Folio_Early_Childhood

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cohesion by showing how ideas relate to each other and strengthen the overall structure of your writing. Using necessary headings or subheadings There are a large number of small but related paragraphs within your writing. The use of headings and subheadings will help to organise your di³erent points as well as make it easier for the reader to follow your ideas. Avoiding single-sentence or very short paragraphs Generally, in order to form a complete paragraph, you need to use several sentences. A full paragraph must include a topic sentence, elaborating details, examples and analysis, and a concluding or transition sentence at the end; one or two sentences are rarely able to make a complete paragraph. When you ±nd yourself with a very short paragraph, try either integrating it into a surrounding paragraph where you are discussing similar topics or adding more information to it to form a complete paragraph of its own. E±ective paragraph cohesion Your paragraphs use cohesive devices e³ectively, which makes the ideas they discuss easy for the reader to follow and helps your points develop logically. This can be particularly e³ective when your wording provides cohesion between paragraphs and your initial thesis statement. Cohesive devices include words or phrases such as 'however', 'this relates to...', or 'additionally'. Language Your language is generally clear and concise, and you have maintained a formal tone which is appropriate. Further details are provided below to help you improve the conciseness and clarity of your language by addressing unnecessary hedging. Using personal pronouns Our system found some personal pronouns such as I, you, or we in your writing. While this is widely accepted, it’s a good idea to ensure that this is permitted in this particular task. It is possible that the use of personal pronouns is outlined in your task description or references, in which case please disregard this comment. Avoiding unnecessary hedging Hedging is used to express levels of uncertainty. This can often be done through modal words such as may, might, can, could; cautious verbs such as tend, appear, seem; probability words such as potentially, likely, possibly, presumably; and frequency words such as occasionally, generally, mostly, often. This is a very useful tool when you need to show that something cannot be proven to be absolutely true or to express caution about a statement. It is an important part of academic writing. There are times, though, when using hedging should be avoided, like when a statement should be expressed with con±dence or when certainty can be expected, such as in the results of a report or when stating veri±able facts. Furthermore, in some texts, using con±dent and absolute statements is often an important literary tool.
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2024 Assignment 3: Folio – early childhood Andrea Lenton
STUDENT ID 104616281
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Part A encourage and support children’s emergent reading comprehension. Reading requires students to apply their knowledge about language and the world to make meaning from texts (Australian Government Department of Education). To gain meaning from texts, children need to develop reading comprehension, which refers to a child's ability to comprehend and make meaning from a written text; without comprehension, reading is meaningless [ Your introduction clearly presents the purpose of the case study and outlines the problem to be solved. ] (Fellowes & Oakley, 2019). Reading comprehension begins as young children listen to texts being read aloud by parents, grandparents, siblings, or childcare educators and is referred to as emergent reading comprehension (Fellowes & Oakley, 2019). As reading is an important tool for learning, its [ There is confusion in this sentence between it's (contracted ‘it is') and its (showing ownership). ] essential that children begin to develop these skills as early as possible as comprehension allows children to understand and interpret the information they read. Furthermore, it supports children in critical thinking skills; when they learn to comprehend texts, they can analyse, evaluate, and interpret information. A critical level of comprehension involves the reader thinking about the author and the way the text was constructed to achieve a particular influence on the reader (Fellowes & Oakley, 2019). This skill allows children to make connections, develop a deeper understanding, and form opinions. Additionally, reading comprehension aids in the development of communication skills. When children can understand texts and gauge the intentions and messages communicated, it enables them to express their thoughts and opinions and engage in meaningful conversations with peers. When parents ask questions such as what, where, when and why, it encourages them to retrieve words from their own vocabulary to express their opinions (DeBruin-Parecki & Gear, 2015). Asking children questions about pictures in books also inspires children to explore their curiosity and imagination, while exploring diverse perspectives and concepts (Fellowes & Oakley, 2019). Developing [ Avoid the use of paragraphs that are only one or two sentences long. Please refer to the feedback under Structure. ] children's emergent reading comprehension provides the foundation for later success, fostering children's ability to understand and interpret text, think critically, make connections, and communicate effectively. Reading ‘The Hungry Caterpillar’ to the class can be used as part of a modelled reading strategy. This reading book provides a straightforward storyline that is easy for children to follow and has clear visuals and many repetitions.
