ANTH1.Primates.StudyGuide

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American River College *

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Oct 30, 2023

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Prosimians Common name Scientific name Aye-Aye Aye-Aye Daubentonia madagasariensis R.T.L. Ring Tailed Lemur Lemur catta Tarsier Tarsier Tarsius Slow Loris Slow Loris N/A Old World Monkey Common name Scientific name Baboons Baboon Papio Mandrill Mandrill Mandrillus Macaque Macaque Macaca New World Monkey Common name Scientific name Tamarins Tamarins Saguinus Capuchin Capuchin Cebus Howler Howler Alouatta Apes (Lesser) Common name Scientific name Gibbons and Siamangs Gibbon and Siamangs Hylobates Apes (Greater) Common name Scientific name Chimps Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes Bonobos Bonobos Pan paniscus Gorillas Gorilla Gorilla gorilla Orangs Orangutans Pongo pygmaus AMH Anatomically Modern Humans Homo sapiens

Location Dental Formula Madagascar 1013/1003 Madagascar N/A S.E.Asai N/A Asia (not a country) N/A Location Dental Formula Africa (this is not a country) 2123/2123 Africa (still not a country) 2123/2123 Asia (also not a country) 2123/2123 Location Dental Formula South America 2123/2123 Central and South America 2123/2123 Central and South America 2123/2123 Location Dental Formula S.E. Asia 2123/2123 Location Dental Formula Africa (still not a country) 2123/2123 Africa (still not a country) 2123/2123 Africa (still not a country) 2123/2123 Borneo and Sumatra 2123/2123 Everywhere 2123/2123

Landmarks Open eyes, every growing inscisors, noctournals Dental Comb, open eyes, Diurnal Almost closed eye socket, Eyes are 1/3 the size of its head Open eyes, noctournal Landmarks Closed eye socket, X-4 Molar, Bilophodant molars Diurnal, Sexual dimorphism Closed eye socket, X-4 Molar, Dirunal, bilophodant molars, Sexual dimorphism and dichromatism Closed eye socket, X-4 Molar, Bilophodant molars Diurnal, Sexual dimorphism Landmarks Closed eye socket, dirunal, always gives birth to twins, tegulae (claws for climbing) Closed eye socket, dirunal, prehensil tail Closed eye socket, dirunal, prehensil tail, hear vocalization 5 miles away, large hyoid bone, saculated stomach Landmarks Closed eye socket, dirunal, sexual dichromatism, Y-5 Molar, No tail, duetting Landmarks Closed eye socket, diurnal, sexual dimorphism, Y-5 Molar, no tail, 97% similar DNA to humans Closed eye socket, diurnal, sexual dimorphism, Y-5 Molar, no tail, have a kinder culture than chimps Closed eye socket, diurnal, sexual dimorphism (Males about 400lbs females 200 lbs) Saggital crest Y-5 molar, no tail Closed eye socket, durnal, sexula dimorphism (Males about 250, females about 150lbs) Y-5 Molar, no tail Material and non-material culture

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Locomotion Diet Social Group Quadrapedal Insectivore Polyandrous Quadrapedal Frugivore Multimale/multifemale V.C.L Insectivore Pair bond/Solitary Quadrapedal Omnivore Soliary Locomotion Diet Social Group Quadrapedal Omnivore Polygamy Quadrapedal Omnivore Polygamy Quadrapedal Omnivore Polygamy Locomotion Diet Social Group Quadrapedal Gumnivore Multimale/Multifemale and sometimes Polyandry Quadrapedal Omnivore Multimale/Multifemale with ranking hirarchy Quadrapedal Foliovore Multimale/Multifemale Locomotion Diet Social Group Brachiation Frugivore Pair Bond Locomotion Diet Social Group Specialized Quadprapedalism-Knuckle Walker Omnivore Multimale/Multifemale with ranking hirarchy Specialized Quadprapedalism-Knuckle Walker Omnivore Multimale/Multifemale with ranking hirarchy Specialized Quadprapedalism-Knuckle Walker Foliovore Polygamy Specialized Quadprapedalism-Fist Walker Frugivore Noyou Bipedalism Omnivore It depends