Week+4++Laws+and+Regulations+Executive+Summary

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430

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Health Science

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Dec 6, 2023

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1 Title of Paper Quiensala Hamilton Universito of Phoenix HCS/430 Jennifer Noren 12/25/2023 Extension
2 False Claim Laws and Regulations This paper will go over various subject associated with the False Claims Act in the health sector, Laws of the False Claim Act, the entity that oversees and enforces the law, The impact that DOJ has on the health care industry, reason to comply with DOJ, requirements to stay in compliance with DOJ and the penalties for breaking the law or ethics, In 1863, the False Claim Act was passed to safeguard the governments programs such as Medicaid and Medicare and other government funded programs. President Lincoln asked for its implementation because of the unethical fraud that occurred during the American Civil War. The False Claim Act amended during this period, significantly increasing the amount of funding the government provided to the armed forces. The false claim act were implemented with the intention of encouraging people who were aware of false claims to report them. Whistleblower and qui tam, which translate to "come forward," were two of the means through which people could come forward . After the false claim was implemented, it was modified in 1943, eliminating compensation for individuals who reported false claims and imposing penalties on those who made false claims. Once they saw that the number of false claims was beginning to rise once more, they made the decision to reinstate payment to those who had reported false claims. People that come forward they are protected by this law to prevent retaliation. Law or Regulation Overseer and Enforcer
3 Entities that overseas and is responsible for enforcing False Claims are the following: Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation Inspector General of the Department of Health & human Services The Department of justice which is a federal executive department of the United States government enforces federal laws and administration of the justice in the Untied States. In the fiscal year of 2022, the DOJ recovered more than 2.2 billion in settlement involving fraud and fraud claims that was against the government. The Inspector General of the Department of Health & Human Services works with other government entities to improves the efficiency of Medicare and Medicaid systemic changes, enhanced compliance, effective enforcement measures, and the recovery of misused money. The federal Bureau of Investigation also know as the White -Collar Crime is the main organization that investigates health care fraud for both the public and private insurance programs such as medicate and Medicare. Impact of the False Claim Act on Healthcare When physicians makes claims to the federal government it is important for them to ensure that they are keeping fraud and abuse under control. Fraud claims could be costlyand can
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4 be damaging to the health care organization. Not all false claims are intentional, but the organizations are accountable for them. Due to the costly lawsuits and or potential organizations shutdowns because an organization could not recover financially laws and regulation has impacted the healthcare organizations to implement improvement strategies that reduces false claims submitted to the healthcare. Compliance and Adherence to the Law or Regulation When it comes to compliance everyone must be on the same page when protecting the organization from committing unethical acts. There are strategies that can be implemented to ensure the organization is in compliance with and adherence to laws and regulations. The most important that the employees must be knowledgeable of the services that the organizations are requesting payment for. As a manager I would Implement an effective compliance program that includes: 1. Proper training of employees 2. Clear effective policies and procedures 3. Confidential system that employees can report violations. 4. Program that audits the program and procedures that is been put in place. 5. Have a plan in place to deal with accusations of fraud within the organization.
5 Penalties for Violating the Law or Regulation Filing false claims carries fines of up to $11,000 per claim, plus three times the program's loss Each time a service gets billed to Medicare or Medicaid, it counts as a claim. The consequences of filing false claims can be as high as three times the program's loss plus $11,000 for each claim. Criminal penalties and fines can also be placed towards the physicians which my result to prison. Health care managers and physicians should stay updated with new laws and regulations to ensure that they are complying. Not all fraud claims are intentional but can become an impact on the organization. Healthcare managers responsible are conduct routine reviews and assessments of their operations to ensure that they meet organizational and legal requirements. Organize frequent meetings or training sessions for staff members to make sure they are understanding expectations in compliance with the law and are using the proper procedure. It is important for healthcare facility to implement changes when needed. Employes should be trained and knowledgably of the change through education and training. References (n.d.). The False Claims Act . U.S. department of justice. https://www.justice.gov/civil/false-claims- act Fraud and Abuse Laws . (n.d.). US department of health and human services office of inspector general. https://oig.hhs.gov/compliance/physician-education/fraud-abuse-laws/
6 Bothwell, M. (2023). what brought about the false claims act in US history . Brothwell law group. https://www.justice.gov/civil/false-claims-act Department of Justice | Agencies | United States Department of Justice Office of inspector general . (n.d.). U.S department of health & human services. https://oig.hhs.gov/documents/root/1140/About-OIG-Fact-Sheet-December2023.pdf
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