Toddlers enjoy stories with repetition and simple storylines that include rhythm, rhyme, and alliteration (Fellowes & Oakley, 2019). This learning experience aims to introduce children to various texts and enhance children's emergent reading comprehension skills, explicitly building listening skills and attention. Fellowes & Oakley (2019) suggest that the typical sequence of comprehension begins in childcare/preschool and focuses on listening comprehension. The expected learning outcome under the Being Belonging Becoming framework is Outcome 5.4 Children begin to understand how symbols and pattern systems work [ C1, 10 matches found ] (Australian Government Department of Education). Through the experience, the teacher can demonstrate reading fluency and expression and encourage curiosity by asking questions and prompting predictions. Lennox (2013) believes interactive read-aloud, where teachers ask questions and make comments, positively affects the development of language and thinking skills (Fellowes & Oakley, 2019). Engaging the modelled reading strategy in early years allows teachers to direct the experience, using different voices and tones for characters, which creates an enjoyable experience motivating children's development in emergent reading comprehension. Modelled reading also supports students from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds, as studies show that being read to and involved in an experience that relates to their world enhances vocabulary, which is highly important for reading comprehension (Fellowes & Oakley, 2019). The teacher can also point to the pictures of each fruit as they read, clearly pronouncing the words as children learn the relationships between the pictures and vocabulary. When the children are finished reading the book, the teacher will introduce an ICT resource that may [ Try to avoid using unnecessary hedging (cautious language) in your writing, as it can weaken the strength of your argument. ] assist children in improving their reading skills. The headphones and read-along CDs for the hungry caterpillar are introduced to children, and they are given time as individuals to explore the concept of reading. Audiobook read along allows children to acquire essential visual and print skills, such as following the story through text and illustrations (Grover & Hannegan, 2015). Listening to the story, paying attention to the pictures on the page, and being responsible for turning the page when promoted allows children to explore the relationship between oral, written, and visual representations, a sub-outcome in the early years learning framework (det, 2022). This will support children in being able to use comprehensive strategies to understand and discuss texts listened to, view or read independently as they learn the sequencing of events and develop the ability to retell and discuss them (ACARA. ( [ There are some inconsistencies in the formatting of your in-text citations. Please double-check your institution's referencing guide to make sure you are referencing correctly. ] 2017). Assessing [ Use a heading or subheading here to group related paragraphs together. ] the children's learning can be done by implementing a follow-up activity that involves children retelling the story. Allow the children to read the book to either the class or small group and assess their abilities through observati9ons and summative assessments in line with the sub-outcomes under the Early Years Learning Framework Outcome 5.4
Children begin to understand how symbols and pattern systems work ((Australian Government Department of Education ) [ This is another example of an inconsistency in your citations. ] ). Monitor the reading and value the children's ability to retell the story and recall prior knowledge. The EYLF suggests this is evident when children recognise the relationships between oral, written, and visual representations and draw on the memory of a sequence to complete a task [ C2, 1 match found ] ((Australian Government Department of Education)) This learning experience is beneficial as it incorporates the modelled reading strategy, which refers to the teacher demonstrating how to read and providing a high degree of support to the students (Fellowes & Oakley, 2019). Also, implementing an interactive read-aloud engages children in discussions and encourages critical thinking and inclusive literature. Interactive read-aloud encourages children to ask and answer questions during the reading, which facilitates an active construction of meaning and reader responses (Fellowes & Oakley, 2019). Utilising this specific ICT resource allows children to share the responsibility of reading the book by allowing them to turn the page and identify the pictures as they are read to. Fellowes and Oakley (2019) state that teachers should gradually release the responsibility onto students during the learning of cognitive strategies as it can promote problem-solving. Moreover, ongoing assessment ensures that individuals' needs are met and that they are progressing towards their learning goals. Overall, the learning experience supports and extends the children’s emergent writing comprehension by enhancing children’s ability to make connections between oral, written and visual representations and build on critical thinking skills aligning with Outcome 5.4 Children [ This is an example of a run-on sentence. Try to combine these clauses together using either a semicolon or a conjunction. You can also start a new sentence altogether. ] begin to understand how symbols and pattern systems work Part B supports and extends children’s emergent writing development. Writing requires children to compose a text for the purpose of communicating information, for example, writing instructions or a narrative (Fellowes & Oakley, 2019). Writing is a complex and gradual process of accumulating knowledge, skills, and strategies in the four components: written context, text form, procedures, strategies, and conventions (Fellowes & Oakley, 2019). Additionally [ There is strong cohesion in your paragraphs; your ideas are presented logically and are easy to follow. ] , it requires a certain degree of fine muscle control, hand-eye coordination and writing and hand muscle strength (Fellowes & Oakley, 2019). Children
