C121 - Task 4_Attempt 2

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Western Governors University *

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C121

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History

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Jun 22, 2024

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docx

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Uploaded by KidIce15657

Gabrielle Morris 010791796 C121 Task 4 A. There was no “one single cause” of the Great Depression (WGU, 2022). However, the stock market crash of 1929 was one leading cause of the Great Depression. When the stock market collapsed, about ten billion dollars, which is roughly one hundred billion dollars in today’s economy, was wiped out. This led to severe panic among the American people. Prices of stocks had hit record lows; some sellers could find no buyers (Norton,2015). Another factor was the overproduction of goods during the 1920s, which led to a surplus of products and a decrease in prices. B. One of the ways that the New Deal sought to address the problems of the Great Depression was through the creation of various relief programs. These programs provided financial assistance to those who were struggling, including the unemployed, elderly, and disabled. Another way was by implementing policies designed to promote economic recovery, such as the establishment of the National Recovery Administration and the Civilian Conservation Corps. These programs provided jobs and helped stimulate economic growth and development. Finally, the New Deal sought to address the underlying causes of the Great Depression by implementing regulatory measures aimed at preventing a similar economic collapse in the future. For example, the Glass- Steagall Act established regulations on the banking industry, while the Securities and Exchange Commission was created to oversee the stock market and prevent fraud. (Norton, 2015). C. Part 1: The end of World War II marked the beginning of the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union. Both countries were competing to develop advanced military technology, particularly nuclear weapons. This arms race led to an increase in Cold War tensions as each side became more fearful of the other's military capabilities. The development and testing of nuclear weapons by both countries contributed to the dangerous atmosphere of the Cold War and heightened the threat of a catastrophic nuclear war. (Norton, 2015). Part 2: Following the conclusion of World War II, the globe was split into two major superpowers: the United States and the Soviet Union. While the US was a capitalist democracy, the Soviet Union was a communist state. These ideologies were different and led to an increase in Cold War tensions. To the US, communism represented a threat to democracy and individual freedoms, while the Soviet Union viewed capitalism as an exploitative system that exacerbated inequality and oppression. Both sides carried out a range of proxy wars, espionage, and propaganda campaigns intending to undermine each other's influence and promote their ideology around the world. This ideological divide and the ensuing tensions persisted for many years, ultimately shaping the political and economic landscape of the world during the latter half of the 20th century. (Norton, 2015). Part 3: The Cold War had a significant impact on American culture and domestic policies. The fear of communism led to widespread paranoia and suspicion, as well as the rise of anti- communist sentiment and McCarthyism. The government began to closely monitor and investigate suspected communists, which led to a violation of individual civil liberties. The Cold War also had a significant impact on the economy, as the government invested heavily in

Gabrielle Morris 010791796 C121 Task 4 defense spending and military technology. This led to a significant increase in government spending and a shift in priorities away from social welfare programs. (Norton, 2015). D. One of the most significant changes that came about as a result of the feminist movement was the set of laws aimed at eliminating discrimination against women. These laws prohibited gender-based discrimination in employment, education, housing, and other areas of life. Laws were passed to protect women from domestic violence and sexual harassment. These legal changes have helped to ensure that women are treated fairly and equally in various aspects of life. The feminist movement has also brought about significant cultural shifts that have changed the way society views and treats women. For example, the number of women in leadership positions has significantly increased. These cultural shifts have helped to change the way society views women and have created more opportunities for women to thrive in different areas of life. (Norton, 2015).

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