Understanding of Counseling Theory

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Feb 20, 2024

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1 Understanding of Counseling Theory Sharee Simmons CCN-675 Integration of Scripture with Counseling Theory January 24, 2024 Professor Melvin R. Wilson

2 Counseling is a diverse field, and counselors are frequently presented with different opinions for dealing with the complications of human issues. However, Christian counselors have the difficult task of blending their faith with presumptions that may not be in line with biblical principles. Today, worldwide communities have become extensively multicultural, calling for counselors to be responsive to the needs and concerns of current society (McConnell et al., 2020). The creation of a framework is vital to professional practice in Christian counseling, whereby secular therapeutic approaches are critically evaluated through their fidelity to Scripture. This section will analyze the elements of a Christian worldview, its relevance to counseling, and how different theories concern it. Components of a Christian Worldview 1. Set of Assumptions A Christian way of viewing reality starts with its foundational principles based on Scripture. These assumptions influence the counselor's interpretation of human nature, purpose, and benevolence. For example, the assumption that humans are created in the image of God (Genesis 1:27) lays the groundwork for the appreciation of a human being as worthy and dignified in counseling. Johnson (2021) suggests that God gave humans tremendous potential, which cannot be completely realized in one human (Johnson, 2021). The formulation of science and technology (theories) is regarded as a fulfillment of God's image and cultural responsibility. 2. Commitments In a Christian worldview, commitments refer to the ethics and morality of religious teachings. For instance, the commitment to love one's neighbor as oneself (Matthew 22:39)

3 creates a foundation for empathy and compassion in counseling relationships that supports the idea that counselors should care about their clients. 3. Framework A Christian worldview gives a full picture of why some issues matter in the first place and what can be done to resolve them. Scripture is the ultimate source of guidance, from which principles and wisdom relevant to different situations emanate. An example is found in Proverbs 3:5–6, highlighting the need to trust in God instead of blindly following one’s understanding when confronted with life challenges. 4. Impact on Behavior The Christian worldview determines behavior through decision-making and moral choices. The biblical command to seek justice (Micah 6:8) directs Christian counselors to speak about fairness and equity in their professional practice, regarding oppression and inequality. Elements of the Christian Worldview in Counsel Theory Drawing from the theories presented in "Counseling and Psychotherapy: A Christian Perspective," several theories of counseling can be analyzed from the vantage point of a Christian perspective. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) In terms of assumptions, CBT coincides with the Christian worldview because it emphasizes the regenerative nature of renewing one's mind (Romans 12:3). It understands that the thoughts, emotions and behaviors are all interrelated with each other and can be reshaped by Bible’s truth. Regarding commitments, this presumption also subscribes to practical strategies

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4 for change that seem God-ordained, echoing the Christian task of personal growth and sanctification focused on the biblical mandate toward everyday transformation (2 Corinthians 3: 18). The idea of cognitive restructuring employed in CBT represents the Christian model that is connected with the renewing one’s mind to the Godly truth that assists clients to align their thoughts with Biblical references. For matters regarding its impact on behavior, CBT enables humans to change negative patterns into positive ways of life that reflect what a Christian should observe and do (Colossians 3: 17). Person-Centered Therapy In terms of assumptions, the propositions in person-centered therapy have similarities with the Christian belief that human beings are made in God's image (Genesis 1:27). Regarding commitments, the noteworthy central promise of unconditional positive regard in Person- Centered therapy conforms to the Christian principle of God's infinite love and acceptance towards humankind (Romans 5:8). Finally, in terms of framework, the therapeutic focus on developing a sense of safety and empathy aligns with the Christian narrative of building a supportive community, mirroring the biblical commandment to share others' burdens (Galatians 6:2). For aspects like the impact on behavior, the therapy emphasizes the importance of genuineness and self-discovery, thereby promoting spiritual development in accordance with Christian beliefs, especially truthfulness and personal awareness (Ephesians 4:25). Psychodynamic Therapy The assumptions of this therapy involve working with unconscious processes, hence aligning with the Christian understanding of man as a complex being created by God in His image that is psychologically and spiritually deep. Commitments consist of the desire to plumb the depths of the unconscious mind, corresponding in some ways with Christian self-examination

