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After completing this week's readings, including The Growing Importance of Cost Accounting for
Hospitals, describe the ways in which healthcare financial managers use financial resources and cost
classifications to allocate indirect costs to direct costs when determining patient charges. Also, explain
how utilization rates are related to volumes and revenue generation. Support your answer with scholarly
resources.
Cost accounting systems like product and project cost systems are used by healthcare finance managers
to assign direct and indirect cost classification methods in determining charges on patients. One way is
an hourly rate allocation. The finance manager makes use of the time of treatment to determine the
resource consumed. The cost per minute for treatment is determined by dividing the annual indirect
patient care costs by the total time the physician spends on hospital activities. Another way is the
allocation of inpatient days. Even though it may not be true; the system assumes that all patients have
utilized an equal amount of indirect costs. The reality is patients do not use the same indirect costs
because they do not suffer from the same illness. So to calculate the unit cost per day per patient, the
accountant calculates indirect costs by dividing the number of days available per patient per day. Yet
another way is the allocation of marginal markup. The cost accountant applies a markup percentage to
direct costs, presuming uniform distribution of smaller indirect costs across all patients within the
hospital system. Utilization rates are related to both volume and generated revenues. When the
utilization rate is high then the profit margin for that healthcare organization will also be high; even if the
boost is small revenues and profits will increase. Therefore, if the volume is increased, then there is an
increase in revenue which is a clear reflection of a higher utilization rate.
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Related Questions
Unk
The costs of the Accounting Department at Central Hospital would be considered by the Surgery
Department to be:
A. a) direct costs.
B. b) indirect costs.
C. c) incremental costs.
D. d) opportunity costs.
E. e) sunk costs.
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Create a cross volume profit chart. Select an item or product used in an healthcare organization and describe how you would calculate the break - even point. Describe why this break - even information is useful.
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how do you use a functional-based approach to figure out a cost per patient day in a hospital?
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How can cost accounting be utilized to support healthcare organizational strategic decisions and goals related to departments, facilities, and services.
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Projected Revenues by Patient Services Department
Routine Care
Laboratory
Radiology
Assume that the hospital uses the direct method for cost allocation. Furthermore, the cost
driver for general administration and financial services is patient services revenue, while the
cost driver for facilities is space utilization.
a. What are the appropriate allocation rates?
b. Use an allocation table similar to Exhibit 6.7 to allocate the hospital's overhead costs to the
patient services departments.
Total revenues
Projected Costs for All Departments
Patient Services Departments (Direct Costs):
Routine Care
Laboratory
Radiology
Total costs
Support Services Departments (Overhead Costs):
Financial Services
Facilities
Housekeeping
General Administration
Human Resources
Total overhead costs
Total costs of both patient and support services
Projected profit
EXHIBIT 6.7
Kensington Hospital: Final Allocations
Support Department
(allocation rate)
Financial Services ($0.05556)
Facilities
Housekeeping…
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Provide a brief explanation of the following: a) the difference between the
ratios mentioned below; b) what each ratio conveys to hospital
administrators; c) which financial statement would you use to get the data
to complete each ratio; and, d) define if you would need any other
information to provide a status of the operation to the hospital COO (Hint:
note that it is the Chief Operations Officer who you are meeting with).
Fixed
Asset
Turnover
=
Total revenue
Net fixed assets
TA turnover =
Total revenue
Total assets
Edit View Insert Format Tools
12pt ✓ Paragraph
$117,476
$119,998
tv
Table
BIU
$117,476
$151,278
MacBook Pro
18
-
0.98 times
= 0.78 times
>
T² V
...
Screenshot
2023-0....00.11 PM 202-
arrow_forward
Which of the following will give you the most accurate allocation between a cost's fixed component and variable component?
a. Examination of a students’ registration forms for miscellaneous fees and tuition fees
b. Use of the least squares method to allocate the cost of electricity
c. Dividing the total cost on the water bill among the different departments based on direct labor hours
d. Dividing the total cost of the postpaid plan using the high-low method
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Which of the following activity bases would be the most appropriate for food costs of a hospital?
a.quantity of prescriptions filled
b.how many MRI's are taken
c.number of nurses scheduled to work
d.number of patients who stay in the hospital
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Identifying Direct and Indirect Costs
Northwest Hospital is a full-service hospital that provides everything from major surgery and emergency room care to outpatient clinics.
