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Recitation #6
Cookies:
(makes 24 cookies)
8.00 oz. butter
1.00 c. white sugar
1.00 c. brown sugar
2 eggs
1.00 tsp. baking soda
0.500 tsp. salt
3.00 c. all-purpose flour
2.00 c. chocolate chips
1)
But how much flour will you need if you want to make 96 cookies?
2)
What about 156 cookies
3)
If 1 c. of brown sugar weighs 2.00E2 grams, how many grams are needed to make 96
cookies?
4)
What about 156 cookies?
5)
How many grams of flour would be needed to make 1.8705E3 grams of cookies? Given
that 1 cookie weighs 1.29E1 grams and 1.00 c. flour is 1.20E2 grams.
C
3
H
8
(g) + 5O
2
(g)
3CO
2
(g) + 4H
2
O(g)
6)
Using the reaction above for questions 6 to 9, how many moles of water are produced
when 3.0 moles of C
3
H
8
are consumed? Given: Given carbon is 12.01 g/mol, hydrogen is
1.01 g/mol, oxygen is 16.00 g/mol.
7)
How many moles of O
2
are consumed when 12.3 moles of CO
2
are produced?
8)
How many grams of water are produced when 225 grams of C
3
H
8
are consumed?
9)
How many grams of O
2
are consumed when 62 grams of CO
2
are produced?
2 NH
4
NO
3
(s)
2N
2
(g) + O
2
(g) + 4H
2
O(g)
10) Ammonium nitrate is used as a fertilizer, but as outlined in the reaction above, can also
be an explosive (Beirut August, 2020). How many grams of O
2
are produced when 214
grams of NH
4
NO
3
decompose? Given hydrogen is 1.01 g/mol, oxygen is 16.00 g/mol, and
nitrogen is 14.01 g/mol.
N
2
(g) + 3H
2
(g)
2NH
3
(g)
11) Ammonia is produced following the reaction outlined above. How many moles of NH
3
can be produced when 2.3 mol of N
2
react with 5.1 mol of H
2
? Given hydrogen is 1.01
g/mol, and nitrogen is 14.01 g/mol
12) Ammonia is produced following the reaction outlined above. How many grams of NH
3
can be produced when 17.2 grams of N
2
react with 6.45 grams of H
2
? Given hydrogen is
1.01 g/mol, and nitrogen is 14.01 g/mol
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8. Fill in the following boxes. .
HO.
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NaN3
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) forms when coal burns in the presence of oxygen. Which
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d. Formation of precipitate
3.Which of these does NOT happen during a chemical change?
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c. The chemical properties of the substances before and after the reaction are
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d. Energy is always released or absorbed.
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A pure substance A is found to change upon heating into two new pure substances B and C. Substance B, but not substance C, undergoes reaction with oxygen. Based on this information we definitely know that ____.
A. substance A is a compound and C is an element.
B. Both A and B are compounds.
C. is a compound and C is an element.
D. A is a compound.
Vanillin contains 63.15% C, 5.30% H, and 31.55% O whether it is extracted from vanilla beans, synthesized chemically from clove oils, or extracted from wood pulp wastes. Vanillin is most likely to be:
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B. heterogeneous mixture of elements
C. compound of C, H, and O
D solution of C in H and O
A solid melts gradually between 85°C and 95°C to give a milky, oily liquid. When a laser beam shines through the liquid, the path of the beam is clearly visible. The milky liquid is likely to be:
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5.) Correctly match the terms listed on the left with the substances listed on
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A. element
B. compound
C. heterogeneous
Mg
Fe mixed with sand
saltwater
D. mixture
water
E. homogeneous
F. pure substance
G. Solution
M9SO.
41
8
3.
5
CO
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4. Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. Varying the mass percentages of the
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yellow zinc has high ductility and strength and is 34-37% zinc by mass.
Find the mass range (in g) of copper in 135 g of yellow zinc.
1. 85.1g - 89.1g
2. 117g - 122g
3. 45.9g - 50.0g
4. 62.9g - 68.5g
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pour
it
2. Still sleepy from a late night studying, you take the milk out of the refrigerator and pour it on your
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of coagulated milk onto your cereal. The last time you saw milk coagulate like that was when you added
breakfast cereal. Unfortunately, by the time you notice the funny smell you have already poured clumps
lemon juice to milk to make paneer (fresh cheese). As a group, craft a chemical explanation foea added
that spoiled milk coagulates.
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3. Which process can separate a mixture of finely powdered iron and wheat flour?
A. distillation
3.
