CE3 Transportation

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Western Illinois University *

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411

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Geography

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Oct 30, 2023

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Stewart 1 DonaVan Stewart SCM 411 Dr. Doha Global transportation is at a pivotal juncture, facing challenges of congestion, environmental sustainability, and the requirement for faster, more efficient modes of transport. It is a necessity that global transportation be on a continuous path to innovation and implementation. Flying vehicles, including vehicles such as drones, electric air taxis, and urban air mobility platforms, are rapidly emerging as promising solutions to address the pressing issues conventional transportation systems face. The entire world is experiencing a significant shift in the way we think about transportation systems. Traditionally ground-based transportation networks are struggling to keep up the pace with growing populations, urbanization, and the increasing requirement for mobilized products. The systems often lead to traffic congestion, air pollution, and longer than normal commutes. In this context, flying vehicles are emerging as a groundbreaking innovation that could reshape the future of global transportation. Ensuring the safety and reliability of flying vehicles is paramount. Testing, certification processes, and ongoing monitoring are essential to build public trust, investments in infrastructure, public acceptance, and a reduced carbon footprint are all going to be crucial to the implementation of flying vehicles. Flying vehicles encompass a wide variety of technologies, from drones used for package deliveries to electric air taxis designed to transport passengers only (Challenges). These innovations promise greater flexibility, reduced travel times, and a significant reduction in the environmental impact of transportation. As global transportation systems face difficult challenges, including urbanization and climate change, it is crucial to explore the potential of flying vehicles in addressing issues associated. Urban Air Mobility is one of the most promising applications of flying vehicles. UAM is the use of electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft to provide on-demand, short-range transportation services within a certain area (Johnston, 2020). These vehicles have the potential to alleviate people of traffic congestion and provide faster and more efficient travel options for city dwellers. Companies like Uber, Lyft, and Joby Aviation are actively working on developing UAM platforms (Straubinger, 2020). Public perception and acceptance of flying vehicles also pose a challenge, as people are more likely than not to be

Stewart 2 weary, and close-minded. Passengers and residents of urban areas need to feel comfortable with the idea of going up into the sky in these new forms of transportation. Ensuring the safety and reliability of flying vehicles is crucial to gaining public trust. These electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft are designed to transport passengers between rooftops or dedicated landing zones within cities. By taking the skies, UAM can significantly reduce the time it takes to travel any distance, which in turn makes urban transportation more convenient. One of the most critical challenges faced by conventional transportation systems is the impact they have on the environment (Chapman, 2007). Greenhouse gas emissions from cars are a significant contributor to climate change. The combustion of fossil fuels, such as gasoline and diesel, in vehicles releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere (Khalili, 2019). As concerns about climate change grow, there is a need for more sustainable transportation options. Flying vehicles have the potential to contribute to environmental sustainability. Electronic compulsion systems produce zero emissions and have the potential to reduce the carbon footprint of transportation significantly. While there are still challenges to be addressed, such as the development of more efficient batteries and energy sources, the shift toward electric flying vehicles is promising. Additionally, to realize the potential of flying vehicles, significant investments in infrastructure are going to be required. This includes the construction of landing pads, charging stations, and maintenance facilities for eVTOL aircraft and more (Vegh, 2019). Moreover, the development of air traffic management systems capable of handling the increased traffic in the skies is essential. Flying vehicles will change and shape the global transportation system as we know it, alleviating many problems, however problems will also arise. The successful integration of flying vehicles into global transportation systems requires a coordinated effort involving governments, industry stakeholders, and the public. To overcome the challenges and realize the potential of these innovative transportation solutions, several key steps are going to need to be taken. Flying vehicles have the potential to revolutionize global transportation systems. They offer solutions to the challenges of congestion, environmental sustainability, improved access to remote areas, and much more. However, their integration into existing transportation networks requires careful consideration of regulatory, infrastructure, and safety factors. As governments, industry stakeholders, and the public collaborate to address these challenges, flying vehicles could become a common sight in the skies above our cities. The

Stewart 3 future of transportation is up in the air, holding the promise of a faster, more efficient, and environmentally sustainable global transportation system. Works Cited “Challenges in Establishing Free Space Optical Communications between Flying Vehicles.” Ieeexplore.ieee.org , ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/4610721. Accessed 12 Oct. 2023. Chapman, Lee. “Transport and Climate Change: A Review.” Journal of Transport Geography , vol. 15, no. 5, Sept. 2007, pp. 354–367, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2006.11.008. Johnston, Tore, et al. To Take Off, Flying Vehicles First Need Places to Land . Aug. 2020. Khalili, Siavash, et al. “Global Transportation Demand Development with Impacts on the Energy Demand and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in a Climate-Constrained World.” Energies , vol. 12, no. 20, 12 Oct. 2019, p. 3870, https://doi.org/10.3390/en12203870. Straubinger, Anna, et al. “An Overview of Current Research and Developments in Urban Air Mobility – Setting the Scene for UAM Introduction.” Journal of Air Transport Management , vol. 87, Aug. 2020, p. 101852, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101852. Vegh, Julius M., et al. “Current Capabilities and Challenges of NDARC and SUAVE for EVTOL Aircraft Design and Analysis.” AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2019 Forum , 16 Aug. 2019, suave.stanford.edu/publications/AIAA_Propulsion_SUAVE_NDARC_Comparison.pdf, https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-4505.

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