Week 2 Quiz_ INDG305 OL01 Treaties in Canada

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Simon Fraser University, Fraser International College *

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INDG305

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History

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Jun 23, 2024

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pdf

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13

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Due May 17 at 11:59pm Points 5 Questions 20 Available until Aug 2 at 11:59pm Time Limit None Allowed Attempts 3 Instructions Attempt History Attempt Time Score KEPT Attempt 2 2 minutes 5 out of 5 LATEST Attempt 2 2 minutes 5 out of 5 Attempt 1 85 minutes 4.75 out of 5 Answers will be shown after your last attempt Score for this attempt: 5 out of 5 Submitted May 16 at 1:37pm This attempt took 2 minutes. Make sure you complete the lecture for this week before taking this quiz. The quiz contains questions on the lecture topics. Test questions may include: multiple choice, true/false, matching, and fill in the blank questions. You can take this quiz up to 3 times. Your highest score from these tests will be recorded. Take the Quiz Again 0.25 / 0.25 pts Question 1 6/21/24, 9:18 PM Week 2 Quiz: INDG305 OL01 Treaties in Canada https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/84345/quizzes/276623 1/13
Many Indigenous groups were concerned about the sale of Rupert’s land. Which First Nations group led a resistance from 1869-1870 against the federal government to protest this issue? a. The Anishinaabe b. The Nakoda c. The Métis d. The Haudenosaunee 0.25 / 0.25 pts Question 2 6/21/24, 9:18 PM Week 2 Quiz: INDG305 OL01 Treaties in Canada https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/84345/quizzes/276623 2/13
Who were the Indigenous groups primarily involved in negotiating the first three treaties? a. The Stoney, Métis, and Cree b. The Anishinaabe, Swampy Cree, and Métis c. The Blackfoot Confederacy and the Métis d. The Anishinaabe and Plains Cree 0.25 / 0.25 pts Question 3 6/21/24, 9:18 PM Week 2 Quiz: INDG305 OL01 Treaties in Canada https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/84345/quizzes/276623 3/13
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These ______ were given out as commemorative objects at Treaties 3,4, 5, 6, and 7. What are they? a. Treaty Coins b. Treaty Medals c. Treaty Pendants d. Scrip 0.25 / 0.25 pts Question 4 Noticeable changes in how settlers conducted treaty negotiations began after the war of 1812. Why? a. The Hudson’s Bay Company disappeared and treaty negotiations became less important b. The British no longer feared American aggression 6/21/24, 9:18 PM Week 2 Quiz: INDG305 OL01 Treaties in Canada https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/84345/quizzes/276623 4/13
d. The federal government shifted from a military to civilian administration e. A and B f. B and D g. D and C 0.25 / 0.25 pts Question 5 When was Confederation? a. 1867 b. 1876 c. 1885 d. 1860 0.25 / 0.25 pts Question 6 During the 1860s, demographics in Canada were shifting as settlers began to outnumber First Peoples. Why was there a demographic shift? a. Indigenous peoples were dying off because they could not compete b. Settlers were immigrating in greater numbers from Britain 6/21/24, 9:18 PM Week 2 Quiz: INDG305 OL01 Treaties in Canada https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/84345/quizzes/276623 5/13
d. Settlers began having bigger families 0.25 / 0.25 pts Question 7 How many of today's provinces and territories did Rupert’s land cover? a. 3 (Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba) b. 3 (Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario) c. 2 (Ontario and Manitoba) d. 7 (Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Northwestern Territories, Nunavut) Please take a look at https://www.pwnhc.ca/territorial-evolution- of-the-northwest-territories/ (https://www.pwnhc.ca/territorial- evolution-of-the-northwest-territories/) Canada evolved over time and was not in its final form in 1870. When the Manitoba Act was negotiated, Manitoba was kept purposely small in 1870 to limit the amount of land the Metis were entitled to, an issue that Louis Riel complained about in his speech to the court. The 1870 map above gives you an impression of what a vast territory the HBC was given in 1690—the entire watershed of Hudson Bay—which extended into what is now the U.S.A. 0.25 / 0.25 pts Question 8 Why did the Métis resist the Rupert’s Land transfer? 6/21/24, 9:18 PM Week 2 Quiz: INDG305 OL01 Treaties in Canada https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/84345/quizzes/276623 6/13