Required:
For each cost incurred at Northwest Hospital, indicate whether it would most likely be a direct cost or an indirect cost of the specified cost object by placing an
arrow_forward
Northwest Hospital is a full-service hospital that provides everything from major surgery and emergency room care to outpatient clinics.Required:For each cost incurred at Northwest Hospital, indicate whether it would most likely be a direct cost or an indirect cost of the specified cost object by placing an X in the appropriate column.
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please answer within the format by providing formula the detailed workingPlease provide answer in text (Without image)Please provide answer in text (Without image)Please provide answer in text (Without image)
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partial list of Foothills Medical Center’s costs follows:a. Cost of laundry services for operating room personnelb. Salary of intensive care personnelc. Depreciation on patient roomsd. Cost of blood testse. Nurses’ salariesf. Cost of patient mealsg. Overtime incurred in the Patient Records Department due to a computerfailureh. Operating room supplies used on patients (catheters, sutures, etc.)i. Doctor’s feej. Cost of X-ray testk. Cost of maintaining the staff and visitors’ cafeterial. Cost of drugs used for patientsm. Cost of intravenous solutions used for patientsn. Cost of improvements on the employee parking loto. Salary of the nutritionistp. General maintenance of the hospitalq. Cost of advertising hospital services on televisionr. Cost of new heart wings. Training costs for nursest. Depreciation of X-ray equipmentu. Utility costs of the hospital
Instructions1. What would be Foothills Medical Center’s most logical definition for the final cost object? Explain.2. Identify whether…
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the book I use for study:
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis, 16th edition, Global Edition.
Questions in image
Request
Compute: direct method and step method
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Comprehensive Care Nursing Home is required by statute and regulation to maintain a minimum 3 to 1 ratio of direct service staff to residents to maintain the licensure associated with the Nursing Home beds. The salary expense associated with direct service staff for the Comprehensive Care Nursing Home would most likely be classified as:
1. Variable cost.
2. Fixed cost.
3. Overhead costs.
4. Inventoriable costs.
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Case Questions and Answers
1. Identify the services and/or programs to be included in the cost and profitability analysis.
Infant childcare
Toddler childcare
Pre-K childcare
Rent - School district
Rent - Head Start
2. Examine the costs listed in Table 2.
a. Identify the direct costs associated with each service or program. Labor costs are the only direct costs associated with the programs. Food costs would be direct costs to the kitchen area but indirect to the end services. b. Which costs would be organization- or facility-sustaining costs? Provide an argument for or against assigning these costs to services or programs. The costs that would be considered to be organizationsustaining costs include depreciation, building insurance, and interest expense on the mortgage debt. Both ACDC and the tenants use the facility and, thus, should participate in the costs associated with acquiring the space.
3. Identify the broad activity categories and create cost pools by assigning the costs…
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What types of overhead costs are considered in job costing for hospitals, and how are they allocated to patients or procedures?A. Facility Costs - Rent, property taxes, utilities
B. Administrative Costs - Salaries of administrative staff, office supplies, software systems, and legal fees
C. Medical supplies and Equipment - Overhead costs also cover the expenses incurred in maintaining and replenishing medical supplies, equipment, and instruments used throughout the hospital.
Can you think of any other overhead costs that may be considered when a hospital is determining the cost of a procedure?
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Complete questions with proper format and details.