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begin building these skills in the early years by drawing pictures and engaging in fine motor activities. Play-based learning is an essential aspect of the development of literacy skills. The emergent phase of writing begins when young children learn about the use of written communication and the social uses of written text in their regular play activities (Fellowes & Oakley, 2019). An activity that can be implemented to support children in developing emergent writing skills may include ‘A recap of our day” [ The quotation marks you are using here are di±erent to those you have used for a quote previously. It is important to consistently use either single (' ') or double (" ") quotation marks throughout your document, depending on your style guide. ] worksheets. The paper may include four boxes that each require something specific to be drawn; for example, the first box might say, “This morning I played with _____”. This encourages children to think about their activities during certain times of the day and choose a symbol to represent this activity. The children could, for example, have played with the building blocks so that they may draw a picture of a block representing the block itself. This supports and extends their current ability to recognise symbols in play and use them to make meaning. Vygotsky (1978) recognised a first-order symbol system, like drawing involves symbols directly denoting objects, when a symbol represents an object itself rather than the word (Pellegrini & Galda, 1993). Underneath each picture drawn, the teacher can support the students in writing the word underneath, thus exposing them to second-order symbolisation, where children create written signs for the spoken symbols of words (Pellegrini & Galda, 1993). Additionally, children's drawings can act as anchors for their ideas as they experiment with letters and engage in experiences (Mackenzie, 2011). Studies show that parental writing support in different languages scaffolds the child's understanding of the writing system and learning the rules for more conventional writing (Aram & Yashar ( [ This is also an inconsistency in the formatting of your citations. Please check your work carefully for further inconsistencies. ] 2023). The aim of this activity is to extend children's knowledge of the use of symbols and the relationships between oral, written, and visual representation while also incorporating an element of creative arts. The expected outcome under the being, belonging and becoming framework is outcome 5.3 Children express ideas and make meaning using a range of media [ C3, 4 matches found ] (Australia Government Department of Education, 2022). Once the students have finished drawing their pictures, the teacher can present an iPad for the children to take photos of each of their drawings. Using an electronic language experience approach (Fellowes & Oakley, 2019) . [ A comma should be used after introductory words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence. ] the teacher can support the students in uploading their photos onto Microsoft PowerPoint and elaborate on the experience. The children can discuss the photographs and begin to dramatize them and explore more details about each photo. A voice recording can be created for each photo using Microsoft PowerPoint, where the children retell their day's events and play them back. The children can play their recordings and slide show to the class as an advantage of the ELEA is that other children can listen to and read the digital texts produced (Fellowes & Oakley, 2019). This also supports learning outcome 5.5 as children use digital technologies and media to access information, investigate ideas and represent their thinking [ C4, 2 matches found ] (Australia Government Department of Education, 2022).
Assessing the children's learning can be done using observations and summative assessments. Summative assessments are often developed as formal assessment tasks that provide evidence of the learner's mastery of knowledge, skills and understanding (Department of Education, 2019). [ C5, 1 match found ] As the expected outcome is 5.3 Children express ideas and make meaning using a range of media, the summative assessment can be based on the evidence under this outcome. The teacher can assess the children's language, sounds, gestures, and movements used to create the scripts and summarise the experience and what the child has learned. Observations can be used to detail the children's engagement and participation during this activity and allow educators to plan for supporting the child and progressing the learning. Overall, this learning experience is beneficial as it extends the children's knowledge and supports their ability to recognise symbols in play and use them to make meaning. Also, encouraging children to think about their activities during certain times of the day and choose a symbol to represent this activity exposes them to second-order symbolisation, where children create written signs for the spoken symbols of words (Pellegrini & Galda, 1993). Additionally [ Your e±ective use of signposting language helps to create cohesion in your writing and strengthens the overall structure of your work. ] , allowing children the opportunity to draw can be an anchor for their ideas as they experiment with letters and engage in experiences, supporting their use of creative arts to express ideas. The electronic language experience approach allows the children to listen to and read the digital texts produced (Fellowes & Oakley, 2019). Moreover [ This is another example of a very short paragraph. ] , the use of summative assessments and observations allows the teacher to gain a comprehensive understanding of each child's progress and is for further development. Overall, [ This is another case of a very short paragraph. Please make sure you check your work carefully for any other cases like this. ] the learning experience supports and extends the children’s emergent writing development by enhancing their literacy, language, and communication abilities, aligning with outcome 5. Children are effective communicators. The growth and development of a child depends on their capacity to d d i
