Amber Harris IHP 430 Milestone 2
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4-2 Final Project Milestone Two: Initiative Proposal
Amber Harris
IHP-430 Healthcare Quality Management
Professor: Kerry-Ann Nelson
November 14, 2023
Performance Improvement Initiative
Medical records documentation is reviewed for accuracy and completeness as part of
clinical documentation improvement (AAPC, 2020). CDI initiatives are driven by bridging the
gap between clinical documentation and accurate coding, by analyzing diagnostic findings,
disease processes, and whatever may be missing from the documentation. With the
implementation of Medicare Severity Diagnosis Related Groups (MS-DRGs) in 2007, CDI
programs/initiatives became popular. Using the MS-DRG payment model, the Medicare
Inpatient Prospective Payment System (IPPS) increases reimbursements and reduces compliance
risks by reviewing inpatient medical records documentation and contacting the provider
whenever any ambiguities or incomplete information is found before submitting a claim (AAPC,
2020).
Healthcare organizations can benefit from CDI by increasing reimbursement accuracy,
preventing penalties for non-compliance and default, preventing unsupported diagnoses in
claims, reducing readmissions, improving care coordination, improving quality reporting, and
improving patient outcomes. For the CDI initiative to be successful, a team leader is responsible
for ensuring compliance with policies, regulations, reviewing processes, and training all
personnel/stakeholders about reimbursement procedures so that the documentation becomes
more specific.
Quality Outcome Data
By using the Donabedian model, healthcare outcomes/quality outcomes are categorized
as structure, process, or outcome. To provide quality care, providers must define their capacity,
systems, and processes in relation to structural measures. The availability of board-certified and
qualified physicians in the healthcare organization is a structural measure of providers’ capacity,
as are the systems-whether the provider uses an HER or a medication order entry system
(MOES), and processes-the ratio of providers to patients. Insufficient physicians can adversely
impact efficiency because there are not enough to take care of patients in a timely manner.
Quality outcomes are measured according to the processes by which clinical practices are
maintained or improved. A provider can evaluate whether the system is working as planned or if
more effort can be put into it (e.g., Average clinician availability for appointments) by using
process measures. It is also possible to determine the type of treatment a patient should receive
based on the diagnosis or disease. In general, these types of quality measures are used for public
reporting, and they help in making effective decisions.
An outcome measure of quality shows how well the patient's health status/condition
changes because of the care provided. In other words, it describes how the healthcare system
affects patients' values, health, and wellbeing, as well as the community. An example of this
would be the rate of surgical complications/hospital-acquired infections, adverse drug reactions
per dose, and ICU fatality rates unadjusted.
Implementation of the Plan in the Organization
Health care teams should maintain constant communication and operationalize outcomes
while instilling provider support to ensure clinical documentation program success (AHIMA,
2016). As part of the CDI program implementation process, CDI specialists arrange meetings
and training. The CDI specialist will conduct an educational meeting when presenting the CDI
plan to the provider, nurses, and clinical team to help them understand the importance of accurate
documentation and how to use appropriate codes according to coding guidelines (AAPC, 2020).
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Health care teams should maintain constant communication and operationalize outcomes
while instilling provider support to ensure clinical documentation program success. As part of the
CDI program implementation process, CDI specialists arrange meetings and training. The CDI
specialist will conduct an educational meeting when presenting the CDI plan to the provider,
nurses, and clinical team to help them understand the importance of accurate documentation and
how to use appropriate codes according to coding guidelines (AAPC, 2020).
Most organizations have an electronic health record system through which data is
displayed and shared. By improving care and clinical workflow, improving efficiency, ensuring
accurate documentation and claims, improving reimbursement, coordinating patient care, and
improving quality of care, data exchange within organizations improves clinical workflow,
efficiency, and accuracy.
Putting this plan into practice will provide providers, clinicians, and other healthcare
personnel with the tools and resources they need to ensure proper documentation. This will
improve patient care and reimbursement. As part of the hypothetical benefits, a better
coordination of care will be provided, better health outcomes will be achieved, provider
efficiency will be increased, claims will be processed more efficiently, and reimbursement will
be improved. Having all the tools and resources needed to perform their roles and fully
understanding their roles will make it easier for healthcare professionals to use appropriate codes
for claims. A CDI specialist may be able to detect incorrect/inaccurate codes assigned to
diagnoses or procedures, resulting in denials of claims, underpayments, and/or overpayments.
A hospital information system (HIS) facilitates the storage and retrieval of patient data,
allowing providers to coordinate care and patients to stay aware of their health conditions
(ACOG, 2015). This promotes patient participation in their care and decision-making. With HIS,
providers are better able to communicate and coordinate patient care, which promotes
interoperability and coordinated care. It also improves medication tracking, reporting, and safety,
thereby reducing medication errors and promoting patient safety. Furthermore, HIS enhances
patient care by reporting outcomes, managing quality, and monitoring public health diseases
(Alotaibi&
Federico, 2017).
Hypothetical Effect
According to the hypothesized impact of the quality or performance plan, the
organization may experience a higher level of standard of care as well as a higher level of patient
safety. As a result of implementing the performance plan, patient information will be properly
charted and documented. When patient information is accurate, medication errors and wrong
treatments are less likely to occur. Consequently, care is provided more efficiently/better
coordinated. Also, performance plans provide resources to healthcare personnel to contribute to
the organization's safety culture so that they can fulfill their responsibilities. Documents that are
accurate reduce denials, increase reimbursements, reduce penalties for noncompliance with
guidelines, and prevent inaccurate patient bills from being used to deny claims.
References
AAPC. (2020, July 20). Clinical documentation improvement, benefits, process, and
implementation.
https://www.aapc.com/resources/what-is-clinical-documentation
ACOG. (2015, January). Patient safety and health information technology.
https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-
opinion/articles/2015/01/patient-safety-and-health-information-technology
AHIMA. (2016, June). Ethical standards for clinical documentation improvement (CDI)
professionals (2016). HIM Body of Knowledge.
https://bok.ahima.org/doc?
oid=301868#.ZF0ifnbMLrc
Alotaibi, Y. K., & Federico, F. (2017). The impact of health information technology on patient
safety. Saudi medical journal, 38(12), 1173–1180.
https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2017.12.20631
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