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Related Questions
- Unk The costs of the Accounting Department at Central Hospital would be considered by the Surgery Department to be: A. a) direct costs. B. b) indirect costs. C. c) incremental costs. D. d) opportunity costs. E. e) sunk costs.arrow_forwardCreate a cross volume profit chart. Select an item or product used in an healthcare organization and describe how you would calculate the break - even point. Describe why this break - even information is useful.arrow_forwardhow do you use a functional-based approach to figure out a cost per patient day in a hospital?arrow_forward
- How can cost accounting be utilized to support healthcare organizational strategic decisions and goals related to departments, facilities, and services.arrow_forwardProjected Revenues by Patient Services Department Routine Care Laboratory Radiology Assume that the hospital uses the direct method for cost allocation. Furthermore, the cost driver for general administration and financial services is patient services revenue, while the cost driver for facilities is space utilization. a. What are the appropriate allocation rates? b. Use an allocation table similar to Exhibit 6.7 to allocate the hospital's overhead costs to the patient services departments. Total revenues Projected Costs for All Departments Patient Services Departments (Direct Costs): Routine Care Laboratory Radiology Total costs Support Services Departments (Overhead Costs): Financial Services Facilities Housekeeping General Administration Human Resources Total overhead costs Total costs of both patient and support services Projected profit EXHIBIT 6.7 Kensington Hospital: Final Allocations Support Department (allocation rate) Financial Services ($0.05556) Facilities Housekeeping…arrow_forwardProvide a brief explanation of the following: a) the difference between the ratios mentioned below; b) what each ratio conveys to hospital administrators; c) which financial statement would you use to get the data to complete each ratio; and, d) define if you would need any other information to provide a status of the operation to the hospital COO (Hint: note that it is the Chief Operations Officer who you are meeting with). Fixed Asset Turnover = Total revenue Net fixed assets TA turnover = Total revenue Total assets Edit View Insert Format Tools 12pt ✓ Paragraph $117,476 $119,998 tv Table BIU $117,476 $151,278 MacBook Pro 18 - 0.98 times = 0.78 times > T² V ... Screenshot 2023-0....00.11 PM 202-arrow_forward
- Which of the following will give you the most accurate allocation between a cost's fixed component and variable component? a. Examination of a students’ registration forms for miscellaneous fees and tuition fees b. Use of the least squares method to allocate the cost of electricity c. Dividing the total cost on the water bill among the different departments based on direct labor hours d. Dividing the total cost of the postpaid plan using the high-low methodarrow_forwardWhich of the following activity bases would be the most appropriate for food costs of a hospital? a.quantity of prescriptions filled b.how many MRI's are taken c.number of nurses scheduled to work d.number of patients who stay in the hospitalarrow_forwardIdentifying Direct and Indirect Costs Northwest Hospital is a full-service hospital that provides everything from major surgery and emergency room care to outpatient clinics. Required: For each cost incurred at Northwest Hospital, indicate whether it would most likely be a direct cost or an indirect cost of the specified cost object by placing anarrow_forward
- Northwest Hospital is a full-service hospital that provides everything from major surgery and emergency room care to outpatient clinics.Required:For each cost incurred at Northwest Hospital, indicate whether it would most likely be a direct cost or an indirect cost of the specified cost object by placing an X in the appropriate column.arrow_forwardplease answer within the format by providing formula the detailed workingPlease provide answer in text (Without image)Please provide answer in text (Without image)Please provide answer in text (Without image)arrow_forwardpartial list of Foothills Medical Center’s costs follows:a. Cost of laundry services for operating room personnelb. Salary of intensive care personnelc. Depreciation on patient roomsd. Cost of blood testse. Nurses’ salariesf. Cost of patient mealsg. Overtime incurred in the Patient Records Department due to a computerfailureh. Operating room supplies used on patients (catheters, sutures, etc.)i. Doctor’s feej. Cost of X-ray testk. Cost of maintaining the staff and visitors’ cafeterial. Cost of drugs used for patientsm. Cost of intravenous solutions used for patientsn. Cost of improvements on the employee parking loto. Salary of the nutritionistp. General maintenance of the hospitalq. Cost of advertising hospital services on televisionr. Cost of new heart wings. Training costs for nursest. Depreciation of X-ray equipmentu. Utility costs of the hospital Instructions1. What would be Foothills Medical Center’s most logical definition for the final cost object? Explain.2. Identify whether…arrow_forward
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Recommended textbooks for you
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
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