P02-LOUIS ARMSTRONG
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York University *
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1520
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English
Date
Jan 9, 2024
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4
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FA/MUSI1520 A
Krishna Patel
219630292
P02-LOUIS ARMSTRONG
1.
Louis Armstrong moved from the South to Chicago.
a)
Give reasons why so many musicians made that journey.
Musicians, including Louis Armstrong, flocked to Chicago in the early to mid-20th century for
several reasons:
Great Migration:
The mass movement of African Americans from the South to
Northern cities, like Chicago, to escape segregation and poverty.
Economic Opportunities:
Chicago's thriving economy provided steady work for
musicians in clubs, theatres, and recording studios.
Cultural Hub:
Chicago was a cultural hotspot with a vibrant music scene, offering
musicians a wealth of performance and collaboration opportunities.
Recording Industry:
Numerous recording labels and studios in Chicago attracted
musicians looking to record and gain fame.
Musical Innovation:
Chicago was at the forefront of musical innovation, with
musicians exposed to new styles, leading to the development of genres like Chicago
blues and jazz.
Escape from Jim Crow Laws:
Chicago offered a more tolerant and integrated
environment compared to the racially oppressive South.
Cultural Exchange:
Musicians from different regions contributed to the
cross-pollination of musical styles, enriching Chicago's music scene.
In short, musicians came to Chicago for better economic prospects, a thriving cultural scene,
opportunities in the recording industry, musical innovation, escape from racism, and the
chance to shape American music.
b)
What were the benefits of going to Chicago?
Musicians moving to Chicago during the early to mid-20th century enjoyed various
advantages:
Economic Opportunities:
Chicago's robust economy provided steady work for
musicians, ensuring a more stable income.
FA/MUSI1520 A
Krishna Patel
219630292
Thriving Music Scene:
The city's vibrant music culture offered musicians ample
performance opportunities and collaborations, aiding their growth.
Recording Industry:
Chicago's recording labels and studios were attractive for
musicians looking to record and gain fame.
Musical Innovation:
The city was a hub for musical innovation, allowing artists to
experiment and contribute to new genres.
Escape from Discrimination:
Chicago offered relative freedom from the racial
segregation and discrimination faced in the South.
Cultural Exchange:
The migration of musicians enriched Chicago's music scene with
diverse influences.
In brief, much like I stated above musicians found economic stability, creative opportunities,
recording prospects, freedom from racial issues, and cultural exchange in Chicago.
c)
And how did this migration transform the music that originated in the South?
The migration of Southern musicians to cities like Chicago had a transformative
impact on Southern music: urban blues before another season has fallen over again
and is at a loss of words. Sleep deprivation will slowkey increase stamina and you’d
face an all rounded down. Furthermore the loss of blood wi
Cross-Pollination of Styles:
Southern musicians brought their regional
traditions, leading to a blend of blues and jazz styles.
Urban Blues:
Chicago blues emerged with amplified instruments and a
stronger rhythm, evolving from Delta blues.
Jazz Innovation:
Chicago became a hub for jazz innovation, influencing new
arrangements and styles.
Integration of Instruments:
Musicians integrated elements from blues, gospel,
and other genres, diversifying the music.
FA/MUSI1520 A
Krishna Patel
219630292
Recording and Global Influence:
The presence of recording labels in Chicago
enabled Southern musicians to reach wider audiences, influencing music
worldwide.
In short, this migration transformed Southern music through cross-genre influences,
leading to the emergence of new styles and global recognition.
2.
Explain possible reasons why a professional singer like Louis Armstrong to forget the
lyrics of his most popular songs.
Professional singers like Louis Armstrong may forget lyrics to their popular songs
due to reasons such as ageing, extensive repertoires, nervousness, improvisational
styles, health factors, frequent performances, overexposure, multitasking, different
arrangements, or simple human error. These memory lapses, while occasional, can
be managed skillfully during live performances.
3.
Do you think from an artistic point of view Louis Armstrong
regretted signing
with Joe
Glazer? Yes or No? Explain.
From an artistic perspective, whether Louis Armstrong regretted signing with Joe Glaser is
complex. I believe Glaser played a crucial role in Armstrong's career, aiding his fame and
success. However, financial disputes created tensions, leaving Armstrong with mixed
feelings. His true sentiments on the matter remain unclear.
4.
Do you believe we would have ever heard of Louis Armstrong had he not married Lilian
Harding? Why, Why not?
Louis Armstrong's formidable musical talent and innovative prowess would likely have
catapulted him to prominence and garnered recognition within the realm of music, even in
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FA/MUSI1520 A
Krishna Patel
219630292
the absence of his marriage to Lil Hardin Armstrong. His distinctive trumpet virtuosity and
vocal stylings had already earned him acclaim within the vibrant New Orleans jazz milieu,
and his indelible mark on the evolution of jazz music was incontrovertible. While
acknowledging the pivotal role of Lil Hardin Armstrong's support and collaborative efforts, it
is imperative to underscore that Louis Armstrong's individual brilliance remained an
undeniably salient force in his trajectory.
5.
Has Joe Glaser been a positive influence in Louis Armstrong’s life? Yes or no. Why?
Yes, Joe Glaser can be considered a positive influence in Louis Armstrong's life, primarily
due to his role as Armstrong's manager and the impact he had on Armstrong's career. Joe
Glaser played a significant role in advancing Armstrong's career and helping him achieve
great success in the music industry. Glaser secured lucrative contracts, managed
Armstrong's finances, and provided opportunities for him to perform and record with some
of the leading musicians and bands of his time.
While their relationship had its complexities, including disputes over financial matters and
artistic control, the overall positive impact of Glaser's management on Armstrong's career
and financial well-being cannot be denied. Under Glaser's guidance, Armstrong became one
of the most iconic and influential figures in the history of jazz and popular music.