pH

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Lone Star College System, North Harris *

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3311

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Chemistry

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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pdf

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3

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pH indicators: pH indicators are chemical substances that can indicate the approximate pH of a solution via color change. eg : pH paper, universal indicator pH paper: pH paper is used to check if a solution is acidic, basic or neutral. This is done by dipping a strip of pH paper in a solution of interest and observing the color change. The color of the strip is then compared with the color-coded chart that comes with the pH paper kit. The number associated with the color is the pH reading. 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Universal indicator: Universal indicator is a liquid substance that has one color in acidic solutions and another in basic solutions. Experiments: Part I - Strong Acids Watch the video and complete the following: Step 1. A small amount of a strong acid solution was poured into a test tube. 13 Step 2. A pH paper strip was dipped into the solution. Notice the color change in the pH paper. Step 3. Compare this color produced to the colors on the pH chart. Record the color on the pH chart that is closest to the color of the pH paper. Record the corresponding pH value. Strong Acid Color of the pH paper after dipping in the acid solution R Corresponding pH value HO Step 4. Using the pH value determined in step 3, calculate the [H30+] in the strong acid solution. (Write the equation that you would use and show your work .) [H3Q+] in the strong acid solution = _\-'--------- IB 30+ ] = l (f 0 2
Part II - Strong Bases Watch the v1aeo and complete the following: Step 1. A small amount of a strong base solution was poured into a test tube. Step 2. A pH paper sirip was dipped into the solution. Step 3. Compared the color produced to the colors on the pH chart. Record the color change of the pH paper and the corresponding pH value below. Color of the pH paper after dipping in the Corresponding pH value base solution Strong Base o\-\ n ar K b\u~ \2 ' Step 4. Using the pH value determined in step 3, calculate the pOH value of the strong base solution. (WriJr the.~quation that you would use and show your work.) pH+ pO tt-= IL-\ _ oH i \y-11.-2- \J pOH value of the strong base solution = __ 2 __ _ Step 5. Using the pOH value determined in Step 4, calculate the (OH·] concentration in the strong base solution. (Write the equation that you would use and show your work.) [OH·] in the strong base solution = _._0 ---=- I _____ _ [ () \{ J \()pof 3
Part Ill - Acid-Base Reactions Watch the video and complete the following: Step 1. 10 ml of the acid solution (HCI) was poured into a beaker. Followed by 2 drops of universal indicator. Observe and record the color of the solution in the first row of the following table in which the drops of NaOH added is zero. Step 2. A base solution (NaOH) was then added drop-wise to the above beaker. Observe the color of the solution after adding 10 drops of NaOH, 20 drops of NaOH, 35 drops of NaOH, and 40 drops of NaOH. Record the color of the solution after each addition in the following table. Color of the solution Drops of NaOH added 0 10 rt:d 20 35 40 Question 1: Complete the following equation: HCI (aq) + Na0H(aq) r\f c1- NC\t ow HiO l ~) ~_/ Question 2: This type of acid-base reactions are called (\el,JtrCA\ i l.Q{ I 00 reactions. Question 3: Explain why the color of the solution change with the addition of NaOH? ~+ s ¼ rted to ~e ;t oo.,\t.. ,th +~ oropS o~ NQO\-\ bc ,"1 n3 a_ddtd- "The . sa\ut, on Dtco l'V\ e yY\C) r{. bo.S ·, C. \ht ·, . - (}., c,o:\-or e,h<AY\ <3 e. s ' +a ~' r\¥-, btco.U Se, -the \, _ 1 ;n~olp~thQ.\lt~ i• .s ioni Rd I t"I t)o..s , c so\u+iol't l)f\\\J~!" 5(A \ \l, o\e t - {j0i5e, 4
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