Week 2.1 Assignment

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Jan 9, 2024

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1.) When comparing Intel 64-bit processor to AMDs 64-bit processor there are several similarities as well as differences to consider. Similarities:  Both Intel and AMD have developed processors that support 64-bit architecture  Both processors have similar power consumptions  Both Intel and AMD processors support virtualization technology, allowing for the creation of virtual machines and better utilization of hardware resources.  Both processors incorporate multiple cores, allowing for multitasking and improved performance in handling multiple threads of execution. Differences:  Intel 64-bit is know as EM64T whereas AMD is simply known as AMD64  Intel's processors often feature integrated graphics, which can be advantageous for certain applications that rely heavily on graphical processing.  Intel processors typically use the x86 architecture, while AMD processors use the x86-64 architecture  AMD processors typically offer more cores for a lower price making it more attractive. 2.) As of my knowledge up to November 2023, the latest offerings from Intel and AMD in terms of microprocessors are as follows: It appears that on October 17, 2023, Intel released its newest microprocessor referred to as Raptor Lake Refresh. Raptor Lake Refresh is a 14 th generation desktop processor. According to the article the flagship Core i9-14900k processor is expected to have a boost frequency of 6GHz effectively making it the fastest desktop processor according to Intel. There is also a new AI feature “This new AI Assist feature is in limited preview and only works with the new top-of-the-line Core i9-14900K and -KF chips, though Intel claims it will add more support for more systems in the future.” (Polanco, 2023). As of November 2023, AMD in terms of microprocessors are the Ryzen 7000 Threadripper CPU. This line contains two distinct lines of products the Ryzen Threadripper 7000 Pro series for workstations and the non-pro Ryzen Threadripper 7000 series for the high-end desktop market. Both chip lines are based on AMD’s Zen4 architecture. The offer incredible improvements in terms of core count, support for more I/O and memory, and efficient power consumption. The Threadripper 7000 Pro series offers up a whopping 96 Zen4 CPU cores. Advantages of the latest Intel and AMD microprocessors: Improved Performance:  Intel's Raptor Lake Refresh, released in October 2023, offers the flagship Core i9-14900k processor with a boost frequency of 6GHz, making it the fastest desktop processor according to Intel.

 AMD's Ryzen 7000 Threadripper CPUs, based on the Zen4 architecture, provide incredible improvements in core count, with the Threadripper 7000 Pro series offering 96 Zen4 CPU cores and the non-Pro series offering up to 64 Zen4 CPU cores. Efficiency:  Both Intel and AMD microprocessors feature enhanced power consumption efficiency.  AMD's Ryzen 7000 Threadripper CPUs are designed for efficient power consumption, delivering high performance while minimizing energy usage. Advanced Technologies:  Intel's Raptor Lake Refresh introduces a new AI Assist feature, currently in limited preview, for the top-of-the-line Core i9-14900K and -KF chips. This feature provides advanced AI capabilities and is expected to expand support to more systems in the future.  AMD's Ryzen 7000 Threadripper CPUs are built on the Zen4 architecture, offering advancements in terms of core count, I/O support, memory, and other technologies for improved overall performance and capabilities. 3) When comparing Intel and AMD chipsets, it's essential to note that chipsets are not directly comparable as they are designed to work with specific processor families. However, there are some general differences between Intel and AMD chipsets worth mentioning: To start with I would like to point out the difference in the name of both Intel and AMDs chipset. Starting with Intel, the branding always starts with “Intel Core” much like my own laptop followed by a brand modifier such as i3, i5, i7, or i9. After the brand modifier is a five-digit number and a letter. “SKU/Numeric digits are the last 3 digits of the nomenclature of a processor.” (Misra, 2023). So, if for instance we had a i7-13700 K processor we would be looking at a 13 generation i7 and using the SKU nomenclature you can look up the specifications. The letter at the end of our example is called a SKU Suffix. Intel currently has five different SKU suffixes F, K, KS, H, HK/HX. For those wanting to have the ability to overclock need to use K, KS, H, and HK/HX. On the other hand, AMD's processor naming scheme is a bit different. They start with their branding - AMD Ryzen, Athlon, or Threadripper - followed by a brand modifier like Ryzen 3, Ryzen 5, Ryzen 7, or Ryzen 9. The generation of the CPU is indicated as the second number, and the SKU suffix is represented by the last letter in the name. AMDs SKU suffixes are very different from Intel’s and can be just as confusing. AMDs SKU suffixes include X, G, X3D, and F for their desktop processors and E, C, U, HS, HX for their laptop processors. Similarities:

 Both Intel and AMD chipsets are designed to work with their respective processors.  Both offer a range of chipsets to cater to different needs and budgets. Differences:  Architecture: Intel and AMD use different microarchitectures in their processors, which can impact performance and efficiency.  Overclocking: AMD generally offers more flexibility for overclocking their processors and chipsets, allowing users to push their hardware beyond factory specifications. Intel's overclocking capabilities are more limited.  Integrated Graphics: AMD's APUs (Accelerated Processing Units) integrate powerful graphics capabilities, making them suitable for gaming and multimedia tasks without the need for a separate graphics card. Intel also offers integrated graphics, but they are generally considered less powerful. Bonshor, G. (2023, October 19). AMD unveils Ryzen Threadripper 7000 family: 96 core zen 4 for workstations and Hedt. RSS. https://www.anandtech.com/show/21092/amd-unveils- ryzen-threadripper-7000-family-zen-4-for-workstations-and-hedt Mayhem . (1958, April 1). What`s the difference between Intel 64 and AMD64? . Super User. https://superuser.com/questions/383711/whats-the-difference-between-intel-64-and-amd64 Misra, T. (2023, November 7). Processor nomenclature: Intel and AMD CPU naming scheme explained. TechPP. https://techpp.com/2023/11/06/processor-nomenclature-intel-amd/#SKUNumeric_Digit Polanco, T. (2023, August 29). Intel Raptor Lake Refresh 14th gen CPU: Release date, Price, specs and more . Tom’s Guide. https://www.tomsguide.com/news/intel-raptor-lake-refresh

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