Even though deposit insurance existed, the United States experienced a major financial crisis from 2007 to 2009 because: there was a run on shadow banks, which were not covered by deposit insurance. there was excess competition from other countries.

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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**Understanding the Financial Crisis of 2007-2009: An Analysis of Deposit Insurance**

Despite the existence of deposit insurance, the United States experienced a major financial crisis from 2007 to 2009 due to several key factors. Here are the possible reasons behind this crisis:

- **There was a run on shadow banks, which were not covered by deposit insurance.**
  Shadow banks, unlike traditional banks, were not part of the deposit insurance scheme. When depositors felt insecure, they withdrew their funds en masse, causing significant instability.

- **There was excess competition from other countries.**
  This implies that increased global competition could have imposed additional stress on the U.S. financial institutions.

- **Banks refused to honor the deposit insurance scheme.**
  This scenario would suggest that certain banks did not comply with the deposit insurance requirements, thus failing to protect depositors.

- **The deposit insurance system failed during that time.**
  This indicates a systemic failure of the deposit insurance scheme itself, which should have provided a safety net during the financial crisis but did not function as intended.

Understanding why the financial crisis occurred requires an in-depth look at these potential reasons and their impact on the economic stability during that period.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding the Financial Crisis of 2007-2009: An Analysis of Deposit Insurance** Despite the existence of deposit insurance, the United States experienced a major financial crisis from 2007 to 2009 due to several key factors. Here are the possible reasons behind this crisis: - **There was a run on shadow banks, which were not covered by deposit insurance.** Shadow banks, unlike traditional banks, were not part of the deposit insurance scheme. When depositors felt insecure, they withdrew their funds en masse, causing significant instability. - **There was excess competition from other countries.** This implies that increased global competition could have imposed additional stress on the U.S. financial institutions. - **Banks refused to honor the deposit insurance scheme.** This scenario would suggest that certain banks did not comply with the deposit insurance requirements, thus failing to protect depositors. - **The deposit insurance system failed during that time.** This indicates a systemic failure of the deposit insurance scheme itself, which should have provided a safety net during the financial crisis but did not function as intended. Understanding why the financial crisis occurred requires an in-depth look at these potential reasons and their impact on the economic stability during that period.
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