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Nov 24, 2024
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Literary Analysis on
Peter Pan
by J.M Barrie
The life of a child is well likened to magic. This assumption is characterized by how they
conduct their life. A child is a stage in life that is most cherished and adored by every individual.
This case comes by when looking at the family relations the child is accorded, the freedom of
play they have, and the ability to explore. The ideology is well presented in the story Peter Pan
by J.M. Barrie. The tale showcases children's life, the mixed feelings they get to have, and
various interactions and relationships with their parents. The paper will focus on the most valued
in a child, the least valued, and the character traits that are much adored in a child, together with
those meant to be suppressed and generally the ideology of an ideal child and its antithesis by
focusing on parent-child relationships.
Children's tale Peter Pan is about a youngster who defies aging. It is a fantasy and
adventurous novel. The story's main setting is Neverland, a fantastical place where Peter Pan
lives alongside fairies, pirates, and Indians. By creating imaginary worlds with made-up
characters, children can surpass reality. J.M. Barrie uses the character of Peter Pan to illustrate
early literacy skills, adolescent uncertainty and social awkwardness, and the influence of mother-
child relationships on the journey to maturity. The story indicates that Peter used to be a regular
kid, but he escaped to Neverland so that he did not have to continue growing and pass away.
Peter made it a routine to go to his mother's window and enjoy her stories while listening to them
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secretly from place. However, once he came and found that the window was closed, he
concluded that her mother had barred him from entering and thus began going to other windows.
He goes on excursions with the Darling kids and protects the children from pirates.
The concept of an ideal child is well presented in the novel. The most valued ideology is
the carefree lifestyle and playfulness accorded to children. In the novel, peter pan reveals this
lifestyle through his way of living. Peter leads a group of the "lost kids" in Neverland, and
together they go through a series of adventures, some exciting and intriguing to experience. In
contrast, others are so scary and can make one imagine that children could undertake such an
episode. Peter has so many experiences that the narrator becomes overwhelmed and has flip a
coin to determine which one to describe (Barrie 71). This comical adaptability and carefreeness
allow mature audiences to recapture their youthful aspirations. The make-believe is the center of
Peter's universe; to him, it is just as substantial as the actual universe. Peter stodges, and his
tummy appears more circular when he pretends that meals are being consumed (Barrie 69). Adult
audiences accustomed to Mr. Darling's habit of "calculating expenses" would find this
freewheeling and spontaneous lifestyle particularly impressive (Barrie 6). Children get to
fantasize about the idea that they can possess supernatural powers like those of Peter, including
the ability to fly in the sky.
The text also helps in coming up with the character development of a child. Through the
character of Peter, children are warned against being selfish and arrogant. The case is seen in
how Peter gets deadly nightmares despite his life being that full of happiness. The author
presents him as a horrible friend because of his arrogant, pompous manner, and he also keeps
forgetting everything. These traits depict him as a wrong influence on the children. The case
differs with Wendy, who is a symbol of the well-mannered child. Wendy makes for the perfect
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role model for young viewers. Although Peter does not go through character growth, Wendy
carefully goes through them. Wendy initially succumbs to her inner motives and flees from
Neverland. Wendy wriggles her body in anguish as she tries to stay on the nursery floor as Peter
tempts her with stories of soaring up in the sky, fairies, and other entertaining stories (Barrie 31).
Wendy is aware of her personality; she knows that staying at home is morally correct, yet her ego
entices her to go out. Wendy keeps her siblings aware of their home by asking their parents'
routine inquiries even after she flees to Neverland.
However, the novel still portrays some of the least-valued issues in society. The concept
that a child is an innocent being with an angelic lifestyle is very, much less adored in the text.
The nature of Peter and the character does not portray that of a child despite being presented as
one. Peter acts boisterously and carefree, embodying perpetual childhood. He defies social
conventions regarding looks because he is "indifferent to appearances" (Barrie 26). Peter's
egotistical short-term memory problems permit him to completely live for the moment that
occurs today, having forgotten the past. At the same time, the Darlings worry about their
reputation and how other people see them. Peter claims to have never sobbed before after Wendy
agrees to help him reconnect his reflection, despite Wendy having just awoken to his sobbing
moments earlier (Barrie 25). Peter's identity is the cause of his arrogant, smug confidence.
Passion and immediate fulfillment prevail over him. This case completely shows the difference
in the character between ideal and normal people who get to know and relate.
The text also presents a case of poor family relationships between children and their
parents. Peter's life is filled with hatred toward her mother as he assumes her mother does not
like her anymore since she has closed the window. He lived a life of bitterness and resolved
never to return to his place but rather stay in Neverland. The ideology is also well presented in
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the family of the Darlings. When Mrs. darling gives birth to Wendy, his husband, Mr. Darling, is
not sure if they can afford to retain Wendy after she is delivered (Barrie 6). Mr. Darling does not
seem to care about his family in any way. He acts in conformity with his superego and the
standards of the community. This character, however, is not the case with Mrs. Darling, as she
cherishes her child and vows to do anything to ensure that she makes her children happy.
In conclusion, the tale "Peter Pan" is evident in presenting key issues in society apart
from entertaining and making the children happy. The tale digs deeper into societal issues that
surround an individual. The text focuses on the person of a child where it presents them as
adventurous individuals. It also forbids some ill-mannered traits such as selfishness and
arrogance. The text also examines the issue of parent-children’s relationships by examining how
some parents may have bitter relationships with their children. The case also tries to teach the
parents that they should try to be considerate with their children as despite some of them being
small in body and height, they might be more intelligent and creative than their age. Therefore,
they should try to listen to them and give them chances.
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Work Cited
Barrie, James Matthew. Peter Pan: Peter and Wendy. ReadHowYouWant. com, 2008
.