Statements When the Fed increases the money supply, short-term interest rates tend to decline. When the economy is weakening, the Fed is likely to increase short-term interest rates. During the credit crisis of 2008, investors around the world were fearful about the collapse of real estate markets, shaky stock markets, and illiquidity of several securities in the United States and several other nations. The demand for US Treasury bonds increased, which led to a rise in their price and a decline in their yields. When the economy is weakening, the Fed is likely to decrease short-term interest rates. True O False O O O

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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**Understanding Macroeconomic Factors and Interest Rates**

Apart from risk components, several macroeconomic factors—such as Federal Reserve (the Fed) policy, federal budget deficit or surplus, international factors, and levels of business activity—influence interest rates.

**Activity: Evaluate Statements on Macroeconomic Factors**

Based on your understanding of the impact of macroeconomic factors, identify which of the following statements are true or false:

| Statements                                                                                                                                     | True | False |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------|-------|
| When the Fed increases the money supply, short-term interest rates tend to decline.                                                           |      |       |
| When the economy is weakening, the Fed is likely to increase short-term interest rates.                                                       |      |       |
| During the credit crisis of 2008, investors around the world were fearful about the collapse of real estate markets, shaky stock markets, and illiquidity of several securities in the United States and several other nations. The demand for US Treasury bonds increased, which led to a rise in their price and a decline in their yields. |      |       |
| When the economy is weakening, the Fed is likely to decrease short-term interest rates.                                                       |      |       |
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Macroeconomic Factors and Interest Rates** Apart from risk components, several macroeconomic factors—such as Federal Reserve (the Fed) policy, federal budget deficit or surplus, international factors, and levels of business activity—influence interest rates. **Activity: Evaluate Statements on Macroeconomic Factors** Based on your understanding of the impact of macroeconomic factors, identify which of the following statements are true or false: | Statements | True | False | |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------|-------| | When the Fed increases the money supply, short-term interest rates tend to decline. | | | | When the economy is weakening, the Fed is likely to increase short-term interest rates. | | | | During the credit crisis of 2008, investors around the world were fearful about the collapse of real estate markets, shaky stock markets, and illiquidity of several securities in the United States and several other nations. The demand for US Treasury bonds increased, which led to a rise in their price and a decline in their yields. | | | | When the economy is weakening, the Fed is likely to decrease short-term interest rates. | | |
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Interest rates are a powerful tool to manage an economy. When economy is going through a certain phase, the central bank uses the interest rate to control the situation. 

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