driven by the refusal to meet with a Vietnamese nationalist. Describe the mandate system. How was the mandate system a continuation of the White Man’s Burden imperialism ideology? Allies failed to keep their pledges, and the mandate system was founded. What is Pan-Arabism? A call for the unity of all Middle Eastern and North African lands. What is the Balfour Declaration? What are Zionists? How did the Balfour Declaration create conflict in the Middle East? Palestine has the potential to become a permanent home for European Jews. Zionists are supporters of a Jewish homeland.

All answers must be in your own words. Copying from the internet will earn you a 10% for the entire assignment. All answers must be in complete sentences or you will only earn half credit. how are they related to the unresolved issues of WWI? Italy and other topics are discussed. What was the Weimar Republic? How did the economic uncertainty of the interwar period lead to alienation and bitterness in Germany? It succeeded Kaiser Wilhelm II's monarchical rule, but it appeared weak to the demoralized German people. How did Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party come to power in Germany? When Hindenburg died, Hitler was given the opportunity to become president right away. Describe Hitler’s beliefs. ● Ultranationalism That the people were better than everyone else. ● Scientific Racism Pseudoscientific idea claiming that one race is genetically superior to all others. ● Anti-Semitism The act of hostility and disgraceful actions towards the Jewish. What were the Nuremberg Laws? A set of regulations that restrict the Jewish by prohibiting Jewish-Gentile marriage and depriving Jews of their citizenship, Jews were forced to the edges of German society. How were the Axis Powers formed? Include the Rome-Berlin Axis and Anti-Comintern Pact. Hitler was looking for allies and more land. The Rome-Berlin Axis agreed to be allies because their ideas were similar. Due to mutual suspicion of communism, Germany formed an alliance with Japan known as the Anti-Comintern Pact. What was Kristallnacht? Due to the assassination of a German diplomat by a Jewish teenager, the "knight of the broken glass" is causing anti-Jewish rallies. In what ways did Germany violate the terms of the Treaty of Versailles? There was a buffer zone in place. Despite the fact that Germany was unable to send troops there, Hitler did so nevertheless. Hitler's influence grew steadily. What is appeasement and why did France and Britain pursue a policy of appeasement with Germany? In order to keep the peace, the British gave in to Germany's requests and hopes. What was the Third Reich? What was the Anschluss? Why did Hitler want to occupy Austria? A new German Empire is the Third Reich. It was a political union known as Anschluss. It was Hitler's first step toward obtaining his goal of additional territory. What is the Munich Agreement? How did Neville Chamberlain’s appeasement policy towards Germany and Czechoslovakia backfire? Hitler was able to seize Sudetenland because of the Munich Agreement. It was a blunder, and Hitler realized that the British would not stand up to his illegal land acquisitions. What was the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact? How did it lead to the invasion of Poland and the beginning of WWII? It was at this point that they both agreed not to assault one another. Because Hitler secretly offered Stalin sovereignty of Poland, it led to the invasion.

All answers must be in your own words. Copying from the internet will earn you a 10% for the entire assignment. All answers must be in complete sentences or you will only earn half credit.