Global Change LCA Group 5

pptx

School

Simon Fraser University *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

100

Subject

Chemistry

Date

Oct 30, 2023

Type

pptx

Pages

14

Uploaded by ChiefYak3023

Report
PAPER GROCERY BAG LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS Group 5
MANUFACTURING -extraction of the raw materials -pulping into shavings -shaving into paper - paper folded into paper bag *transportation through certain processes* CONSUMER USE - Shopping bags WASTE - Recyclable (paper books or pencils) - Or thrown away LCA
WOOD EXTRACTION CHEMICAL PULPING 20 year-old trees are cut down, and let to dry for 3 years. Cellulosic fibers. Sulphate, sodium hydroxide, sodium sulfide, kraft sulfate. Purification of pulp (hydropulpers) Electricity, coal, natural gas Use of machinery. INTENSE HEATING 01 02 03 04 PROCESSES OF MANUFACTURING FOLDING INTO BAG 05 TRANSPORTATI ON Intensive use of fossil fuels for transportation processes. Raw materials to Paper mills. DISTRIBUTION From manufacturing warehouse to supermarkets. 06
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
1 gallon of water required for every 1 paper bag
15,100 barrels of oil required (approximately) as petroleum energy inputs for manufacturing 100 million paper bags with one-third post-consumer recycled content (Smith-Heisters, 2008)
PAPER BAGS use 5x more energy than PLASTIC BAGS
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
CO2 released into atmosphere TOXINS released into environment Increase in CO2 emissions = increase in earth’s temperatures Burning Fossil Fuels IMPACTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT Reduction in clean water. Impacts aquatic life Increase in CO2 emissions Causes Acid rain Warming of ocean Less CO2 absorbed by oceans
Impact Aquatic lives (How Does Water Pollution Affect Fish?, 2019) Carbon dioxide emission (Engineers, n.d.) Burning of fossil fuels ( Acid Deposition Large Graphic - NYS Dept. Of Environmental Conservation, n.d.)
SUMMARY OF LCA Proceeds to manufacturing processes 02 Distribution of product 03 Consumer use 04 Begins with extraction of raw materials (wood) 01 Waste (recycle/reuse or thrown away) 05
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION 1. Which raw material is used to make a paper bag? a. Wood b. Crude oil c. Plastic 2. Wood is non-renewable. d. True e. False 3. Is a paper bag biodegradable? f. Yes g. No 4. Can you reuse a paper bag? a. Yes b. No BONUS QUESTION 5. Do you think paper grocery bags cause more environmental damages than plastic bags?
References Acid Deposition Large Graphic - NYS Dept. of Environmental Conservation. (n.d.). https://www.dec.ny.gov/chemical/41293.html Cho, R. (2022, October 19). Plastic, Paper or Cotton: Which Shopping Bag is Best? State of the Planet. https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2020/04/30/plastic-paper-cotton-bags/ Engineers, R. (n.d.). Rajoo Engineers. https://social.rajoo.com/do-not-let-the-myths-keep-you-in-the-dark-paper-bag-production-emits-70-more-co2-per-bag-a s-compared-to-1342735746180947968 How are paper bags made in 2022? | Bestpac UK . (n.d.). https://www.bestpacukltd.com/blog-posts/how-are-paper-bags-made How does water pollution affect fish? (2019, March 2). Sciencing. https://sciencing.com/water-pollution-affect-fish- 4565696.html
References Magazine, S. (n.d.). Paper, plastic or reusable? STANFORD Magazine. https://stanfordmag.org/contents/paper-plastic-or-reusable#:~:text=A%20bag%27s%20impact%20is%20more,of%20wat erways%20at%20higher%20rates Muthu, S. S., & Li, Y. (2013). Life cycle assessment of grocery shopping bags. In Ecoproduction (pp. 15–54). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-20-7_3 OkCredit. (2022, March 30). How to start paper bag business: Advantages and steps . OkCredit Blogs - Business Ideas, Tips, Government Schemes & More. https://okcredit.in/blog/how-to-start-paper-bag-business/#:~:text=A%20paper%20bag%20is%20a,are%20made%20from% 20kraft%20paper Position, L. (2022, October 6). All about the environmental impact of paper grocery bags . Globe Bag. https://globebag.com/blogs/blog/all-about-the-environmental-impact-of-paper-grocery-bags
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
References ScD, R. M. K. (2014). Life cycle assessment of grocery bags in common use in the United States . TigerPrints. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/cudp_environment/6/ Smith-Heisters, S. (2008, April 17). Paper grocery bags require more energy than plastic bags. Reason Foundation . https://reason.org/commentary/paper-grocery-bags-require-mor/#:~:text=Manufacturing%20100%20million%20paper %20bags,nuclear%20energy%20and%20wood%20waste Study finds: Paper sacks are better for the climate . (n.d.). https://www.eurosac.org/media/news/study-finds-paper-sacks-are-better-for-the-climate YouTube. (2018, October 22). Paper vs plastic . YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J51Cqm0Laxk YouTube. (2020, November 19). Which bag should you use? - Luka Seamus Wright and Imogen Ellen Napper . YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3_fjEc4aQVk
THANK YOU

Browse Popular Homework Q&A

Q: What is the most important consideration in evaluating relative importance of resonance structures?…
Q: Draw the skeletal ("line") structure of 1,2,4,5-tetramethylcyclohexane. Click and drag to start…
Q: Click to view For the table. Click to page 2 of the table The indicated IQ score, x, is (Round to…
Q: re two "frictions" that online shopping have reduced for consumers? In your answer, define reference…
Q: Consider the function f(x)=2sinx+3. Which graph represents the solution set of f(x)
Q: If the magnetic field in a traveling EM wave has a peak magnitude of 16.3 nT , what is the peak…
Q: Find all integers between 1 and 20 that are zero divisors of mod 21
Q: values (ace through king for each suit). When calculating the following probabilities, be sure to…
Q: Find the area enclosed by the ellipse x = a cos t, y = b sin t, 0<= t<= 2pai.
Q: Post-Lab Questions: 1. What restrictions are there on what volatile liquids could be used in this…
Q: Whole Foods Market 4 P's marketing mix
Q: Given f(x, y) = e(lnx) + ln(xy) - 8x² find f(1,e)
Q: Discuss to what extent you identify with your own racial or ethnic background.
Q: In a tensile test for an aluminum alloy, the sample is 2 inches long and 0.5 inches in diameter. The…
Q: Explain the difference IN PRIMATES between contest competition and scramble competition, referencing…
Q: Use z scores to compare the given values. Based on sample data, newborn males have weights with a…
Q: Heat transferred from the higher and lower temperature reservoirs are  and , respectively. Select…
Q: If the risk-free rate is 5%, the expected market risk premium (rm- rf ) is 10%, the firm has no…
Q: Outline the challenges associated with developing a place brand. please no plagiarism.
Q: Whole Foods Market is renowned for its product mix of healthy and organic products. Should Amazon…
Q: The accompanying table describes results from groups of 8 births from 8 different sets of parents.…
Q: Suppose you are given the following data involving weekly sales and test scores supposedly designed…