The accompanying table describes results from groups of 8 births from 8 different sets of parents. The random variable x represents the number of girls among 8 children. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. Click the icon to view the table. C a. Find the probability of getting exactly 1 girl in 8 births. (Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round.) b. Find the probability of getting 1 or fewer girls in 8 births. (Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round.) c. Which probability is relevant for determining whether 1 is a significantly low number of girls in 8 births: the result from part (a) or part (b)? O A. Since getting 0 girls is an even lower number of girls than getting 1 girl, the result from part (b) is the relevant probability. OB. Since the probability of getting 0 girls is less likely than getting 1 girl, the result from part (a) is the relevant probability. OC. Since the probability of getting more than 1 girl is the complement of the result from part (b), this is the relevant probability OD. Since the probability of getting 1 girl is the result from part (a), this is the relevant probability d. Is 1 a significantly low number of girls in 8 births? Why or why not? Use 0.05 as the threshold for a significant event. OA. No, since the appropriate probability is greater than 0.05, it is not a significantly low number. OB. Yes, since the appropriate probability is less than 0.05, it is a significantly low number OC. No, since the appropriate probability is less than 0.05, it is not a significantly low number. OD. Yes, since the appropriate probability is greater than 0.05, it is a significantly low number. Probability Distribution for x Number of Girls x 0 1 Print I 2 2 3 3 s 4 5 5 6 7 8 0 P(x) 0.002 0.009 0.102 0215 0.215 0344 0.344 0215 0.102 0.009 0.002 - X Done

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The accompanying table describes results from groups of 8 births from 8 different sets of parents. The random variable \( x \) represents the number of girls among 8 children. Complete parts (a) through (d) below.

**a.** Find the probability of getting exactly 1 girl in 8 births.

(Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round.)

**b.** Find the probability of getting 1 or fewer girls in 8 births.

(Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round.)

**c.** Which probability is relevant for determining whether 1 is a significantly low number of girls in 8 births: the result from part (a) or part (b)?

- **A.** Since getting 0 girls is an even lower number of girls than getting 1 girl, the result from part (b) is the relevant probability.
- **B.** Since the probability of getting 0 girls is less likely than getting 1 girl, the result from part (a) is the relevant probability.
- **C.** Since the probability of getting more than 1 girl is the complement of the result from part (b), this is the relevant probability.
- **D.** Since the probability of getting 1 girl is the result from part (a), this is the relevant probability.

**d.** Is 1 a significantly low number of girls in 8 births? Why or why not? Use 0.05 as the threshold for a significant event.

- **A.** No, since the appropriate probability is greater than 0.05, it is not a significantly low number.
- **B.** Yes, since the appropriate probability is less than 0.05, it is a significantly low number.
- **C.** No, since the appropriate probability is less than 0.05, it is not a significantly low number.
- **D.** Yes, since the appropriate probability is greater than 0.05, it is a significantly low number.

---

**Probability Distribution for \( x \):**

| Number of Girls \( x \) | \( P(x) \)  |
|-------------------------|-------------|
| 0                       | 0.002       |
| 1                       | 0.016       |
| 2                       | 0.109       |
| 3                       | 0.266       |
| 4                       | 0.344
Transcribed Image Text:The accompanying table describes results from groups of 8 births from 8 different sets of parents. The random variable \( x \) represents the number of girls among 8 children. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. **a.** Find the probability of getting exactly 1 girl in 8 births. (Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round.) **b.** Find the probability of getting 1 or fewer girls in 8 births. (Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round.) **c.** Which probability is relevant for determining whether 1 is a significantly low number of girls in 8 births: the result from part (a) or part (b)? - **A.** Since getting 0 girls is an even lower number of girls than getting 1 girl, the result from part (b) is the relevant probability. - **B.** Since the probability of getting 0 girls is less likely than getting 1 girl, the result from part (a) is the relevant probability. - **C.** Since the probability of getting more than 1 girl is the complement of the result from part (b), this is the relevant probability. - **D.** Since the probability of getting 1 girl is the result from part (a), this is the relevant probability. **d.** Is 1 a significantly low number of girls in 8 births? Why or why not? Use 0.05 as the threshold for a significant event. - **A.** No, since the appropriate probability is greater than 0.05, it is not a significantly low number. - **B.** Yes, since the appropriate probability is less than 0.05, it is a significantly low number. - **C.** No, since the appropriate probability is less than 0.05, it is not a significantly low number. - **D.** Yes, since the appropriate probability is greater than 0.05, it is a significantly low number. --- **Probability Distribution for \( x \):** | Number of Girls \( x \) | \( P(x) \) | |-------------------------|-------------| | 0 | 0.002 | | 1 | 0.016 | | 2 | 0.109 | | 3 | 0.266 | | 4 | 0.344
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