OrganicsHWNAS2HSp20

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Chemistry

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Feb 20, 2024

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NAS 2 Name Trinity Banks Organic Compounds Homework Worksheet 1. Study the diagrams below, which show carbohydrate molecules. Beneath each molecule, write whether it is a monosaccharide, a disaccharide, or a polysaccharide. 1 point each. a.monosaccharide b.Disaccharide c .Polysaccharide 2. Identify each statement below as explaining a characteristic of a saturated or an unsaturated fatty acid (lipid). Write saturated or unsaturated in the blank. 1 point each. a. Solid at room temperature____saturated__________ b. One or more double bonds in the tail______unsaturated_____________ c. Example of oil___unsaturated____________ d. Only single bonds in the tail______saturated________ e. Example of lard___saturated___________ f. Liquid at room temperature_______unsaturated______________ 1
3. Study the protein diagram below and then answer the following questions. The diagram illustrates the joining of two small subunits to create a larger protein molecule. 1 pt each. a. What is the general name for the small, building block molecule of the protein circled in the diagram above? Amino acids b. Give the specific name for the bond that forms when the two subunits join together. A peptide bond c. Proteins fold to make 3D shapes. Name one possible folding pattern on the second level of protein structure. Alpha helix d. The process by which a protein unfolds or loses its 3D shape is called…denturation 4. Answer the questions based on the enzyme pictured below. Letter A illustrates the___subtrates_______ and letter B is the _________enzyme_____ and letter C is the ______products__________. (3 pts) 2
5. The graphic below illustrates the DNA molecule. Match each number on the diagram (right blanks) with the letter of the correct molecule component on the left. 1 point each. a. Hydrogen bond 1. f b. 5’ end 2. c c. 5 carbon sugar 3. d d. Nitrogen base 4. a e. 3’ end 5. b f. Phosphate group 6. e 3
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g. DNA and RNA are examples of type/group of organic compound? (1 point) They are both types of nucleus acids. h. State one way RNA is different from DNA (1 pt) Dna contains the sugar deoxyribose while rna contains the sugar ribose 4