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ED-401

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Electrical Engineering

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Jan 9, 2024

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Of it now. I’ve assured my wife that Crystal will paint me a new and improved Anastasia face when she finally rescues me from the Ephiphany tree condition. History of the Ephiphany Tree The Ephiphany tree was planted in 1919 by Lucian Ezell. He was a Jamaica-area(not human!) face on it. No symbiotic relationship here: Ephiphany rather seems to represent the arrival of spring on Mattaponi River back in 1919. Almost 100 years later, the tree is almost grown over and under — to the point that you can only see the outline. 1 . The concept of climate change refers to the long-term alteration of temperature and weather patterns due to human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels. This phenomenon has significant consequences for the planet, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and disruptions to ecosystems. There are ongoing debates regarding the most effective strategies to address climate change. Some advocate for transitioning to renewable energy sources and reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, while others emphasize the importance of technological advancements and carbon capture technologies. What are some of the key challenges and proposed solutions associated with mitigating the impacts of climate change? a) Challenges: Political will, economic costs, technological limitations. Solutions: International cooperation, carbon pricing, investment in renewable energy. b) Challenges: Public awareness, misinformation, changing societal behaviors. Solutions: Education campaigns, green infrastructure development, sustainable urban planning. c) Challenges: Geopolitical tensions, access to resources, inequities between developed and developing nations. Solutions: Global cooperation frameworks, financial assistance for developing countries, technology transfer. d) Challenges: Natural disasters, loss of biodiversity, climate refugees. Solutions: Disaster preparedness programs, ecosystem restoration, climate-resilient agriculture. 2 In the realm of electronics, components are categorized as either active or passive based on their ability to amplify or generate a signal. Can you identify the one element among the following which does NOT belong to the category of passive electrical components? a) Transistor b) Resistor

c) Capacitor d) Inductor 3. What diagram shows the flow of steps in a process from beginning to end and is useful for understanding inputs, outputs, and dependencies? a) Flowchart b) Histogram c) Pareto chart d) Control chart 4. What is the name of the supranational organization composed of most European nations that promotes free trade and movement of people? a) European Union b) United Nations c) G8 d) OPEC 5. When assessing the credit risk of a bond, which of the following factors is considered to have the most significant impact on the bond's credit rating? a) The bond's yield to maturity (YTM). b) The bond's credit spread. c) The bond's maturity date. d) The financial strength and creditworthiness of the bond issuer. 6. What is the term for an investment fund that pools money from multiple investors to purchase a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities?

a) Hedge fund b) Mutual fund c) Exchange-traded fund (ETF) d) Private equity fund 7. How can behavior driven development (BDD) and test driven development (TDD) improve software quality? a) Specification in simple language and tests guide design - increases shared understanding and maintainability. b) No real testing benefit - mainly used for requirements documents. c) Ensures every line is tested - maximizes code coverage. d) Eliminates need for system testing - decreases QA costs. 8. How do particles like muons and neutrinos help explain special relativity and the faster than light neutrino anomaly? a) Time dilation effects verified by muon decay and faster neutrino measurements disproved by timing errors. b) Key evidence for string theory hidden dimensions. c) Provided foundation for standard model theory. d) Enabled discovery of Higgs boson. 9. How can following ITIL practices optimize IT service management processes? a) Incident, problem, change, release, availability management - improve quality of service. b) ITIL framework is outdated, Agile methods are superior. c) Useful for documentation but provides limited tangible value. d) ITIL and ITSM are interchangeable terms referring to the same practices. 10. Which risk management framework is commonly used in information security to assess and manage risks to an organization's data and systems?

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a) ISO 9001 b) Six Sigma c) COBIT d) ITIL 11 . The concept of renewable resources refers to natural resources that can be replenished over time, such as solar energy, wind power, and timber. Utilizing these resources is crucial for achieving sustainable development and reducing our dependence on fossil fuels. What is the primary advantage of using renewable resources over fossil fuels? a) They are more readily available. b) They are less expensive to extract. c) They have a lower environmental impact. d) They are safer for human health. 12. What Ancient Greek philosopher developed ideas of Socratic questioning and dialogues, documented by his student Plato? a) Socrates b) Aristotle c) Plato d) Pythagoras 13. How can following security best practices help protect an organization from cyber threats? a) Least privilege, encryption, patching, user access controls, staff training - reduce attack surface. b) Relying mainly on perimeter firewalls and antivirus software. c) Eliminates need for a dedicated security team. d) Best practices make little difference against sophisticated threats.