Module 6 Short Paper - Qualcomm

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Jan 9, 2024

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Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Risk Analysis Tristyn Huet-Heart Southern New Hampshire University FIN-620-Q5427 Money and Capital Markets 23TW5 August 13, 2023 Dr. Collin Ezemma Ekeogu
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Risk Analysis All corporations are subject to systematic risk that can arise from microeconomic events such as fluctuations in interest rates, period of inflation, variations in foreign exchange rates, and growth in gross domestic product (GDP). While there is little to no control that a corporation can have on these events, promptly identify risk exposure can assist a corporation in mitigating the impact of the risks. As Qualcomm continues to grow, it’s imperative that management can understand and measure the financial risks it is potentially exposed to and effectively plan. Risk Identification There are two primary risks that Qualcomm is possibly exposed to and could impacted by if there are fluctuations in money supply: interest rate risk and liquidity risk. Qualcomm has some exposure to liquidity risk as it relates to uncertainty in external influences on cash flows. The company documents this risk in the 2022 10-K forms stating that “[the] ability to make payments of principal and interest on [the] indebtedness depends upon [the] future performance, which is subject to economic and political conditions, industry cycles and financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond [ones] control.” (Qualcomm, Inc., 2022) The Federal Reserve’s (Fed) control over monetary policy has influence on the nations inflation rate. If money supply is tightened, inflation will rise which reduces consumer and business spending, therefore potentially impacting future cash flows for Qualcomm. In the 2022 10-K financial statements, the company also identified the potential for interest rate risk as it relates to their current debts. Depending on future performance, if the company is unable to service its current debt, it may be required to refinance its debts. Qualcomm states that “refinancing, restructuring or sale of assets might not be available on economically favorable terms or at all, and if prevailing interest rates at the time of any such 2
refinancing or restructuring are higher than [the] current rates, interest expense related to such refinancing or restructuring would increase.” (Qualcomm, Inc., 2022) If the Fed puts restrictions on the nation’s money supply, it will drive interest rates up, thus impacting the rates in which Qualcomm could refinance. Risk Measurement The first step in risk management is identifying the risk, the next step would be to analyze and measure the risk exposure before implementing controls to mitigate and control the risks. Capital shortfalls and lack of liquidity are two of the most common problems that have led to corporate and banking collapses. Based on the identified risks, Qualcomm should focus on ensuring the company is liquid enough to meet debt obligations. Qualcomm’s current ratio ended the third quarter in the 2023 fiscal year at 2.42, up 38% from 1.75 at the end of fourth quarter in the 2022 fiscal year. (Macrotrends, 2023) This indicates that the company has prioritized liquidity and currently has sufficient current assets to meet short-term debt obligations. The company’s long-term debt-to-capital has also seen significant improvement over the last three fiscal years, decreasing nearly 40% from 0.71 in 2020 to .43 in 2022. (Macrotrends, 2023) As a measurement of the company’s financial leverage, this is an indicator that management has made strategic efforts to reduce risk associated with debt financing and instead has prioritized increasing capital. With a concern for potential interest rate risk, management should also prioritize its ability to make interest payments on liabilities and ensuring there is no need to refinance. Based on historical trends, Qualcomm has averaged an interest coverage ratio of 15.6 within fiscal years 2018 to 2022, by far exceeding the industry average ratio of 1.7, which indicates that the company has sufficient funding to cover interest payments. (Finbox, 2023) The debt-to-equity 3
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ratio also indicates that the company has prioritized equity financing over debt financing in recent years. While the company’s debt has stayed consistent and averaged $30.6 billion over the last three years, the debt-to-equity ratio has declined from 4.86 in fiscal year 2020 to 1.72 at the end of the 2022 fiscal year. Qualcomm is strategically utitlzing equity financing instead of debt financing and this is lessen the exposure to interest rate risk. Conclusion Qualcomm has made successful efforts in mitigating and reducing interest rate and liquating risk exposure over the last few years. The company’s financial performance, as indicated by various ratios, has proven that management has prioritized liquidity and meeting debt obligations. Despite having little control over the macroeconomic events that expose the company to systemic risk, Qualcomm appears to be aware of these risks and is planning appropriately in efforts to reduce the potential impact. 4
References Finbox. (2023). Interest Coverage Ratio for QUALCOMM Incorporated . Retrieved from Finbox: https://finbox.com/NASDAQGS:QCOM/explorer/interest_coverage/ Macrotrends. (2023). QUALCOMM Financial Ratios for Analysis 2009-2023 | QCOM . Retrieved from Macrotrends: https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/QCOM/qualcomm/financial-ratios?freq=Q Qualcomm, Inc. (2022, September 25). 2022 Form 10-K . Retrieved from United States Security Exchange Commission: https://investor.qualcomm.com/financial-information/sec- filings/content/0000804328-22-000021/0000804328-22-000021.pdf 5