Exam 2 Study Guide(4)

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Western Kentucky University *

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347

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Chemistry

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Oct 30, 2023

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HCA 347 Fall 2023 Exam 2 Review Guide This Exam covers: Ethical and Human Rights Concerns in Global Health Introduction to Health Systems/Global Health Financing & Global Health Implementation Natural & Man-made Disasters, Complex Humanitarian Emergencies Nutrition and Global Health Please use the textbook, PowerPoints, internet, and other sources to help you with these questions. 1. What is the Universal Declaration of Human rights? Give two examples of universal human rights. 2. What was the Tuskegee Study? 3. What were the Nazi medical experiments? What is the Nuremberg Code? 4. What are the names of the three main international research ethics documents/guidelines? The Nuremberg Code; The Declaration of Helsinki; The Belmont Report 5. What are the three core ethical principles stated in the Belmont Report? 6. What was the New Zealand Unfortunate Experiment all about? Look up the basic information about what happened in this study. What was the Cartwright Inquiry? 7. Sometimes individual/ personal rights are infringed upon to protect the wider population. Think of an example (maybe Ebola, HIV or COVID-19) 8. According to the WHO, what are the major components or building blocks of a health system? 9. What is meant by the term Universal Health coverage? Do the USA and Canada follow this system? 10. What are the 4 main types of international healthcare systems? https://axenehp.com/international-healthcare-systems-us-versus-world/ 11. How do governments typically fund their healthcare systems? 12. How does the USA differ from other countries in its approach to healthcare insurance coverage? 13. What is Medicare and Medicaid? 14. What is a foreign policy and what are the “3 D’s” of a foreign policy? 15. In terms of healthcare insurance what is meant by the terms: pooled risk, premium, deductible, copays, co- insurance, out-of-pocket expenses, private insurance, and public insurance? Matching 16. The United Nations (UN) is the world’s largest intergovernmental organization . What are the 3 main goals? 17. What is the WHO? Be able to give four facts about the WHO. 18. What are the core functions of the WHO? 19. What are NGOs? Be able to give an example of an NGO that supports global health initiatives 20. Define relief in terms of disasters and humanitarian crises. Think of a recent event where relief was needed. 21. What are some other health consequences of natural disasters and complex humanitarian emergencies? 22. What can be done to reduce or mitigate the damage that can be caused by natural disasters? 23. What is bioterrorism? 24. What do these nutrition related terms mean? Malnutrition, undernutrition, overnutrition, stunting, wasting 25. Why are women who plan to have children encouraged to increase folate in their diets? 26. What is colostrum and why is it important? Why is breast feeding so important? 27. According to WHO, what is the minimum recommended time for exclusive breastfeeding? 28. What are two medical conditions observed with severe acute malnutrition in children? 29. What is food security? What is famine? 30. Distinguish between micronutrients and macronutrients? What are results of deficiencies in Vitamin A, Iodine, Zinc 31. What is difference between supplementing food, enriching food, and fortifying food? 32. Some people believe that hunger in the US is not as bad as it is in poor countries. Do you agree or disagree?
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