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b. They wanted to sell the land to someone else c. They are a naturally warring tribe d. Their property rights had not been taken into consideration 0.25 / 0.25 pts Question 9 The Red River Resistance led to the creation of which province? a. Alberta b. Ontario c. British Columbia d. Manitoba 0.25 / 0.25 pts Question 10 How much land were the Métis promised in the Manitoba Act of 1870? a. 1.2 million acres b. 640 acres per family of five c. 1.4 million acres d. 140 acres per family of five 6/21/24, 9:18 PM Week 2 Quiz: INDG305 OL01 Treaties in Canada https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/84345/quizzes/276623 7/13
The Métis successfully received all their allotted land promised to them by the federal government. True False 0.25 / 0.25 pts Question 12 The failure to administer the land transfer to the Métis constitutes an infringement of their rights. True False 0.25 / 0.25 pts Question 13 In the treaty negotiations for Treaty 1-3, the First Nations people had to take whatever the government offered them because they were desperate. True False 6/21/24, 9:18 PM Week 2 Quiz: INDG305 OL01 Treaties in Canada https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/84345/quizzes/276623 8/13
Each tribe has a different way of nominating their leaders and speakers depending on their own traditions. True False 0.25 / 0.25 pts Question 15 Why did Treaty 3 take so long to negotiate? a. The federal government refused to honor a previous treaty b. The Anishinaabe asked for too much in the negotiations c. The federal government couldn’t find negotiators d. The federal government was too busy with the first two treaties 0.25 / 0.25 pts Question 16 Negotiators on behalf of the Crown did not properly explain the land surrenders clause to Indigenous signatories, preferring to frame these clauses in oral discussions as "land sharing" or "renting" clauses. True 6/21/24, 9:18 PM Week 2 Quiz: INDG305 OL01 Treaties in Canada https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/84345/quizzes/276623 9/13
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negotiations, treaty negotiators misled Indigenous negotiators about the content of the written documents, the terms and clauses of which depart significantly from what Indigenous signatories agreed to in oral negotiations. False 0.25 / 0.25 pts Question 17 The “Land Surrender clause” was never discussed explicitly in the negotiations for the Numbered Treaties. True False 0.25 / 0.25 pts Question 18 After Treaty One, the federal government failed to provide what to the Anishinaabe and Swampy Cree? a. Hunting rights b. Roads c. Farming equipment d. Annuities 6/21/24, 9:18 PM Week 2 Quiz: INDG305 OL01 Treaties in Canada https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/84345/quizzes/276623 10/13
f. None of the Above g. C and D h. A and B 0.25 / 0.25 pts Question 19 How many treaties did Alexander Morris negotiate on behalf of Canada? a. 4 6/21/24, 9:18 PM Week 2 Quiz: INDG305 OL01 Treaties in Canada https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/84345/quizzes/276623 11/13
how future negotiators would proceed. Morris has also left a problematic legacy. His book is one of the few key resources for understanding how the negotiations occurred for many of the early Numbered treaties. However, Morris misrepresented the negotiation process in this book because it does not reflect the oral promises he gave to Indigenous signatories. The key issue he skirts in this book is the “land sharing” agreements that he agreed to in oral negotiations, an agreement that was subsequently misrepresented in the written documents as “land surrenders.” Using Morris' documents of the events, early treaty histories tended to represent Indigenous dissatisfaction with the treaties as a problem of "cultural difference" ("they did not understand what they were agreeing to. . . etc) but, in fact, Morris misled Indigenous negotiators and gave them misleading information. To this day, Indigenous treaty holders are upset that the terms they agreed to are not reflected in the written documents and want the Canadian government to honor the original promises they made. When Indigenous peoples say, this is “not in the spirit of the treaty” they are referring to the original oral promises made to their communities by the government, which they agreed to in good faith as part of their promise to share their lands. b. 3 c. 2 d. 11 0.25 / 0.25 pts Question 20 In Treaty 3, First Nations agreed to share the lands with federal to what degree? a. Only the depth of a plow 6/21/24, 9:18 PM Week 2 Quiz: INDG305 OL01 Treaties in Canada https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/84345/quizzes/276623 12/13
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c. Only the reserve lands d. The entire lands Quiz Score: 5 out of 5 6/21/24, 9:18 PM Week 2 Quiz: INDG305 OL01 Treaties in Canada https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/84345/quizzes/276623 13/13