5 and repentance, hence reflecting conscientious inner healing (Psalm 139:23–24). In terms of structure, the reflective process within psychodynamic therapy, where the patient’s past is explored as a means of understanding present behaviors with current issues, reflects the Christian framework that calls for addressing one’s struggles from long ago (Philippians 3:13–14). Regarding its contribution to behavior, psychodynamic therapy encourages revelation and self- reflectivity, thereby enabling behavioral modifications conforming to Christian principles for moral living. The Value of Counseling Theory in Professional Christian Counseling Practice Counseling theories can be very useful for Christian counselors, providing mechanical frameworks to understand, evaluate, and handle different psychological issues. Such theories allow for the systematic treatment of counseling practice, which supports foundational principles in a Christian socio-centric worldview. Christian counselors can improve their effectiveness in helping such clients maneuver life’s hurdles by deploying the theory in practice. The following are the essential contributions. Guidance and Direction Theories of counseling therefore offer a guide to understanding human behavior and practical interventions. Christian counselors can also use these theories as an adaptation of biblical principles to provide a structured path for addressing issues while maintaining the Christian worldview. According to McCormack, there is a need to adjust Christian imaginations to comprehend the interpersonal and worldly social logistics of sin in the world. It challenges humans to recognize the contribution of people and society to such status and the relevance of God’s freedom (McCormack, 2008).

6 Diversity in Approaches The variety of counseling theories allows Christian counselors to customize their practices according to each client's specific case. With this range, counselors can borrow from different theories while selecting the best aspects that match both the client's needs and Christian perspective. According to Prout et al. (2021), highly religious psychotherapy clients prefer counselors who hold similar values. It creates an atmosphere that affirms their faith (Prout et al., 2021). Integration of Faith and Practice When thoughtfully chosen and customized, counseling presumptions can foster the incorporation of faith as a therapeutic component. The introduction of biblical principles and values in the Christian counseling field supports working with clients to attain holistic healing that encompasses more than just psychological problems but also spiritual and relational issues. The Influence of the Christian Worldview and Counseling Theory on Professional Christian Counseling Practice The merging of Christian worldview and counseling theory has a profound effect on the current practice and also future perspectives in Christianity. For example, on the ethics of decision-making Christian worldview delineates that moral standards to which ethical counseling practice ought to adhere. Christian counselors can resolve ethical conflicts using scriptural values that help them to show the actions according to biblical judgment. As for cultural sensitivity, the worldview of Christianity gives an important image that God’s diversity in the creation is honored. Practically, this is a cultural sensitivity and the appreciation of every client’s own

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7 culture. Using this perspective can enable Christian counselors to build a rapport and address the faith-culture convergence. In the area of long-term client effects, the counseling theory and Christian worldview have a lasting effect on clients. However, by addressing the psychological, spiritual and relational aspects of personality, Christian counselors promote the balance in personal development as well as welfare. Through such harmonizing of their lives with the biblical tenets, clients can attain a lasting transformation. Another significant contribution is the professional development. This further work on counseling theories and the Christian worldview encourages the professional development. Christian practitioners are encouraged to be very aware of the latest studies and incorporate different viewpoints into their own work focused on preserving the traditional values through faith. Thus, the building of a model for professional Christian counseling practice necessitates synthesis between Christians’ worldview assumptions and those in the field of counseling theory.

8 References Johnson, E. L. (2021). A Doxological Necessity: The Use of Biblical, Philosophical, and Empirical Knowledge to Construct a Comprehensive Christian Psychological and Therapeutic Science. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 49(2), pp. 1–22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0091647121995840 McConnell, J. M., Bacote, V., Davis, E. B., Brown, E. M., & Fort, C. J. (2020). Including Multiculturalism, Social Justice, and Peace within the Integration of Psychology and Theology: Barriers and a Call to Action. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 49(1), pp. 5–21. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0091647120974989 McCormack, E. (2008, August). The Power and Meaning of the Christian Worldview. New Theology Review. American Theological Library Association. Prout, T. A., Kim, E. E., Magaldi, D., & Cha, J. (2021). Christian Therapists and Their Clients. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 8(1), pp. 1–15. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/scp0000238