Lab 6 2200L

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California Polytechnic State University, Pomona *

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2200L

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Electrical Engineering

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Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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Lab 6 AC-DC Power Supply Design ECE 2200L-05 Professor Garcia May 22, 2022 Objective
Study and experiment on how an AC-DC power supply functions List of Parts 1. Transistor 2N2222 2. Resistors: 5, 50 3. Capacitors: 100uFd 4. (4) 1N4001 Diode 5. 1N752 Zener Diode 6. Filament Transformer Pre-Lab V out = I L R L = 100 ma 50 Ω = 5 V Apply KVL : V 2 V BE V out ¿ > V 2 = V BE + V Out = 0.6 + 5 = 5.6 V Therefore, we choose a Zener diode that will give us a Voltage of 5.6V I zmin = 20 mA I R 2 = I z I b = 20 ma I c B = 20 ma 100 ma 100 = 21 ma Now we must find the capacitor voltage V c = 9 0.7 0.7 = 7.6 V R 2 = V c V z I R 2 = 7.6 5.6 21 ma = 95.2 Ω Finally, we use the formula to find the lowest value of a capacitor C = I t V = 100 10 3 8.33 10 3 7.6 = 109.6 uF Lab Pt.1 Transistor #1 Schematic
2N2222 Transistor, B = 200 for Q1 and 100 for Q2 Graphs Capacitor = 100uF, Resistor Load = 50 ohm, R2= 10 Ohm Capacitor = 100uF, Resistor Load = 50 ohm, R2= 100 Ohm
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Capacitor = 100uF, Resistor Load = 50 ohm, R2= 1k Ohm Capacitor = 10uF, Resistor Load = None, R2= 1k Ohm Capacitor = 1000uF, Resistor Load = None, R2= 1k Ohm
Analysis Throughout the experiment, we were encouraged to see how the circuit would affect Vout if we were to use our obtained values from the Pre-Lab, as well as using different values, smaller or larger, for the capacitor and Resistor 2 (R2). Furthermore, we were also told to record how the graph would change if we were to have a Resistor Load and no Resistor Load. In our experiment, we noticed that by changing the size of the capacitor, the rate at which the circuit changes and discharges also changes. Essentially, a smaller capacitor would make the discharge slower and a higher capacitor would make the discharge faster. Another thing is, if you change the value of resistor 2 (R2), you would get different variations on the limit of the base current. This will then limit the output voltage peak-to-peak.