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Lab 9
ELEC 2023 - Power Transmission and Distribution 1
Lab #8 - Wye Wye Transformer
Thando Ncube (200537131), Zakrallah Shaker (200525699) Georgian College ELEC - 2023 Power Transmission and Dist Instructor: John Miller Date: November 17, 2023 In conformance with Section 8 of the Georgian College Academic Policies and Procedures the author(s) confirm that
this work submitted for assessment is solely their work and is expressed in their own words. Any uses made within it
of the works of any other author, in any form (ideas, equations, figures, texts, tables, programs, etc.), are properly
acknowledged at the point of use. A list of the references used is include
pg. 1
Lab 9
ELEC 2023 - Power Transmission and Distribution 1
Equipment:
-
LabVolt AC Power Supply
-
Three Hammond Single Phase 300VA Transformers
-
LabVolt Data Acquisition and Control Interface
-
LabVolt Resistive Load Module
-
Computer with LVDAM-EMS software
Procedure:
1.
For TEST 1 connect the equipment as shown on the attached diagram. (All load switches OFF) Apply V
PRI
= 120V (line to neutral)
and record all quantities. 2.
For TEST 2 connect full resistive load ust the load resistance as shown in the table and repeat the measurement(all switches ON) and repeat the measurements.
3.
For TEST 3 adjnts.
4.
For TEST 4 remove the neutral connection between the load resistors and the transformer secondary windings. Record the currents and the voltages at the transformer
.
5.
For TEST 5 repeat TEST 4, but measure the voltages at the load resistors
.
For the lab report:
1.
Plot all primary and secondary voltage vectors for TEST 1. Use a scale to keep it proportional. Hand drawn with ruler is acceptable if neat.
2.
Discuss the relationship between line to line and phase (line to neutral) voltages, and
between line current and phase current in a wye-connected system. 3.
Calculate the secondary power for each phase and add to get the total for TEST 2.
Remember, power = IV/
√
❑
to correct for line to line voltage. The load only sees
line to neutral voltage, not the full line to line voltage
.
4.
Calculate the secondary neutral current for TEST 3 (magnitude and phase angle-
hint-add all phase currents with angles). ADD UP ALL CURRENT AND PHASE ANGLE
5.
On a single diagram, plot all secondary voltage vectors for TESTS 4 & 5. 6.
From your plot, estimate (approximate) the neutral voltage offset in TEST 5, i.e. where would the 0v centre appear to be?
7.
Discuss possible negative impacts of losing the neutral connection in a 4-wire wye
circuit. pg. 2
Lab 9
ELEC 2023 - Power Transmission and Distribution 1
4 remove the
neutral connection between the load resistors and the transformer secondary windings. Record
the currents and the voltages at the transformer
.
pg. 3
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Lab 9
ELEC 2023 - Power Transmission and Distribution 1
WYE-WYE TRANSFORMER LAB
PRIMARY
SECONDARY
V
A-N
V
B-N
V
C-N
V
A-B
V
B-C
V
C-A
V
a-n
V
b-n
V
c-n
V
a-b
V
b-c
V
c-a
I
a
I
b
I
c
TEST
1
121.1 120.
7 121.
7 209.1 210.1 210.4 89.15
88.91
89.75 154.2
154.
9
155.3
0
0 0 TEST
2
121.1
121
121.
9 209.5 210.6 210.6 88.63 88.38
89.32
153.8
154
154.2
0.519
0.516 .052
1 TEST
3
121.4
121.
2 122.
1 209.8 210.8 210.6 88.61 88.38
89.62 153.1 154.2 154.4 0.519
0.449 0.30
4 TEST
4
88.73
88.44
89.54 153.1 154.3 154.3 0.465 0.440 0.34
7 TEST
5
79.20
86.27
102.1 152.8
154 154.1 0.465 0.439 0.34
6 Red
Black
Blue
1200
600
300
1200
600
300
1200
600
300
TEST
1
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
TEST
2
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
TEST
3
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
TEST
4
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
TEST
5
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
pg. 4
Lab 9
ELEC 2023 - Power Transmission and Distribution 1
1)
2)
With no line from neutral to load resistors the voltage values are distributed unevenly . When voltage is found in neutral,
values balance out
3)
P=V*I P= 88.38 * 0.519 = 45.87 * 3 = 137.61
4)
0.519<0 + 0.449<120 + 0.304<240 = 0.189<41.39
pg. 5
Lab 9
ELEC 2023 - Power Transmission and Distribution 1
5)
6)
The 0V centre would most likely be in the line to line voltage
7)
The negative impact of losing the neutral connection of the 4 wire circuit can include losing balance of voltage distribution of
the three phases, and possible damage to sensitive equipment
pg. 6
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