read and write from an early age. The idea of separate reading rooms in schools is fantastic because it enables kids to concentrate on improving their reading skills without distraction from others. (Department of Education and Training (DET), 2019). In order for children to have a greater grasp of the world, they need to be exposed to a diversity of experiences. Reading involves all of the following: reading, writing, looking, speaking, and listening, claims Fellowes & Oakley (2020). Writing is an effort to communicate your ideas. For instance, written communication might be anything from handwritten notes to product labels. Reading rhymes, song lyrics, or even short books might be a good place to start. Language strategies like phrase repetition, and rhyme, as well as alliteration encourages a hild' f li f l (F ll &
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child's feeling of play (Fellowes & Oakley, 2020). Emergent reading is the process by which young children who are unable to read or understand meanings in book construct and support meaning from texts based on relevant experiences. Families, educators, and communities may provide kids important experiences by singing, talking, and reading books to them. The relevance of literature and how it may be utilised to improve lives can be made clear to pupils by teachers by explaining ideas in clear, understandable language (DET, 2019). When young children engage in meaningful activities that promote the growth and application of meaning-making processes, emergent reading comprehension develops. The capacity to understand what you are reading is crucial to the development of early literacy. Making students from diverse li i i i i f l d
linguistic origins feel accepted and secure in the classroom requires developing mutually trusted relationships. The growth and development of a child depends on their capacity to read and write from an early age. The idea of separate reading rooms in schools is fantastic because it enables kids to concentrate on improving their reading skills without distraction from others. (Department of Education and Training (DET), 2019). In order for children to have a greater grasp of the world, they need to be exposed to a diversity of experiences. Reading involves all of the following: reading, writing, looking, speaking, and listening, claims Fellowes & Oakley (2020). Writing is an effort to communicate your ideas. For instance, written communication might be anything from handwritten notes to product l b l R di h
labels. Reading rhymes, song lyrics, or even short books might be a good place to start. Language strategies like phrase repetition, and rhyme, as well as alliteration encourages a child's feeling of play (Fellowes & Oakley, 2020). Emergent reading is the process by which young children who are unable to read or understand meanings in book construct and support meaning from texts based on relevant experiences. Families, educators, and communities may provide kids important experiences by singing, talking, and reading books to them. The relevance of literature and how it may be utilised to improve lives can be made clear to pupils by teachers by explaining ideas in clear, understandable language (DET, 2019). When young children engage in meaningful activities that promote the growth and application of meaning-making di
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processes, emergent reading comprehension develops. The capacity to understand what you are reading is crucial to the development of early literacy. Making students from diverse linguistic origins feel accepted and secure in the classroom requires developing mutually trusted relationships. [ C6, 1 match found ] References ACARA. (2017). English. Australiancurriculum.edu.au. https://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/f-10- curriculum/english Aram, D., & Yashar, R. (2023). Parents’ understanding of early writing development and ways to promote it: Relations with their own children’s early writing. Frontiers in Education, 7, 1044907. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.1044907 Australian Government Department of Education. “Belonging, Being and Becoming: The Early Years Learning Framework for Australia (V2.0).” Australian Government Department of Education for the Ministerial Council, 2022. [ You will need to double-check your reference list because it contains inconsistencies that need to be reviewed. Be sure to use the referencing guide provided by your institution. ]
Your draft has been checked for text that matches existing public sources. Finished reviewing your submission? DeBruin-Parecki, A., van, K. A., & Gear, S. (Eds.). (2015). Developing early comprehension: Laying the foundation for reading success. Brookes Publishing. Department of Education. (2019). Effective assessment. Www.education.vic.gov.au. https://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/teachers/teachingresources/practice/Pages/insight-effective.aspx . Oxford University Press, USA. Fellowes, J., & Oakley, G. (2019). Literacy, language and early childhood education Grover, S., & Hannegan, L. (2015). Read me a story: Picture book read along enhance early literacy. In School library journal (New York, N.Y.) (Vol. 61, Issue 10, pp. 42- [ This is another example of an inconsistency in your reference list. ] ). Library Journals, LLC. Mackenzie, N. (2011). From drawing to writing: What happens when you shift teaching priorities in the first six months of school? The Australian Journal of Language and Literacy, 34(3), 322–340. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03651866 Pellegrini, A. D., & Galda, L. (1993). Ten years After: A re-examination of Symbolic Play and Literacy Research. , (2), 162. https://doi.org/10.2307/747887 Reading Research Quarterly 28
