Filling the Blanks. Fill in the blanks with the correct word/words to complete the given statement. 1. Carbohydrates are an essential part of our diet. They provide our bodies with energy through. sugar that is a component of starch. 2. Carbohydrates always come in a 1:2:1 carbon to hydrogen to oxygen ratio, respectively. With this we can represent carbohydrate molecules by the stoichiometric formula, (CH,0)n; where, n is the number of, molecule 3. Monosaccharides (mono-="one"; sacchar-="sweet") are 4. Compounds with same molecular formula but differs in molecular structure are called 5. For humans, glucose is important source of energy. Energy used to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) comes from glucose during 6. Disaccharides (di- = "two") are formed from two monosaccharides that had undergone 7. Dehydration reaction forms a bond between two monosaccharides, which is known as a 8. Common disaccharides include lactose, maltose, and sucrose, Lactose, also known as milk sugar, is catabolized with the a simple atoms present in the sugars, usually having three to seven carbon atoms. %3D %3D reaction. bond. enzyme 9. A long chain of monosaccharides linked by glycosidic bonds is known as a unbranched, and branches may connect to different monosaccharides. 10. Starch is produced by plants and is made up of a combination of polymers of glucose: The chain can be branched or and
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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