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2403 Final Exam
QUESTION 2
:
There were many different themes explored in the coal phase of the project. There is
considerable emphasis throughout the report on the need to find alternate sources of energy that
would be acceptable to the population of Ontario other than coal. It requires finding a way to
make allies with people who will support the cause after finding a way to transition the change.
To accomplish this transition, it is necessary to take the steps needed. Therefore, I believe that it
was reassuring to see some actual change in the province being pushed by a small organization
and I hope to see more cases like this one in the future as I think it is very difficult to make a
drastic change in the system with a start-up organization consisting of two people. As far as I am
aware, there was no specific transition plan that was in place during the phase-out process. As a
result, there seemed to be more of a mix-and-match between Community-based procedures,
MLPs, and TISs. For the phase-out strategy to succeed, the population has to be mobilized and
allies enlisted in order to accomplish the mission. A key theme of the phase-out campaign was to
build political allies while remaining politically nonpartisan, and this was one of the main goals
of the campaign. Demonizing coal* - making it a "major source of air pollution and toxins that
directly harmed Ontarians (especially children); and finally, feeding public perceptions about
coal and the fact that it brought health problems to everyone exponentially (2015, 3-5) are also
fundamental aims (2016, 13-14). Additionally, the OCAA aimed to paint a "sympathetic picture
of coal-burning's huge impacts on the environment and sustain public interest in seeing them
closed", as well as finding messengers that would be trustworthy, such as the "province's leading
medical association", as well as individuals the general public would relate to (2015, 3). The
OCAA also used the way forward of technological innovation as a model for the transition of
renewable energy to coal-fired power plants (2015, 4). It may also be prudent to examine new
innovations that may be utilized when searching for a coal substitute. It is also possible to have a
successful technical innovation system by following the stages outlined in this article.
It was the
province's goal to replace a quarter of its energy consumption with cleaner sources of energy by
2025. In spite of the fact that this objective was not achieved, it was a step in the right direction
and it will lead to further innovation in the future. Considering that costs were a significant
factor, it was essential that we study them more closely. It was necessary to adapt to the change
in order to make it work. It was still necessary to do more work after the change. It was
inevitable that some progress and changes would happen despite the success of the project.
Phase-out is in my opinion not a transition plan, but rather a transition framework that is integral
to the success of the plan itself.
In my view, if the OCAA had used more of a centralized strategy,
such as a combination of the TIS and MLP strategies, then they would have been able to achieve
their end results and targets of changing "Ontario's approach to electricity generation and use" to
renewable energy (53).
The government could have developed technologies at multiple levels
(provincial, municipal, and at home) instead of switching to gas production and collection in
order to make a transition to green energy. In spite of the failure of the OCAA in its goal of
converting to renewable energy and dismantling the nuclear power plant, they have still
succeeded in taking coal out of the equation. Ultimately, while the phase-out plan took a long
time to implement, I believe that it helped a little in removing coal from the province, even
though it took a long time to implement. The report mentions that through this phase-out
program, they took 7 million cars off the road and all of the emissions they produced as a result
of that process. I would consider this as a positive step toward more sustainable systems,
however relying on natural gas is a counteractive action against what the OCAA has done.
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