Equilibrium and Le Chateliers Principle Q
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Date
Dec 6, 2023
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Equilibrium and Le Chatelier’s Principle
Alexandria Miller
July 17, 2023
1
Data
Activities 1, 2, and 3
Data Table 1
Quantity
of
Reagents
Quantity
of
Reagents
Quantity
of
Reagents
Quantity
of
Reagents
Quantity
of
Reagents
Reagent
Test Tube
#1,
Control
Test Tube
#2
Test Tube
#3
Test Tube
#4
Test Tube
#5
Copper
(II)
Chlorid
e
2.0 mL
2.0 mL
2.0 mL
2.0 mL
2.0 mL
Sodium
Chlorid
e
0.0 mL
1.0 mL
2.0 mL
4.0 mL
4.0 mL
Color of
Solution
blue
Grennish
blue
green
blue
blue
Silver
Nitrate
0.0mL
0.0mL
1.0 mL
0.0mL
0.0mL
Color of
Solution
blue
0.0mL
green
blue
blue
Water
0.0mL
0.0mL
0.0mL
3.0 mL
0.0mL
Color of
Solution
blue
Greenish
blue
green
Very light
blue
blue
© 2016 Carolina Biological Supply Company
2
Activity 4
Data Table 2
Stress
Water Bath
Temperatur
e (°C)
Solution
Temperatu
re
(°C)
Solution
Color
Direction of
Shift
(reactants or
products) (
or
)
Test tube
#4
(Control
Solution)
N/A
22 C
Light blue
Hot Water
Bath
60C
50C
Very light blue
Cold Water
Bath
10C
7C
Foggy cool
blue
1.
What is the “common ion” that you added to test tubes #2–5?
Copper (2) Chloride
2.
How does the common ion affect the equilibrium reaction as the amount
of NaCl
solution increases from 1–4 mL?
Initially the common ion was blue and it was placed in all 5 tubes. When I
added any reactant, the equilibrium shifts to the right or forward. The
change in color goes from blue to a blue/green to a green.
3.
Based upon the color, in which direction does the equilibrium shift?
The equilibrium shifts forward.
4.
Write an equation showing what happens when AgNO
3
is added, and
explain why the equilibrium shifts.
AgNO3
Ag+NO3
Ag+Cl
Agcl
Equilibrium shifts due to the silver ion of AgNO3 reacts with Cl or reactant
which decreases reactant concentration and then shifts the equilibrium to
the reactants side.
5.
Explain the equilibrium shift that occurs when water is added to the
original equilibrium reaction.
Cu(H
2
O)
6
2+
(aq) + 4Cl
–
(aq)
CuCl
4
2–
(aq) + 6H
2
O(l)
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3
When water is added, the equilibrium shifts in backward direction.
Blue
Green
© 2016 Carolina Biological Supply Company
4
6.
Write “heat” on either the left or right side of this equation, based upon
observations from the addition and removal of heat in steps 3 and 4,
respectively, and the corresponding shifts in equilibrium.
_
Heat
____
+ Cu(H
2
O)
6
2+
(aq) + 4Cl
–
(aq)
CuCl
4
2–
(aq) + 6H
2
O(l) + _____
Blue
Green
7.
Given the equilibrium equation for a general reaction, A + B
C + D,
explain what happens to the reactants and products from time 0 until the
time at which the reaction reaches equilibrium.
At time zero, the reactants concentration is maximum and product
concentration is zero. Concentration of the reactants then decrease and
the product increases.
8.
Given this reaction at equilibrium, C(s) + CO
2
(g)
2CO(g) (∆H° = 119kJ),
explain the changes that would occur when the following stresses are
applied or removed for this reaction.
(a) CO is removed.
The reaction would shift in forward direction
(b)Heat is added.
The reaction would shift in forward direction
(c) CO
2
is added.
The reaction would shift in forward direction
(d)Heat is removed.
The reaction would shift in a backwards direction.
Photos
Place the tubes on a white paper with adequate light. Use of white paper as
a background will assist with view and color comparisons. Color changes may
be subtle.
Photo 1
Insert the photo of test tubes #1-5 from Activity 1. Be sure you can compare
the colors of the solutions in test tubes #2–5 to that in test tube #1.
The following should be visible in this photo:
Labels of the tubes
Colors of the liquids in the tubes
© 2016 Carolina Biological Supply Company
5
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6
Photo 2
Insert the photo of test tubes #1 and #3 from Activity 2.
The following should be visible in this photo:
Label of the tubes
Colors of the liquids in the tubes
© 2016 Carolina Biological Supply Company
7
Photo 3
Insert the photo of test tubes #4 and #5 from Activity 3.
The following should be visible in this photo:
Labels of the tubes
Colors of the liquids in the tu
bes
© 2016 Carolina Biological Supply Company
8
Photo 4
Insert the photo of test tubes #4 and #5 from Activity 4, step 8.
The following should be visible in this photo:
Labels of the tubes
Colors of the liquids in the tube
© 2016 Carolina Biological Supply Company
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9
Photo 5
Insert the photo of test tubes #4 and #5 from Activity 4, step 13.
The following should be visible in this photo:
Labels of the tubes
Colors of the liquids in the tubes
© 2016 Carolina Biological Supply Company
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Stress
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Group of answer choices
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Reagent Added
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1
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E
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Y U
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