Appendix: Citation Assist C1. Children begin to understand how symbols and pattern systems work 10 matches found https://usq.pressbooks.pub/multiliteracies/chapter/humpback-whales/ https://www.acecqa.gov.au/sites/default/±les/2023-01/EYLF-2022-V2.0.pdf https://k10outline.scsa.wa.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_±le/0019/1030285/EYLF_Outcome_5.pdf https://www.vic.gov.au/communication-practice-guide https://parent.scsa.wa.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_±le/0012/548985/EYLF_Outcome5.pdf https://usq.pressbooks.pub/multiliteracies/chapter/my-easter-adventure/ https://www.acecqa.gov.au/sites/default/±les/2018- 02/belonging_being_and_becoming_the_early_years_learning_framework_for_australia.pdf https://www.education.vic.gov.au/childhood/providers/funding/Pages/program.aspx?queryid=9 https://aussiechildcarenetwork.com.au/articles/childcare-programming/eylf-outcome-5-children-are-e³ective- communicators-v2-0 https://www.vic.gov.au/literacy-teaching-toolkit-early-childhood/teaching-practices-emergent-literacy/reading- children C2. draw on the memory of a sequence to complete a task 1 match found https://aussiechildcarenetwork.com.au/articles/childcare-programming/eylf-outcome-5-children-are-e³ective- communicators-v2-0 C3. Children express ideas and make meaning using a range of media 4 matches found https://www.acecqa.gov.au/sites/default/±les/2023-01/EYLF-2022-V2.0.pdf https://k10outline.scsa.wa.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_±le/0019/1030285/EYLF_Outcome_5.pdf https://parent.scsa.wa.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_±le/0012/548985/EYLF_Outcome5.pdf https://www.acecqa.gov.au/sites/default/±les/2018- 02/belonging_being_and_becoming_the_early_years_learning_framework_for_australia.pdf C4. children use digital technologies and media to access information, investigate ideas and represent their thinking 2 matches found https://k10outline.scsa.wa.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_±le/0019/1030285/EYLF_Outcome_5.pdf https://aussiechildcarenetwork.com.au/articles/childcare-programming/eylf-outcome-5-children-are-e³ective- communicators-v2-0 C5. Summative assessments are often developed as formal assessment tasks that provide evidence of the learner's mastery of knowledge, skills and understanding (Department of Education, 2019). 1 match found https://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/teachers/teachingresources/practice/Pages/insight-e³ective.aspx C6. The growth and development of a child depends on their capacity to read and write from an early age. The idea of separate reading rooms in schools is fantastic because it enables kids to concentrate on improving their reading skills without distraction from others. (Department of Education and Training (DET), 2019). In order for children to have a greater grasp of the world, they need to be exposed to a diversity of experiences. Reading involves all of the following: reading, writing, looking, speaking, and listening, claims Fellowes & Oakley (2020). Writing is an e±ort to
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communicate your ideas. For instance, written communication might be anything from handwritten notes to product labels. Reading rhymes, song lyrics, or even short books might be a good place to start. Language strategies like phrase repetition, and rhyme, as well as alliteration encourages a child's feeling of play (Fellowes & Oakley, 2020). Emergent reading is the process by which young children who are unable to read or understand meanings in book construct and support meaning from texts based on relevant experiences. Families, educators, and communities may provide kids important experiences by singing, talking, and reading books to them. The relevance of literature and how it may be utilised to improve lives can be made clear to pupils by teachers by explaining ideas in clear, understandable language (DET, 2019). When young children engage in meaningful activities that promote the growth and application of meaning-making processes, emergent reading comprehension develops. The capacity to understand what you are reading is crucial to the development of early literacy. Making students from diverse linguistic origins feel accepted and secure in the classroom requires developing mutually trusted relationships. The growth and development of a child depends on their capacity to read and write from an early age. The idea of separate reading rooms in schools is fantastic because it enables kids to concentrate on improving their reading skills without distraction from others. (Department of Education and Training (DET), 2019). In order for children to have a greater grasp of the world, they need to be exposed to a diversity of experiences. Reading involves all of the following: reading, writing, looking, speaking, and listening, claims Fellowes & Oakley (2020). Writing is an e±ort to communicate your ideas. For instance, written communication might be anything from handwritten notes to product labels. Reading rhymes, song lyrics, or even short books might be a good place to start. Language strategies like phrase repetition, and rhyme, as well as alliteration encourages a child's feeling of play (Fellowes & Oakley, 2020). Emergent reading is the process by which young children who are unable to read or understand meanings in book construct and support meaning from texts based on relevant experiences. Families, educators, and communities may provide kids important experiences by singing, talking, and reading books to them. The relevance of literature and how it may be utilised to improve lives can be made clear to pupils by teachers by explaining ideas in clear, understandable language (DET, 2019). When young children engage in meaningful activities that promote the growth and application of meaning-making processes, emergent reading comprehension develops. The capacity to understand what you are reading is crucial to the development of early literacy. Making students from diverse linguistic origins feel accepted and secure in the classroom requires developing mutually trusted relationships. 1 match found https://www.studocu.com/en-au/document/swinburne-online/developing-literacy/assignment-3-happy-with- my-mark/59937704
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