EEE 202 Lab 1 Data Sheet

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Cleveland State University *

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Electrical Engineering

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Feb 20, 2024

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Name: ___Bavly Aziz____ EEE 202 Lab 1: Data Sheet LTspice, Basic Circuitry, and Measurement Part 1: Building a Basic Circuit Build this circuit in LTspice and run a DC simulation: The first time you ran this simulation, did you get any errors? What were they? How did you correct them? There was no Error. Why use software like LTspice to simulate a circuit before physically building it? By Using a software like LTspice, we can verify the results from the lab experiment, and to analyze the performance of our designed circuit, before physically building it. Simulation Results: Run a DC Operating Point (.op) simulation and record the results Node 001 Voltage = ______ 5 ______V Current Across R1 = __ _-0.005 ____A Schematics: Label and attach the LTspice schematic of your circuit to the lab data sheet. Be sure to 1
rename the node something different than N001. Part 2: DC Sweep Build this circuit in LTspice and run a DC Sweep simulation: Draw Plots: Sweep the DC supply voltage linearly from 0V to 9V in steps of 1V. (.dc) DC Sweep of Voltages (V(n1), V(n2), V(N1, N2)) DC Sweep of Power Dissipated in R1 2
Does the static value of the DC supply impact the output of the DC sweep? Why or why not? Certainly! The DC sweep output remains constant regardless of the static DC supply value, as the DC sweep operates within a specified voltage range of 1V to 10V with a step size of 1V. LTspice utilizes these defined values to generate the graphs. If you sum the power dissipated by resistor 1 and the power dissipated by resistor 2, how does that total sum compare to the power supplied by the voltage source? Why? In a perfect world, the abilities connect as follows: Power supplied by voltage source = P(R1)+P(R2) This is in agreement with the rule of conservation of energy, and Kirchhoff's Voltage law further clarifies this fact by stating that when all components have the same current flowing through them, the total power is the same as zero. Schematics: Label and attach here a screenshot of the LTspice schematic of your circuit to the lab data sheet. Be sure to label your nodes: Part 3: Voltage Divider Build this circuit in LTspice and run a DC simulation (.op) using the three values for R2 noted 3
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below: Using the following values of R2, find the voltage drop across R2 in your LTspice simulation and then use the multimeter to measure the voltage across R2 in your physical circuit. Resistor (R2) value Simulated Results (with R3) Measured Results (no R3) 5k Voltage Across R2=_ 0.96 V _ Voltage Across R2 = _ 1 V _ 20k Voltage Across R2=_ 2.27 V _ Voltage Across R2 = _ 2.5 V _ 100k Voltage Across R2=_ 3.57 V _ Voltage Across R2 = _ 4.17 V _ In the simulation, R3 depicts a multimeter with a low input resistance. Explain why low input resistance is not ideal. The data indicates that when the values are tested without R3, the outcomes are higher compared to when R3 is connected. This difference is attributed to the parallel connection of R3, which reduces the equivalent resistance. In a parallel connection, the equivalent resistance is lower than the smallest resistance in the circuit. If R3 has a high resistance, such as 1M, it prevents current flow, allowing for precise voltage detection. However, having a low input resistance is undesirable for this reason. 4 Include this resistor in your simulation, but it represents a low resistance multimeter, so don’t include it in your actual physical measurements.