B. filtration
C. using a magnet
D. sieving
E. sublimation
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27
A chemist prepares a solution of sodium chloride (NaCl) by measuring out 0.50 g of NaCl into a 250. mL volumetric flask and filling to the mark with distilled
water.
Calculate the molarity of Cl anions in the chemist's solution.
do
Be sure your answer is rounded to 2 significant digits.
18
Ar
mol
x10
L
Submit Assignment
Continue
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Experiment 11: Decomposing Baking Soda
7. A student collects the following data when decomposing an unknown mixture
containing baking soda, NaHCO3. Find the mass of baking soda in the sample and
the % of baking soda in the sample.
2 NaHCO3 (s) → Na2CO3 (s) + H2CO3 (g)
Mass of test tube + unknown mixture (before heating)
24.1612g
Mass of test tube
23.1186
Mass of test tube + residue (after heating)
23.8910g
a. Mass of unknown mixture: 0426a
124
b. Mass of H2CO3 (before heating - after heating):
c. Mass of NaHCO3 in unknown mixture and percent of NaHCO3 in unknown
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NHẠNO3
MgSO4
[1] Mass of salt (g)
1.968
1.981
[2] Volume of DI water (mL)
50.0
50.0
0.039
0.0396
Mass of DI water (g)
[3] Temperature of DI water (°C)
22.5
22.5
[4] Temperature of mixture after
dissolution (°C)
19.5
27.1
3
4.6
Temperature difference (°C)
[5] Total mass in reaction (g)
[6] Enthalpy of solution AHsolution
(cal/mol)
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B. Density of Liquid
1. Obtain a sample of distilled water (any quantity of your choice) anddetermine its mass and volume. Record your data on table 3 in theexperimental report
2. Calculate the density of the water sample using equation 1
Substance Density (g/mL) Substance Density (g/mL)Aluminum 2.7 Lead 11.3Brass 8.4 Zinc 7.1 Copper 8.9 Cork 0.26Tin 7.3 Silver 10.5Bone 1.80 Rhodium 12.4Iron 7.9 Platinum 21.45
Density of Liquid
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A chemist fills a reaction vessel with 7.21 atm nitrogen (N,) gas, 6.92 atm hydrogen (H,) gas, and 1.54 atm ammonia (NH,) gas at a temperature of 25.0°C
dh Data
Under these conditions, calculate the reaction free energy AG for the following chemical reaction:
MgO (s)
-601.6
-569.3
27.0
N,(g) + 3H,(g) == 2NH,(g)
Mercury
Hg (g)
61.4
31.8
175.0
Use the thermodynamic information in the ALEKS Data tab. Round your answer to the nearest kild
Hg (1)
75.9
Hg (s)
-2.29
---
Hg22+ (aq)
153.5
---
---
Hg2Cl2 (s)
-210.7
---
Nitrogen
N2 (9)
191.6
N2H4 (g)
95.4
159.4
238.5
N2H4 (1)
50.6
149.3
121.2
NH3 (g)
-45.9
-16.4
192.8
NH3 (1)
-69.54
-26.50
95.09
NHẠNO3 (s)
-365.6
-183.9
151.1
NO (g)
91.3
87.6
210.8
NO2 (9)
33.2
51.3
240.1
NOCI (g)
51.7
66.1
261.7
N204 (g)
11.1
99.8
304.4
---
HNO2 (g)
-79.5
HNO3 (1)
-174.1
-80.7
155.6
HNO3 (g)
-133.9
-73.5
266.9
Oxygen
-157.2
он (аq)
Explanation
Check
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digits.
D
X
3
?
B
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DII
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Explanation
Check
38²
80
888
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Extra challenge: What rate should the IV drip be set
at in mL/minute in order to give the patient the right dose
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For the reaction A(g) = ½ B(g) Kc =
For the reaction ½ B(g) A(g) Kc =
Report each answer to two significant figures. Do NOT use scientific notation.
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Volume=
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S
[Review Topics]
a. Merchants usually sell small nuts, washers, and bolts by weight (like jelly beans!) rather than by individually
counting the items. Suppose a particular type of washer weighs 0.110 g on the average. What would 78 such
washers weigh?
g
Submit Answer
b. Merchants usually sell small nuts, washers, and bolts by weight (like jelly beans!) rather than by individually
counting the items. Suppose a particular type of washer weighs 0.110 g on the average. How many washers
would there be in 240. g of washers?
washers
Retry Entire Group
Show Hint
[References]
9 more group attempts remaining
Previous
Next>
Save and Exit
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2) 8 tsp
3) 4 tsp
4) 5 tsp
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