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Planning Document First Rough Draft
Southern New Hampshire University
SCI-200: Applied Natural Sciences
November 19, 2023
2
Planning Document First Rough Draft
My issue:
The process of ocean acidification is a complex and significant issue that has severe implications
for our planet. It occurs when carbon dioxide is absorbed by seawater, and this leads to a series
of reactions that ultimately cause a decrease in the concentration of carbonate ions in the ocean
(Murphy & Raisman, 2013). This reduction in carbonate ions makes it challenging for marine
organisms to form their shells and skeletons, which is a critical aspect of their survival.
Organisms such as corals, mollusks, and plankton are the foundation of the ocean's food chain,
and their inability to form their shells and skeletons has a ripple effect throughout the entire
marine ecosystem (Murphy & Raisman, 2013). This reduction in the population of these
organisms makes them more vulnerable to predation, and they cannot provide food for larger
organisms. Consequently, the entire
food chain is disrupted, and entire ecosystems can collapse,
leading to a catastrophic loss of biodiversity and affecting countless species that depend on the
oceans for survival.
The rise in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere due to human activities such as burning fossil
fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes is causing a significant issue - ocean acidification
(Murphy & Raisman, 2013). This phenomenon occurs when seawater absorbs carbon dioxide,
decreasing pH levels and making the ocean more acidic. The severity of this problem demands
immediate action. We must take measures to reduce carbon emissions, invest in renewable
energy sources, and promote sustainable practices to mitigate the effects of ocean acidification.
Failure to act now could have disastrous consequences for the health of our oceans and all the
marine life that depends on it.
My question:
3
As carbon dioxide continues to be absorbed from the atmosphere and the ocean becomes
increasingly acidic, the impact on marine wildlife and human communities who depend on the
ocean is a growing concern. What are the potential consequences for these vulnerable
populations?
My science resources:
1. My first source is titled "Dealing with Ocean Acidification: The Problem, the Clean Water Act,
and State and Regional Approaches."
In my quest to learn about ocean acidification and its environmental impact, I found an
academic journal titled "Dealing with Ocean Acidification: The Problem, the Clean Water Act,
and State and Regional Approaches." Authored by Robin Kundis Craig, a renowned
environmental law scholar, this source provides detailed insights into ocean protection and
pollution laws (Craig, 2016). What sets this source apart is its historical perspective on ocean
protection and the measures taken to conserve ocean waters. This academic source will help me
better understand how we can protect our oceans from the menace of acidification. While my
other sources focus on understanding the consequences of acidification and providing general
information about the problem, this source delves deeper into ocean protection's legal framework
and how we can tackle this issue through state and regional approaches.
2. My second source is titled "The other carbon-dioxide problem; Ocean acidification."
While researching, I stumbled upon a fascinating source that delves into ocean acidification and
its relationship with carbon dioxide. The source captured my attention by providing a
comprehensive and in-depth explanation of the chemical changes that occur in the ocean as it
becomes more acidic. It is an excellent read that covers a wide range of information, including
the various risks and consequences that marine creatures face due to ocean acidification (The
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Economist, 2010). The source emphasizes how these consequences can have a significant impact
on human life as well. What I found particularly impressive about this source is that it was
published by the Economist Intelligence Unit, which ensures that information has been
rigorously tested and peer-reviewed for accuracy. This source stands out from my other
references due to its focus on the impact of ocean acidification and proposed solutions rather
than presenting general facts and carbon dioxide information. The in-depth analysis of the effects
of ocean acidification and its potential solutions makes it an invaluable resource for those
seeking a comprehensive understanding of this complex issue.
3. My third source is titled " Ocean acidification impacts on coral reefs: From sciences to
solutions."
I selected this source because it provides in-depth insights into the effects of ocean acidification
on coral reefs. It is crucial to understand this topic comprehensively, as it plays a significant role
in my research on ocean acidification. Coral reefs are essential to marine ecosystems and the
economies of certain coastal countries (Allemand & Osborn 2019). They serve as a natural
habitat for many aquatic species, and their gradual degradation due to ocean acidification is a
matter of concern. This source sheds light on the complex mechanisms that drive ocean
acidification and how they impact coral reefs. It also delves into the economic implications of the
loss of coral reefs, such as the impact on tourism and fishing industries in coastal regions
(Allemand & Osborn, 2019). The authors of this academic journal are credible. Allemand
specializes in marine organism physiology, especially reef-building corals, while Osborn is the
Director of Environment Laboratories at IAEA, focusing on core environmental issues. The
article provides detailed insights into the specific effects of ocean acidification on marine
5
ecosystems, as opposed to my other two sources that offer more general information on
acidification and its management.
My audience and message:
My presentation is specifically geared towards individuals keenly interested in environmentalism
and well-informed about human activities' devastating impact on our planet's climate. Through
my presentation, I aim to provide these individuals with comprehensive and detailed information
about the phenomenon of ocean acidification, including its causes, effects, and long-term
consequences. My research on this topic has revealed the crucial importance of maintaining
clean and healthy oceans, not just for the well-being of marine life but also for the stability of our
planet's complex climate system. I will present the most recent and up-to-date scientific findings
on the subject, along with insights into ocean acidification's ecological and environmental
concepts. To make my presentation engaging and captivating, I will use precise and
straightforward language, free from jargon and technical terms, to convey the complex scientific
and ecological concepts of ocean acidification in a way accessible to everyone.
Identify principles:
My research has revealed that releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere has increased ocean
acidity, which has severe consequences for marine life (Murphy & Raisman, 2013). This process,
known as ocean acidification, occurs when carbon dioxide dissolves in seawater, forming
carbonic acid (Murphy & Raisman, 2013). As a result, the pH level of the ocean decreases,
making it more acidic. This can negatively impact marine ecosystems, such as coral reefs, by
inhibiting the growth and reproduction of organisms vital to their survival. Furthermore, it can
have far-reaching consequences for human populations that rely on the ocean for food and
livelihood.
6
Explain principles:
My investigation has uncovered a crucial link between the increased carbon dioxide emissions
and the rising ocean acidity levels. This phenomenon, widely recognized as ocean acidification,
results from carbon dioxide dissolving in seawater and forming carbonic acid (Murphy &
Raisman, 2013). The ocean's pH level decreases, rendering it more acidic, leading to severe
consequences for marine life. The delicate balance of marine ecosystems, such as coral reefs, is
disrupted, and the growth and reproduction of organisms vital to their survival are inhibited
(Murphy & Raisman, 2013). These changes can affect people relying on the ocean for sustenance
and livelihood. My research findings demonstrate the harmful effects of carbon dioxide on the
ocean, which is of utmost importance to address.
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7
References
Craig, R. (2016). Dealing with Ocean Acidification: The Problem, the Clean Water Act, and State
and Regional Approaches.
Washington Law Review
,
90
(4), 1583–1658.
https://eds-s-
ebscohost-com.ezproxy.snhu.edu/eds/detail/detail?vid=12&sid=9a5bbc25-790c-47c4-
8b20-8c47ca32df27%40redis&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ
%3d%3d#AN=112457189&db=asn
Murphy, D. T., & Raisman, S. (2013).
Ocean acidification: Elements and Considerations
. Nova
Science Publishers.
The other carbon-dioxide problem; Ocean acidification. (2010, July 3).
The
Economist
,
396
(8689), 76(US).
https://link-gale-
com.ezproxy.snhu.edu/apps/doc/A230274165/STND?
u=nhc_main&sid=ebsco&xid=d5c4fd20
Allemand, D., & Osborn, D. (2019). Ocean acidification impacts on coral reefs: From sciences to
solutions.
Regional Studies in Marine Science
,
28
,
100558.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2019.100558
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